April 1, 2026

Cults | Roman Catholicism: Who Has Authority in the Church?

Cults | Roman Catholicism: Who Has Authority in the Church?

Episode 2.96


In this episode of Cults, Michael and Zach shift from the gospel question to a foundational issue beneath it: authority. Who has the final say in matters of faith—Scripture itself, or an institution that interprets it?


Tracing the development of papal authority from Gregory the Great to Vatican I, the episode examines whether Rome’s claims represent legitimate development or a departure from earlier church history. The discussion then turns to the formation of the biblical canon, challenging the idea that the Church created Scripture and instead arguing that it recognized what was already functioning as authoritative across the early Christian world.


Finally, the episode addresses the role of the Magisterium, the nature of interpretation, and key texts like Matthew 16. The takeaway is clear: the core divide is not structure versus chaos, but where ultimate authority rests—within the Word of God itself or in a centralized interpretive authority.


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Find more Take 2 Theology content at http://www.take2theology.com

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Roman Catholicism, Yes, it's a
cult.

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Definitionally, I feel like we
always have to.

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We always have to, you know,
define our.

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That's right, that's right.
Now we happen to be recording on

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the day that our first Roman
Catholicism video hit.

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So this is Thursday, so it just
hit this morning.

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Expected.
Honestly, I was surprised we

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have 1 positive comment from
Reformed.

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MDI was expecting to get, you
know, beat up, but maybe maybe

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they're so used to kind of like
another, another video.

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Because it almost a lot of the
other episodes have garnered

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like at least a handful, with
one garnering much more than a

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handful.
Right.

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Yeah, a recent one on the Black
Hebrew Israelites had a lot and

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I was one of them commented, Oh,
thanks for letting me know.

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I'm not a Trinitarian.
And I'm like, and I offered

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like, hey, you're Black Hebrew
Israelite.

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Like I'd love to hear what you
believe.

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Because in our show notes we
said that one of the weaknesses

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of this podcast show is that
it's hard to nail down theology

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because they don't have a
centralized doctrine like the

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Catholics do.
So.

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Yeah, this is great.
And we're hitting on the really

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$1,000,000, you know, authority
and they have an authority

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which, you know, if you talk to
the Catholic that that's what

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they appeal to you.
Like you silly Protestants

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believe a million different
things or you know what I mean?

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Like they're like, we've got.
So the benefit of them having a

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source is that you can be
talking the, you know, hopefully

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be talking on the same
wavelength.

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Yeah, that's really good.
So we kind of alluded to it, but

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we're using the word cult in the
academic sense, not pejorative

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sense, not the cultural sense,
but just to talk about a major

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religion that goes by a name
that has differences in their

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major doctrines.
And last time we said, hey,

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their view of God, great.
Their view of the Trinity,

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great.
But so our last episode, you can

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check it out, was on the gospel
and how we believe that they

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distort what the gospel is in
the Bible.

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And then this episode is on
authority.

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Like, what is the ultimate
authority?

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Good question, good question to
ask all of these things we've

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been asking it.
That's right.

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I'm excited to like Deep Dive.
In this episode, All right,

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well, let's take it to the next
level.

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Let's fire up that twang of
music.

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From the hearts of the Low
Country in South Carolina.

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It's the Take Two podcast where
we take theology to the next

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level.
Roman Catholicism.

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What is their authority?
And this I guess you could have,

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perhaps one could argue you
could have a separate authority

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and still not be heretical.
It's still not be a cult because

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we believe all the same things.
But the the problem is when you

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have a separate authority that
is equal to or maybe in some

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practical ways higher than
scripture, then that leads to

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abuse.
You know, I think you nailed it.

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It's like everyone can say they
have two or three or four or

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five authorities, but like who?
It's like mom has authority and

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dad has authority, but it's like
who has the final say if things

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aren't lining up?
Because I think as we maybe

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progress in the series, we, you
could argue, hopefully you would

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argue things don't line up like
what who wins?

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Because that's where I think it
breaks breaks and there's a

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clear winner in Catholicism.
And so in some of our previous

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episodes, we kind of just
delineated the difference and

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said, hey, there's a big
difference here.

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We didn't necessarily argue for
our side this episode.

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We are going to, in the previous
Catholicism episode, we do spend

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a little more time arguing the
Protestant point of view on all

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this.
So let's just jump right into

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it.
If you know your history, oh,

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'cause this is what this is.
You know, if you are a Roman

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Catholic and you're listening to
this, I'd love for you to

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respond to this because there
was a Pope Gregory the Great.

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Because the claim is all the way
back to Peter.

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Oh yeah, yeah, all the way back
to.

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Peter, like all the way back to
Peter.

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So Peter he has.
No.

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You've heard of Peter.
Yeah.

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First Pope.
Yeah.

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Right.
Right.

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So there was a Bishop of Rome
and maybe maybe he didn't call

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himself Pope, I don't know.
But there was a Bishop of Rome,

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Gregory the Great around 590 to
6 O 4AD and in an epistle 5.18

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he wrote around 595 he said
whoever calls himself universal

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Bishop is the precursor of
Antichrist boy and he makes this

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argument.
No Bishop should claim universal

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jurisdiction.
Such a title injuries the unity

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of the episcopate, and Christ
alone is the head of the Church.

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He was the Bishop of Rome, and
he rejected universal supremacy.

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Seems like Rome's an important
place in Catholicism, that

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universal rejection.
And yeah, that'd be interesting

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to see.
You know, a, a strong Catholic

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knows their history.
Like, what's the deal with the

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argument Be like, oh, well, you
know, and he wasn't, he's

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speaking for himself there.
He was not speaking ex I'm

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guessing.
That's what what how the

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response would be like.
We didn't say popes are

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infallible, just the magisterium
and says since it wasn't a

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council he wasn't speaking ex
Catharida then.

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These don't necessarily help,
but it seems like he had a very

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different idea of what his role
was than what it became to be.

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Yeah, seems explicit.
So I like tracing some of this

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history.
You want to Fast forward about

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150 years, 100?
And 50 years, six O 680 Emperor

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focus.
I guess that's how you

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pronounce.
That you don't hear about this

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guy a lot.
Gregory the Great heard of

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Focus?
Not as much.

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Recognized the Bishop of Rome as
the head of all churches, Pope

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Boniface the Third accepted it.
And from this point on, Roman

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primacy language shifts towards
universal jurisdiction and the

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concept of papal supremacy is
strengthened.

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That's great.
So this is kind of like this is

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at least an explicit line in the
sand where this happened.

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I'd be curious for if you're
listening Roman caps point to

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earlier sources, that kind of
thing, 'cause that's what it

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appears at least very in your
face like this is we can start

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seeing this trajectory.
Yeah, if you're a Roman Catholic

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and we're missing something, let
us know.

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Or we'd also like to hear how,
if how you understand these two

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things working together.
OK.

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You may have heard of someone
say Vatican 1, Vatican 2,

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Vatican 1 being much more
strict.

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Vatican one came about 1870, and
it dogmatically defined these

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two points, papal universal
jurisdiction, papal

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infallibility, when it is ex
Catherine of statements like

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speaking from the chair.
And so this would be, yeah, you

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know, very different than what?
Sounds like it.

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The first Gregory would be like,
what are we?

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What are we doing?
Yeah.

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And so the, you know, the
question that might arise is how

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did this develop?
And is this like a reversal, you

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know, was there, were there some
confusion?

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What's what's going on?
Cause 'cause at least when it

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comes to the first few creeds,
it's like some people ask, why

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did this happen?
You know, quote, UN quote so

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late.
A it really wasn't that late.

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And it's when controversy arose.
Seems like controversy arose

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before 1870, or you know what I
mean, too.

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So this is this.
I like this.

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We'll dive into that question
about the Canon.

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This is, like always a argument
you might see.

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Right, so if you talk to a Roman
Catholic, they may say we define

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what the Bible is That and I I
guess they would have to argue

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that that I don't know if the
word is power, but authority

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resides in the church to put
their stamp of approval on

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certain books as being in the
Canon and not but that's not

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actually how the Canon work.
Well, because we had list of

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what was in the Canon, you know,
200 and 300 years before this,

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Pope Boniface the Third finally
accepted this role as the

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universal Bishop.
So if you were to read, I think

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it's called Canonicity, but it's
by Michael Krueger.

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What a guy.
I love that guy.

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So you can go out and find he's
got a couple books on how the

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Canon developed.
But yeah, so you can go out and

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find more detail than what we're
going to give you.

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We're going to give you a broad
brush overview.

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So we know the apostles wrote
Scripture.

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And really, if we could tie
Scripture to an apostle, then.

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They're covering a lot of bases.
Yeah, then then that was almost

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universally accepted at that
point.

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So all of Paul's letters,
Matthew the first Gospel, John

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the last Gospel, Mark got
accepted because he was

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companion of Peter.
Luke got accepted because he's a

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companion of Paul.
So you could throw in Acts,

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Yeah, Revelation, John, it's
like Hebrews.

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Hebrews was assumed to be
Pauline and so it was initially

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added on that basis.
We look back at it and we go

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maybe not Pauline, but it sure
does seem like scripture.

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James Jude were on were
questioned at first because they

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didn't know necessarily could we
be for sure along with I think

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Peter's epistles were questioned
because we couldn't be for sure

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because there were a lot of
people writing about, you know,

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during this time and so but a
Brown 150.

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I think maybe we should look at
our notes.

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So the apostles wrote letters
and gospels.

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These writings were copied and
circulated between churches.

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Paul's letters were already
being collected and treated as

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scripture by the time Peter
wrote his second epistle, 'cause

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if you read Second Peter
3/15/16, he talks about some of

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Paul's writings and he refers to
them as scripture.

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Yeah, that's big.
The Gospels were read publicly

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in worship alongside the Old
Testament.

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So they have this peer
relationship in the synagogues

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and stuff and in churches.
So we see Scripture functioning

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as scripture way before any
formal list came around.

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Super organic.
It just seemed like like we're

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we're saying kind of goes
together with with these

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apostles.
It made it made a lot of sense.

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There's really not one you can
be like, hey, that was way out

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of left field.
You know what?

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I.
Mean.

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Yeah, yeah, yeah, there's none.
Yeah, there's.

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I mean, I guess if there was, we
probably wouldn't.

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Have they didn't accept, right?
Yeah, yeah, exactly right.

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So this is what I was talking
about.

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By the 2nd to 3rd century,
around 180 or so church leaders

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across different regions, they
you know, were citing the same

200
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core books.
Irenaeus firm the four gospels

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and the Mercurian fragment.
I'm sure I'm saying that wrong.

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Meritorian fragment late 2nd
century lists most of the New

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Testament there Tertullian
origin reference and emerging

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widely accepting septic
collection.

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So you see this organic
development around what's

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actually in the Canon.
And it wouldn't be until

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whenever Martin Luther, what was
that, 15 something when they had

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the Council of Trent where they
would say, you know, these books

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are the the other books are in.
Yeah, so.

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Yeah, that is, that is
interesting that it like we were

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saying these creeds are in a
response that was directly in

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response to reformation and then
they're adding in, you know,

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these different deuterocainen or
whatever.

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Not only that, it was diverse
across geographic regions.

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We're kind of recognizing these
things too, whether you're in

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Rome and North Africa, Asia,
Asia Minor, which is modern day

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00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:13,640
Turkey, Alexandria, Egypt, very
diverse where it's not like Rome

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00:12:13,640 --> 00:12:15,480
was driving.
All of you know all this is kind

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00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:16,960
of what's happening in the early
church.

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That's very good.
All right.

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00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:22,840
So as you mentioned, there were
some local councils that

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00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:28,160
convened 4th century council,
such as Council of Hippo and

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00:12:28,160 --> 00:12:32,440
393, Council of Carthage,
390-7419.

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00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:35,880
They formally listed the 27
books of the New Testament that

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00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:39,440
we have today.
These councils did not create

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00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:44,920
that scripture.
They did not say something like

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00:12:44,920 --> 00:12:47,160
by our authority we are putting
these in here.

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00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:51,080
They were recognizing the
authority that was inherent in

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Scripture.
So we believe that when an

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00:12:53,800 --> 00:13:00,560
apostle, capital A of Jesus
wrote and it was inspired by

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00:13:00,560 --> 00:13:04,120
Scripture, his writing was
different then you know,

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00:13:04,120 --> 00:13:07,560
Josephus's writing, you know,
Josephus, that's right.

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00:13:07,560 --> 00:13:09,080
It's fairly historically
accurate.

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00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:12,120
You know, even if you had
something that was 100% accurate

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00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:15,880
would not make it Scripture.
So what these councils is, they

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00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:20,480
looked at these books, these
books from God's apostles, and

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they said they recognized this.
Is scripture it like measured up

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00:13:26,240 --> 00:13:27,920
and in some sense you would
think.

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00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:32,920
I'd be curious as we dive in
more to Catholic dogma, you

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00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:35,880
would think a lot of what they
would say at councils would be

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00:13:35,880 --> 00:13:37,800
like, hey, this has always been
the case.

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00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:40,120
We're just like ratifying it as
well, you know what I mean?

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00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:41,240
Like.
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

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00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:43,280
So what?
What's the criteria?

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00:13:43,280 --> 00:13:45,520
What?
What were the parameters that

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00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:48,240
the early church applied as they
were seeing which books measured

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00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:49,240
up?
Yeah, it's good.

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00:13:49,240 --> 00:13:51,720
We kind of did already speak a
little bit to this.

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00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:56,080
We talked about Apostolic
authorship or close Apostolic

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00:13:56,080 --> 00:14:01,440
connection to the authorship.
Obviously if there was a book

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00:14:01,440 --> 00:14:04,120
that said, you know, had Paul's
name written on it, but it just

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00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:07,320
seemed totally antithetical to
other Pauline and other

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00:14:07,320 --> 00:14:09,680
scriptures, you'd go, this
doesn't make sense.

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00:14:09,680 --> 00:14:11,400
There's no way we could marry
this up.

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00:14:12,640 --> 00:14:15,560
So there had would have to be
some type of consistency there.

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00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:20,880
As you mentioned before, you'd
want widespread recognition of

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00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:26,320
this North Africa, you know,
Europe, Middle East, you know,

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00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:30,080
Asia Minor, all those places
that the church was spreading,

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00:14:30,480 --> 00:14:33,160
you know, you if they all said,
Oh yeah, this, this is

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00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:36,200
scripture, that would be good.
And then, you know, some

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00:14:36,200 --> 00:14:39,600
doctrinal coherence with
received Apostolic teaching kind

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00:14:39,600 --> 00:14:41,040
of goes along with our second
point.

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00:14:41,400 --> 00:14:45,280
So those books were recognized
because they bore inherently in

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00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:48,520
themselves Apostolic authority.
Now I like I like this next

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00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:50,080
point.
It's kind of like a practical

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00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:54,440
outworking of of these books,
you know, really big.

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00:14:54,640 --> 00:14:57,760
The big picture is the church
did not stand above scripture.

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00:14:57,760 --> 00:15:01,080
If you look at how it actually
practically bore out.

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00:15:01,600 --> 00:15:04,720
The church submitted to the
writings that it recognized as

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00:15:04,720 --> 00:15:06,400
as being books, had divine
authority.

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00:15:06,680 --> 00:15:10,160
And what what you see is that
Scripture shaped the church

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00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:12,800
before the church was like, this
is scripture because it wasn't

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00:15:12,880 --> 00:15:15,600
formally until much later.
It wasn't like, oh, now we have

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00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:18,280
to listen to Galatians.
It was kind of like we're

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00:15:18,280 --> 00:15:21,120
submitting to that now.
It was binding on us when it was

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00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:21,640
written.
What?

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00:15:21,760 --> 00:15:24,440
Do you think about Paul's letter
to Tim and Titus, two young

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00:15:24,440 --> 00:15:28,280
pastors, and like, hey, you need
to go have your members do this

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00:15:28,280 --> 00:15:30,040
and you can, you know, I'm
telling you to do this.

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00:15:30,040 --> 00:15:31,240
It was like.
And they weren't like, well,

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00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:34,760
Rome didn't tell me yet.
Like I'm waiting on Peter to

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00:15:34,760 --> 00:15:39,360
give you the thumbs.
Up probably Paul May.

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00:15:39,640 --> 00:15:41,720
Yeah, right.
At least by second Timothy and

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00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:51,320
secularity problems.
So when you do look at the, you

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00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:55,760
know, so if you talk about Peter
being the first poem and stuff,

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00:15:56,360 --> 00:16:00,920
and we don't, obviously we don't
take that scripture that they

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00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:04,960
use about Peter being the rock.
We don't interpret it the same

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00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:06,760
way.
But even if you did, you do have

289
00:16:06,760 --> 00:16:09,400
a circularity problem because
they're looking at that

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00:16:09,400 --> 00:16:13,880
scripture to say this is what
appoints our Pope.

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00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:16,440
Peter was installed.
We know that because of the

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00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:18,760
Scripture.
It's by the scripture that the

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00:16:18,760 --> 00:16:21,560
church gets our authority.
But then they're saying that

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00:16:21,560 --> 00:16:26,600
through the church's authority,
they are telling what the Canon

295
00:16:26,600 --> 00:16:29,640
is.
So just to read it formally, the

296
00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:32,320
church establishes the Canon,
the Canon and establishes

297
00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:35,200
Petrine authority.
That's Peter Petrine authority

298
00:16:35,200 --> 00:16:38,440
at establishes the church.
Therefore the church's authority

299
00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:41,200
validates the Canon.
And obviously, hopefully you can

300
00:16:41,200 --> 00:16:44,760
see the the circularity there.
If Rome's authority is required

301
00:16:44,760 --> 00:16:47,320
to validate Scripture and
scripture is required to

302
00:16:47,320 --> 00:16:50,400
validate Rome's authority, then
neither stands independently.

303
00:16:50,440 --> 00:16:53,280
And I'm sure someone will say,
yeah, it's they're like they're

304
00:16:53,280 --> 00:16:54,960
the three legs of the stool.
It is.

305
00:16:54,960 --> 00:16:57,640
But there is a logical
circularity issue there.

306
00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:02,360
Flip it to Protestantism, you
know, authorities.

307
00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:03,840
We would say authority's a good
thing.

308
00:17:03,840 --> 00:17:05,520
There's different levels of
authority.

309
00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:08,720
Fathers have authority, elders
have authority.

310
00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:11,640
Word of God stands more
authority.

311
00:17:12,160 --> 00:17:16,280
We would say Scripture is that
Apostolic revelation itself

312
00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:19,960
authenticating in the church.
It's kind of a custodian, not

313
00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:22,200
not the source.
We want to carry out what the

314
00:17:22,200 --> 00:17:25,240
Word says, and so because of
that, the Word of God creates

315
00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:29,240
the church, not vice versa.
So you can kind of see the way

316
00:17:29,240 --> 00:17:31,880
it actually out works.
Yeah.

317
00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:35,320
So kind of the key point that
we're saying here is Scripture

318
00:17:35,320 --> 00:17:41,280
functioned as an authority
before the Roman Catholic Church

319
00:17:41,280 --> 00:17:44,640
ever really got off the ground,
before papal supremacy claims,

320
00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:47,360
before universal just
jurisdiction, before Vatican

321
00:17:47,360 --> 00:17:50,840
One, and before infallibility
definitions.

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00:17:50,840 --> 00:17:55,400
So the Canon was recognized by
the early Church as a whole, not

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00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:59,720
decreed into existence by a
single Bishop of Rome or a

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00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:01,800
council.
Nice.

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00:18:01,800 --> 00:18:05,120
Well if we move on down to
interpretation, this is like the

326
00:18:05,120 --> 00:18:07,800
key with everything.
Even when you see things to me

327
00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,360
go wrong almost anywhere.
Protestantism not excluded from

328
00:18:11,360 --> 00:18:13,480
this.
It's because the one doing the

329
00:18:13,480 --> 00:18:15,880
interpreting is is faulty with
it.

330
00:18:15,880 --> 00:18:18,840
So a good question to ask like
who has final authority?

331
00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:21,800
And when it comes to the
Catholic position, it's the

332
00:18:21,800 --> 00:18:24,760
Magisterium gives its binding
interpretation.

333
00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:28,520
Scripture must be interpreted
within the Sacred Tradition.

334
00:18:29,080 --> 00:18:31,520
Private interpretation
insufficient.

335
00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:34,800
You know, I think that can be a
weakness on the Protestant side

336
00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:36,960
of things where someone's like,
hey, this is what this means.

337
00:18:37,720 --> 00:18:41,000
No, no, it actually can mean
that, you know, there's a little

338
00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,440
bit too much of that.
But the church is the final

339
00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:48,440
Court of Appeal when it comes to
doctrinal disputes and, and

340
00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:50,400
nails them.
So they, they have a, you know,

341
00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:54,640
every passage I I guess is
through the lens of the

342
00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:57,640
Magisterium and that's like it
or not, that that's where you're

343
00:18:57,640 --> 00:18:58,600
at.
Yeah.

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00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:01,360
And I want to be fair here
because I think even in our

345
00:19:01,360 --> 00:19:05,520
Constitution we have a line that
says something like, for our

346
00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:10,760
local beliefs and practices, the
elders are the final authority

347
00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:12,600
of the interpretation of the
Bible.

348
00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:16,920
And all we're just saying is
that, you know, we are trusting

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00:19:16,920 --> 00:19:20,280
the elders of our church.
If there is something that has

350
00:19:20,280 --> 00:19:23,840
to be interpreted from Scripture
that would be, you know,

351
00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:28,400
applicable to how we act as a
local body, that they're going

352
00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:31,600
to have basically the final say,
not that we're not saying.

353
00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:34,320
And that means they're
definitely right all the time.

354
00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:37,240
It just means for our local
practice, you have to have

355
00:19:37,680 --> 00:19:40,040
someone that says, well, this is
how we're going to do it here,

356
00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:43,800
but we're not saying.
And if you do anything else,

357
00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:46,880
you're, you know, out, out.
Out yeah, and there's methods to

358
00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:49,520
remove elders if needed is
there?

359
00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:52,400
And one of these in the Vatican
1 is there something to remove

360
00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:54,640
the Pope if you need to?
I I wonder what the rules are

361
00:19:54,640 --> 00:19:58,320
like, like if like you're like,
he was great when we started,

362
00:19:58,320 --> 00:20:00,160
but he's a little bit off his
rock.

363
00:20:00,160 --> 00:20:02,040
You're off the chair.
You got to stop through the

364
00:20:02,160 --> 00:20:02,440
chair.
I'm.

365
00:20:02,520 --> 00:20:04,720
I'm sure.
Well, yeah, I don't know.

366
00:20:04,720 --> 00:20:05,880
I don't even know how that
works.

367
00:20:05,920 --> 00:20:07,960
I'm sure the Cardinals around
him that's.

368
00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:10,520
True have, some have.
Some influence and it can't

369
00:20:10,520 --> 00:20:12,480
just.
Be like ex cathedra, I'm here

370
00:20:12,480 --> 00:20:15,720
forever.
I said it all, right?

371
00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:18,760
So.
Really, what it comes down to is

372
00:20:18,760 --> 00:20:23,520
the unavoidable reality that
interpretation cannot be

373
00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:26,920
eliminated because no matter
what you're doing, communication

374
00:20:27,160 --> 00:20:29,880
requires, no matter where you're
at, it requires some

375
00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:32,480
interpretation.
Yes, because if I wrote you a a

376
00:20:32,520 --> 00:20:36,480
a long paragraph that explained
all of Rome, the book of Romans

377
00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:40,200
to you, and you read that, you'd
have to interpret what I said.

378
00:20:40,760 --> 00:20:42,080
Right, right.
You can't.

379
00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:43,160
You can't escape that.
That's good.

380
00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:46,040
So if a priest explains the
passage, the listener must

381
00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:47,320
interpret what the priest is
saying.

382
00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:49,040
The priest must interpret the
magisterium.

383
00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:52,040
The magisterial Magisterium must
interpret Scripture.

384
00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:54,520
Councils must interpret previous
councils.

385
00:20:54,520 --> 00:20:57,000
The Pope must interpret prior
papal teaching.

386
00:20:57,360 --> 00:21:01,120
So you have this problem with.
Communication.

387
00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:04,080
No matter what yours yours,
you're moving the target a

388
00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:06,160
little bit.
And we're not saying that the

389
00:21:06,320 --> 00:21:10,360
God has not, you know, God has
gifted certain people to help

390
00:21:10,360 --> 00:21:11,720
teach Scripture better than
others.

391
00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:14,000
We're not saying that that's not
the case like you have.

392
00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:17,800
Some people are gifted and
teaching and preaching and helps

393
00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:20,000
and mercy and so there's a
plethora.

394
00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:22,920
So we're not saying that there
couldn't be someone who can read

395
00:21:22,920 --> 00:21:26,080
and understand and interpret and
help explain it better to

396
00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:29,760
people, obviously, but we're
just saying that's they don't

397
00:21:29,760 --> 00:21:33,600
have a lock on just because of
their position.

398
00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:36,280
This is the interpretation.
And that, that's so good 'cause

399
00:21:36,280 --> 00:21:38,760
it's, you know, if we disagree
about something or, you know,

400
00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:41,920
you disagree with Craig Coco or
I disagree with John Piper, most

401
00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:43,680
of the time it's a hermeneutical
like work.

402
00:21:43,680 --> 00:21:45,080
At the same passage.
We're still holding the word.

403
00:21:45,080 --> 00:21:47,320
I've got up.
It's like, well, I, I think

404
00:21:47,320 --> 00:21:50,040
you're not explaining this or
taking this context or this word

405
00:21:50,040 --> 00:21:52,200
into account where they're doing
the same thing.

406
00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:54,320
But with what the Magisterium
has said, they're like, well,

407
00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:56,640
they use this word, but this is
what I think the word means.

408
00:21:56,640 --> 00:21:59,400
You're still making that.
You're still executing

409
00:21:59,400 --> 00:22:02,240
something.
We just our focus on the Word of

410
00:22:02,240 --> 00:22:04,560
God versus an interpretation of
the Word of God.

411
00:22:04,760 --> 00:22:05,360
Right.
Yeah.

412
00:22:05,360 --> 00:22:09,160
And so in that system, the Word
of God is the final authority.

413
00:22:09,160 --> 00:22:10,880
That's right.
So if you tell me this is what

414
00:22:10,880 --> 00:22:14,080
the word of God says, and I look
at the word of God and I don't

415
00:22:14,080 --> 00:22:17,280
see that there, which is what
Martin Luther was saying is

416
00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:20,320
like, unless I'm convinced by my
conscience and Scripture, I

417
00:22:20,320 --> 00:22:22,440
can't, you know, recant what I
was saying.

418
00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:24,200
So that's that's the final
authority.

419
00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:27,760
All right.
So the biblical pattern is that

420
00:22:27,760 --> 00:22:32,960
the word is self-sufficient.
It tells us its authority.

421
00:22:33,160 --> 00:22:35,200
We do have some scripture from
Scripture.

422
00:22:35,560 --> 00:22:38,200
I love that.
To demonstrate the

423
00:22:38,200 --> 00:22:43,800
self-sufficiency, Psalm 19,
seven through 8, The law of the

424
00:22:43,800 --> 00:22:47,320
Lord is perfect, restoring the
soul, the testimony of the Lord

425
00:22:47,320 --> 00:22:50,360
is pure.
Making wise is simple so you can

426
00:22:50,360 --> 00:22:54,400
notice your scripture itself
restores Scripture makes the

427
00:22:54,400 --> 00:22:58,680
simple wise.
The power is in the word and

428
00:22:58,800 --> 00:23:02,440
reading those ideas and having
them impact you and and not the

429
00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:05,680
preacher or the teacher.
That to me, that is comforting,

430
00:23:05,680 --> 00:23:09,200
where you're just a conduit.
And I think we see this even

431
00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:13,280
more laid out in Romans 10.
This classic text says, how were

432
00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:15,680
they here without a preacher?
So a preacher's involved that

433
00:23:15,680 --> 00:23:20,320
man that means really important.
But that being said, the power

434
00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:22,440
does not reside solely in the
preacher.

435
00:23:22,440 --> 00:23:25,560
Faith, If you know the passage
comes from hearing and hearing

436
00:23:25,560 --> 00:23:28,840
through the word of Christ where
the gospel is what does the

437
00:23:28,840 --> 00:23:30,880
work.
The preacher is the servant, the

438
00:23:30,880 --> 00:23:33,680
custodian, the one who's
carrying out the word.

439
00:23:33,680 --> 00:23:38,040
It's not the source, it's not
infallible, but just a person

440
00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:42,120
reeling what is infallible.
Yeah, another favorite passage

441
00:23:42,560 --> 00:23:45,880
that you might hear a lot at,
well, at any church, but

442
00:23:45,880 --> 00:23:48,720
whenever we have promotion
Sunday, Jack will will often do

443
00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:53,720
this because Paul links
Timothy's youth to his maturity.

444
00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:56,600
And he says the thing that links
those together is Scripture.

445
00:23:57,400 --> 00:24:01,960
Second Timothy 315 through 17
Paul says from childhood you

446
00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:05,280
have known the sacred writings
AKA scripture which are able to

447
00:24:05,280 --> 00:24:08,600
make you wise for salvation.
He would go on to say all

448
00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:11,120
scripture is God breathed so
that the man of God may be

449
00:24:11,120 --> 00:24:13,200
complete equipped for every
work.

450
00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:18,520
And so really this linking from
being simple to wise comes about

451
00:24:18,520 --> 00:24:20,200
through scripture.
And there's no, you know,

452
00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:22,400
Magisterium in in the middle
there.

453
00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:25,080
And even maybe more explicit
than that is, if you will look

454
00:24:25,080 --> 00:24:28,720
at Colossians 316 written to the
it's not written to Timothy, the

455
00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:29,600
script.
Maybe you're thinking like

456
00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:31,880
Timothy, that's the Magisterium
light or something.

457
00:24:31,880 --> 00:24:33,840
It's like this is written Church
of Colossae.

458
00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:36,440
It says let the word of Christ
dwell in you.

459
00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:39,640
You all richly the commands to
the congregation.

460
00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,200
It's not to be filtered
exclusively through the higher

461
00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:47,360
ups down, but the average
congregate should really know

462
00:24:47,360 --> 00:24:49,800
their scripture and I'm curious
to hear from Catholics on this.

463
00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:53,920
I've got several patients who
have retired down here that are

464
00:24:53,920 --> 00:24:57,880
Catholic by background and I,
this is anecdotal, picked up on

465
00:24:57,880 --> 00:25:03,360
a shift where a lot of my older
patients like did not know

466
00:25:03,360 --> 00:25:06,760
scripture like at all like
alarmingly did not know

467
00:25:06,760 --> 00:25:09,520
scripture.
They knew like catechism things

468
00:25:09,520 --> 00:25:12,080
did not know scripture.
I don't think they were.

469
00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:14,120
I don't if they were just not
encouraged to read Scripture on

470
00:25:14,120 --> 00:25:15,560
their own, so they would make
interpretation.

471
00:25:16,240 --> 00:25:19,080
Some of my younger patients of
like they're like 50 are like

472
00:25:19,080 --> 00:25:21,240
much more.
I, I read the Bible.

473
00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:24,000
My ones that are like 80 or 90,
like they're like they just,

474
00:25:24,080 --> 00:25:27,520
they never, they're like devout
Catholics never read Scripture.

475
00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:29,280
And now the younger ones,
they're like more familiar.

476
00:25:29,280 --> 00:25:30,520
I don't know if that's just
anecdotal.

477
00:25:30,520 --> 00:25:33,320
I'm curious if that's like a
shift in the thinking or not.

478
00:25:33,320 --> 00:25:35,960
I don't know.
Yeah, that is, that is, Yeah,

479
00:25:35,960 --> 00:25:39,400
It'd be interesting to hear.
OK, the New Testament pattern,

480
00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:44,280
the New Testament was written in
Koine Creek, OK, not high Greek.

481
00:25:44,440 --> 00:25:47,120
Yeah, the common.
Not in Latin, not.

482
00:25:47,280 --> 00:25:47,720
In this.
Yeah.

483
00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:50,480
Well, yeah, in the Vulgate,
because we're going to talk

484
00:25:50,480 --> 00:25:52,360
about this.
The Vulgate was put in the

485
00:25:52,600 --> 00:25:57,520
vulgar language, the language of
the people, so that everyone

486
00:25:57,520 --> 00:26:00,080
could read it.
Now, it's crazy that there were

487
00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:02,360
people like, no, don't translate
it into the Vulgate.

488
00:26:02,360 --> 00:26:04,840
We got to keep it in the Greek.
And the argument was no one's

489
00:26:04,840 --> 00:26:08,680
speaking Koine Greek.
This these days, put it in Latin

490
00:26:08,680 --> 00:26:11,800
so everyone can read it.
Well, Fast forward 1000 years.

491
00:26:11,880 --> 00:26:14,880
No one's written.
Fast forward more King James.

492
00:26:14,880 --> 00:26:16,480
It's funny, this thing that
keeps happening, but.

493
00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:18,000
Anyway, yeah, it just keeps on
happening.

494
00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:20,160
But you know, do not translate
it into German.

495
00:26:20,160 --> 00:26:22,000
Do not translate it into
English.

496
00:26:22,360 --> 00:26:26,560
And you know, I think it was
Witcliffe or Oh yeah, one of

497
00:26:26,560 --> 00:26:28,800
those.
What's the other?

498
00:26:28,800 --> 00:26:31,160
It starts with a Tyndale.
Tyndale.

499
00:26:31,280 --> 00:26:33,440
One of those was like, you know,
I want every pile boy.

500
00:26:33,480 --> 00:26:34,720
I think that's what they read.
I don't.

501
00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:38,840
Know Scripture, it's good.
And so it and then like you

502
00:26:38,840 --> 00:26:43,000
said, then we have King James
like we have to keep the King

503
00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:44,960
James.
Don't put it in and it's like

504
00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:50,320
guys, we want scripture to be
written in a language that

505
00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:52,520
people can understand.
We want to be accurate to the

506
00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:56,760
original, but also accurate in
the original in the current

507
00:26:56,760 --> 00:27:00,240
languages.
So the just go back to our

508
00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:01,560
notes.
It was written to ordinary

509
00:27:01,560 --> 00:27:05,040
believers, circulated among
churches, read publicly,

510
00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:07,960
expected to be understood and
obeyed.

511
00:27:07,960 --> 00:27:10,560
That's the expectation, is that
the average congregate could

512
00:27:10,640 --> 00:27:11,880
live it out.
Yeah, that's crazy.

513
00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:14,960
Apostle assumed that the Spirit
works through the Word, that the

514
00:27:14,960 --> 00:27:18,440
Word carries inherent authority,
and teachers are accountable to

515
00:27:18,440 --> 00:27:21,880
the Word.
You and these people are always

516
00:27:21,880 --> 00:27:24,760
going to shout out like, you're
going to find these people in

517
00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:28,160
heaven and they're going to be
like, hey, I'm from Berea, so

518
00:27:28,160 --> 00:27:32,400
give me my Pats on the back.
Because they were taught by

519
00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:33,920
Paul.
I think it was Paul.

520
00:27:34,200 --> 00:27:35,680
Yeah.
By by Acts 17.

521
00:27:35,680 --> 00:27:38,720
That's really Paul.
And they're like, oh, we're

522
00:27:38,720 --> 00:27:40,640
going to go back and oh, yeah,
it is Paul.

523
00:27:40,640 --> 00:27:45,200
Examine the scriptures to test
to see if what Paul said was

524
00:27:45,200 --> 00:27:46,600
true.
Like we're going to go back.

525
00:27:46,920 --> 00:27:50,360
So Paul, an apostle.
And they still.

526
00:27:50,360 --> 00:27:52,280
And they still like, hey, we
want to check this out and make

527
00:27:52,280 --> 00:27:55,360
sure that it's right.
So they examine him by Scripture

528
00:27:55,360 --> 00:27:57,680
as the ultimate authority.
Well, so let's go over some of

529
00:27:57,680 --> 00:28:00,840
the structural the the, the key,
actually the singular key

530
00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:03,440
structural difference, OK,
looking at Protestants versus

531
00:28:03,440 --> 00:28:05,960
Catholics, Protestant
understanding is that scripture

532
00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:08,880
is the final norm.
If you are a teacher, you are

533
00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:12,120
serving, you are placing
yourself under the Word of God.

534
00:28:12,120 --> 00:28:16,480
The Church, same thing has been
created by the Word and so

535
00:28:16,480 --> 00:28:18,920
authority rests in what the
Scriptures say.

536
00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:22,400
Roman Catholics believe
Scripture must be interpreted by

537
00:28:22,400 --> 00:28:25,040
the Magisterium.
The Magisterium is the final

538
00:28:25,040 --> 00:28:28,720
binding interpreter in the
Church stands as authoritative

539
00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:33,000
guardian and interpreter.
The issue is really not about do

540
00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:34,520
you need teachers?
Do you not need teachers?

541
00:28:34,520 --> 00:28:38,800
The issue is, does the Word of
God authenticate itself as God

542
00:28:38,800 --> 00:28:42,440
breathed revelation, or does the
institution?

543
00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:45,320
Is that the one the thing that
authenticates it?

544
00:28:45,840 --> 00:28:48,280
Yeah, and I just added this
little section to our notes

545
00:28:48,320 --> 00:28:53,320
because just I think yesterday
or today I saw a real where a

546
00:28:53,320 --> 00:28:58,000
Protestant was reacting to a
Catholic, but the Catholic was

547
00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:00,760
saying, Hey, we have a three
legged stool of authority

548
00:29:00,760 --> 00:29:04,200
Protestants, you have A1 legged
stool that easily falls over and

549
00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:12,080
and there's a we've said by how
we are, are you Protestism does

550
00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:15,800
lend itself to someone reading
the Bible and going hey, I

551
00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:18,400
understand it to mean this and
going off and living in a crazy.

552
00:29:18,400 --> 00:29:20,560
Direction where we get some of
these cults we talked about.

553
00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:23,640
Start with that and make it way
off the rails.

554
00:29:23,640 --> 00:29:26,720
Yeah, but.
There are, you know, to be fair,

555
00:29:27,040 --> 00:29:30,040
there are some churches that
fall underneath the Roman

556
00:29:30,040 --> 00:29:33,160
Catholic umbrella that, you
know, I, I, I hear stories, I've

557
00:29:33,160 --> 00:29:36,760
not been there about some
animism down in Latin America

558
00:29:36,760 --> 00:29:39,040
stuff.
So it doesn't just because Roman

559
00:29:39,040 --> 00:29:42,080
Catholic tries to say, oh, we're
uniform doesn't mean there's not

560
00:29:42,080 --> 00:29:43,960
variety there.
But all right, so to the three

561
00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:46,960
legged school stool, the first
one, the sacred scripture, what

562
00:29:46,960 --> 00:29:52,000
it is, is the word of God.
Obviously the Canon is there and

563
00:29:52,000 --> 00:29:55,000
and then they would use as the
same scriptures that we just

564
00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:56,480
read through.
And I always hear this.

565
00:29:56,480 --> 00:29:59,440
You can correct me wrong that
Catholics, they really look at

566
00:29:59,440 --> 00:30:01,400
the they would not call it the
Apocrypha.

567
00:30:01,400 --> 00:30:02,840
They would say the Deutero
Canon.

568
00:30:03,080 --> 00:30:04,440
That's like a that's like the
Catholic name.

569
00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:07,160
It's like better it's got Canon
in there versus like Apocrypha

570
00:30:07,160 --> 00:30:09,960
is more like Protestant, like
not pejorative, but kind of like

571
00:30:10,360 --> 00:30:12,400
that's the apocrypha.
If you're like talking to

572
00:30:12,400 --> 00:30:15,040
someone and they're like, oh,
the Deutero Canon, you probably

573
00:30:15,040 --> 00:30:16,960
know where they stand.
Versus like Apocrypha, maybe I

574
00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:18,360
don't.
Know just by using that word

575
00:30:19,880 --> 00:30:24,000
yeah, that that's good.
The second, the layer of

576
00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:27,760
authority is sacred tradition.
It's the oral teaching of the

577
00:30:27,760 --> 00:30:30,960
apostles that's passed down
through the Church.

578
00:30:30,960 --> 00:30:34,600
So what qualifies here are
teachings believing that are

579
00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:38,600
believed to have originated with
the apostles, not necessarily

580
00:30:38,600 --> 00:30:41,760
written down as Scripture
practices, doctrines

581
00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:44,520
consistently handed down in the
Church's life.

582
00:30:44,520 --> 00:30:47,400
I just like it when things are
written down, you know, so, so

583
00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:49,280
when you're thinking about this,
they'll say like things like the

584
00:30:49,280 --> 00:30:52,280
doctrine of the Trinity, It's
not like spelled out in the New

585
00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:54,760
Testament, like, you know,
systematically formulate

586
00:30:54,880 --> 00:30:58,960
articulated things like infant
baptism, the structure of the

587
00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:01,920
church, like bishops, Apostolic
succession.

588
00:31:02,160 --> 00:31:05,200
And then the I can't wait to
talk about these, the Marian

589
00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:07,080
doctrines.
It's like, you know, these

590
00:31:07,080 --> 00:31:11,280
things need, you know, tradition
to help out with.

591
00:31:11,560 --> 00:31:14,520
And we might say you can
systematically define the

592
00:31:14,520 --> 00:31:18,240
Trinity, but you're, I mean,
you're taken from Scripture.

593
00:31:18,240 --> 00:31:19,960
It's not now the Marian
doctrines.

594
00:31:20,480 --> 00:31:22,240
You're, you're pulling that out
of somewhere else, right?

595
00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:26,600
Yeah, there's.
Yeah, I I'd be curious.

596
00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:33,200
I'm not a historian buff on the
early church fathers, but do any

597
00:31:33,200 --> 00:31:37,280
of them have any type of high
marks for Mary?

598
00:31:37,280 --> 00:31:39,600
Like does she even show up there
in the like?

599
00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:41,680
And yeah, I'd be.
Fascinated to know any of.

600
00:31:41,680 --> 00:31:45,320
That stuff.
And then, you know, even you

601
00:31:45,320 --> 00:31:48,040
look at yeah, it it that we
could do deep.

602
00:31:48,080 --> 00:31:50,280
We're talking about Mary and
Doctrine's next episode, right?

603
00:31:50,360 --> 00:31:51,600
So that.
So let's hold that.

604
00:31:51,760 --> 00:31:53,560
We'll hold that again.
Make sure we sharpen our pencil

605
00:31:53,560 --> 00:31:55,200
for that.
All right.

606
00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:56,880
And then the third stool is the
magisterium.

607
00:31:56,880 --> 00:31:59,160
What it is, is the teaching
authority of the Church.

608
00:31:59,160 --> 00:32:03,080
It consists of the Pope, AKA the
Bishop of Rome, bishops in

609
00:32:03,080 --> 00:32:05,640
communion with him.
So anything, these are the

610
00:32:05,640 --> 00:32:08,680
things that qualify official
interpretations of scripture and

611
00:32:08,680 --> 00:32:10,280
tradition.
So if they write something out,

612
00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:13,640
doctoral definitions,
authoritative teachings on faith

613
00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:16,480
and morals.
So there are different levels

614
00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:19,920
within the magisterium, the
extraordinary magisterium.

615
00:32:19,920 --> 00:32:22,560
These are a communicable
councils like the Nicaean

616
00:32:22,560 --> 00:32:25,360
Council, the Council of Trent,
Vatican 1, Vatican 2.

617
00:32:25,800 --> 00:32:30,440
When the Pope speaks ex
Catherine, which is rare, and

618
00:32:30,440 --> 00:32:33,800
these are considered infallible.
Then you have ordinary universal

619
00:32:33,800 --> 00:32:37,600
magisterium, consistent teaching
of bishops worldwide over time,

620
00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:40,200
also considered infallible when
it's universally held.

621
00:32:41,320 --> 00:32:46,280
And then you have like the
encyclidal pastoral teachings,

622
00:32:46,280 --> 00:32:50,160
etcetera, authoritative but not
guaranteed to be infallible.

623
00:32:50,160 --> 00:32:54,560
So they act as a system to
interpret and authenticate

624
00:32:54,560 --> 00:32:57,320
scripture and tradition.
Gotcha.

625
00:32:57,320 --> 00:32:59,320
And so they would say these
things come together, We got a

626
00:32:59,320 --> 00:33:02,320
written scripture, we've got,
you know, this transmitted

627
00:33:02,320 --> 00:33:04,200
tradition.
And then the Magisterium

628
00:33:04,280 --> 00:33:06,840
interprets these things
together.

629
00:33:06,840 --> 00:33:09,520
And they might say the
Magisterium is not above the

630
00:33:09,520 --> 00:33:14,720
word of God, but serves it.
But and we're saying maybe in

631
00:33:14,720 --> 00:33:17,960
the interpretation where and
again, we'll probably head

632
00:33:17,960 --> 00:33:19,560
almost more with Mary and
Doctor, except that's like a

633
00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:21,800
great one because it's it's
different than the trend.

634
00:33:22,080 --> 00:33:24,040
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
It is very different.

635
00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:29,560
OK, let's so just going down in
our notes, the bottom line for

636
00:33:29,840 --> 00:33:33,320
for what we're saying here, the
New Testament consistently

637
00:33:33,320 --> 00:33:37,320
presents the Word of God as
living, powerful, sufficient,

638
00:33:37,720 --> 00:33:43,160
able to mature believers,
Teachers serve the Scripture,

639
00:33:43,160 --> 00:33:45,400
the word.
They do not stand over it.

640
00:33:45,400 --> 00:33:48,720
In the moment an institution
becomes the final interpreter,

641
00:33:49,120 --> 00:33:52,960
then that loot, that locus of
authority suddenly shifts away

642
00:33:52,960 --> 00:33:55,880
from the word to that
institution.

643
00:33:56,720 --> 00:34:00,440
So, all right, so we do want to
end on this question.

644
00:34:00,720 --> 00:34:05,880
Good question.
Did did God come?

645
00:34:05,880 --> 00:34:10,800
Did Jesus come as the God man to
establish an organization or an

646
00:34:10,800 --> 00:34:13,520
Organism?
Now I get this question from my

647
00:34:13,520 --> 00:34:14,960
boy.
Boy.

648
00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:20,280
Who grew up as a Catholic under
Vatican One and he would say,

649
00:34:20,280 --> 00:34:25,480
you know, did God establish an
organization to carry out all

650
00:34:25,480 --> 00:34:32,400
these things or did he establish
a body, an Organism that and.

651
00:34:32,400 --> 00:34:35,719
I would love if the New
Testament like gave us vivid

652
00:34:35,719 --> 00:34:38,320
pictures to think about does the
New Testament.

653
00:34:38,800 --> 00:34:41,840
Yeah, yeah, so it does. 1st
Corinthians 12 talks about us

654
00:34:41,840 --> 00:34:44,880
being a body.
John 15 Vine and branches First

655
00:34:44,880 --> 00:34:48,679
Corinthians 3A temple.
Ephesians 2 talks about us being

656
00:34:48,679 --> 00:34:51,760
a household or building this
build up with the foundation and

657
00:34:51,760 --> 00:34:55,280
the the the Jesus cornerstone
and stuff.

658
00:34:55,600 --> 00:34:57,480
So there's this headship
language.

659
00:34:57,480 --> 00:35:01,200
Christ is our head.
Nowhere does the scripture say

660
00:35:01,200 --> 00:35:04,560
anything like a single Bishop is
the head of all bishops, or one

661
00:35:06,280 --> 00:35:08,880
governs the universal.
Church, if one does, it's

662
00:35:08,880 --> 00:35:11,680
Christ.
Like, there's not this extra and

663
00:35:11,680 --> 00:35:14,480
all of these things.
You know, you look, I think a

664
00:35:14,640 --> 00:35:18,240
place Catholics appeal to
sometimes is this Jerusalem

665
00:35:18,240 --> 00:35:20,480
council in Acts 15 because
they're like, there were council

666
00:35:20,480 --> 00:35:26,560
or, you know, this was going on.
But what's so interesting is

667
00:35:26,800 --> 00:35:28,320
Peter's not calling the shots.
No.

668
00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:31,360
Like, you know, you see people
stand up and talk that maybe you

669
00:35:31,360 --> 00:35:33,040
like, oh, I wouldn't, you know,
I don't know about this.

670
00:35:33,040 --> 00:35:35,680
You know James is talking, Peter
does talk, but this decision is

671
00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:38,760
collective among apostle.
James the brother.

672
00:35:39,160 --> 00:35:41,600
That's right, not.
Jesus, not even the apostle.

673
00:35:41,920 --> 00:35:47,880
So it's kind of crazy to where,
you know, it is, it is more

674
00:35:47,880 --> 00:35:51,040
collective and not being driven
by, you know, one person in

675
00:35:51,040 --> 00:35:52,960
particular.
Yeah, all right.

676
00:35:54,240 --> 00:35:55,840
We did say this.
My longer episode.

677
00:35:56,080 --> 00:36:03,080
Was Peter the first Pope?
Was he established as the Bishop

678
00:36:03,160 --> 00:36:07,080
of the church?
Obviously the key texts, Matthew

679
00:36:07,080 --> 00:36:09,840
1618 through 19.
You are Peter.

680
00:36:10,920 --> 00:36:13,840
And upon this rock I will build
my church, and the gates of

681
00:36:13,840 --> 00:36:15,520
Haiti shall not prevail against
it.

682
00:36:15,920 --> 00:36:18,880
I will give you the keys of the
Kingdom of heaven.

683
00:36:19,120 --> 00:36:22,320
So this is kind of the central
text where we would, you know,

684
00:36:22,320 --> 00:36:25,840
base if you're a Catholic base
this authority claim.

685
00:36:25,840 --> 00:36:29,360
'Cause you would say clearly you
are Peter and on you on.

686
00:36:29,600 --> 00:36:31,800
I mean, it's like that, that
you're making that connection.

687
00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:34,960
Up there, yeah.
So do you know where they were

688
00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:37,320
when this happened to be said?
Oh, I've been here.

689
00:36:37,400 --> 00:36:38,240
Yeah, you've been there.
I've.

690
00:36:38,240 --> 00:36:43,080
Been Caesarea Philippi, Mount
Hermon, you can see like the

691
00:36:43,080 --> 00:36:46,040
Jordan River is just starting.
It's crystal clear.

692
00:36:46,320 --> 00:36:48,800
I think I might be Ethan Hughes
might have got in trouble for

693
00:36:48,800 --> 00:36:51,480
like playing in the Jordan.
Like it's like it's so hot.

694
00:36:51,480 --> 00:36:54,600
The driver, they're like, it
might not, but it's got the gift

695
00:36:54,600 --> 00:36:55,920
shops and everything right
there.

696
00:36:55,920 --> 00:36:57,800
But yeah, that I'm glad you
brought that up 'cause that's

697
00:36:57,800 --> 00:37:01,120
like changes a lot of
understanding.

698
00:37:01,600 --> 00:37:07,720
Yeah, because at the base of
Mount Hermon was this well known

699
00:37:07,720 --> 00:37:13,000
center of Pagan worship, a cave
known as the Gates of Haiti.

700
00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:18,040
Or the gates like man insane.
And so Jesus references the gate

701
00:37:18,040 --> 00:37:22,440
of Hades, and it has symbolized
spiritual rebellion and death.

702
00:37:22,520 --> 00:37:25,720
Yeah, vile plays, like people
would go certain times of the

703
00:37:25,720 --> 00:37:28,960
year, these cultic rituals
involving all sorts of like

704
00:37:28,960 --> 00:37:32,760
terrible, terrible things.
If you go back and look at

705
00:37:32,760 --> 00:37:36,120
Jewish tradition, you look at
Mount Hermon, that that place is

706
00:37:36,120 --> 00:37:40,880
associated with the rebellion of
the sons of God, you know, of

707
00:37:40,880 --> 00:37:43,640
Genesis 6 and 2nd temple
interpretation.

708
00:37:44,960 --> 00:37:49,040
And in this area, clay throat,
clay throwers getting goosebumps

709
00:37:49,040 --> 00:37:53,120
right now, you know, associated
with giants, hostile spiritual

710
00:37:53,120 --> 00:37:56,480
powers thinking Deuteronomy 3,
Psalm 22.

711
00:37:57,200 --> 00:37:59,480
And this place, like you would
know, it's like very well known

712
00:37:59,480 --> 00:38:04,440
for all this crazy stuff where
in in those days you just look

713
00:38:04,480 --> 00:38:07,280
at that and be like, oh, this is
clearly like Pagan death

714
00:38:07,640 --> 00:38:10,760
rebellion.
This is clearly not, this is not

715
00:38:11,200 --> 00:38:12,640
Jesus.
This is not Yahweh.

716
00:38:12,840 --> 00:38:16,320
Very different.
So Jesus is standing at this

717
00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:21,760
location symbolic of all the
Pagan world, Death, spiritual

718
00:38:21,760 --> 00:38:25,960
decay, spiritual rebellion.
And he asks his apostles, who do

719
00:38:26,080 --> 00:38:29,320
you say that I am?
And Peter responds, right, So

720
00:38:29,320 --> 00:38:30,600
we're going to give Peter credit
for this.

721
00:38:30,600 --> 00:38:33,440
He says you are the Christ AKA
Messiah.

722
00:38:33,760 --> 00:38:36,920
You are the Son of the living
God.

723
00:38:37,200 --> 00:38:39,160
And then Jesus says you are
Peter.

724
00:38:39,160 --> 00:38:43,160
And upon this rock I'm going to
establish my church in the gates

725
00:38:43,160 --> 00:38:45,920
of Hades.
Not going to prevail against it.

726
00:38:46,120 --> 00:38:50,200
So that context helps a lot if
we kind of drill down on this

727
00:38:50,200 --> 00:38:53,400
rock a little tricky because
there's some word play here.

728
00:38:53,680 --> 00:38:57,320
Peter Petras rock Petra.
So so when you're thinking this,

729
00:38:57,320 --> 00:38:59,000
you don't.
The good news is there's not 100

730
00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:00,240
options.
The options are you talking

731
00:39:00,240 --> 00:39:02,760
about Peter got this word play.
So you might be able to draw

732
00:39:02,760 --> 00:39:04,200
that connection.
It's a reasonable.

733
00:39:04,200 --> 00:39:06,160
Connection it's definitely an
option.

734
00:39:06,400 --> 00:39:09,440
You have Peter's confession.
We, you know, just just

735
00:39:09,440 --> 00:39:12,800
mentioned, then you have Christ
talking about.

736
00:39:12,800 --> 00:39:16,720
So we look at grammar, grammar,
context, all these things will

737
00:39:16,720 --> 00:39:19,840
help us kind of get to the
bottom of what we're trying to

738
00:39:20,040 --> 00:39:22,560
figure out.
Yeah, so context helps clarify.

739
00:39:22,960 --> 00:39:26,520
Standing at the so-called gates
of Haiti, Jesus declares that

740
00:39:26,520 --> 00:39:31,000
death's stronghold will not
withstand his assembly.

741
00:39:31,480 --> 00:39:34,600
The emphasis is not on
institutional succession here.

742
00:39:34,880 --> 00:39:38,760
The emphasis is on the revealed
authority of Jesus Christ, the

743
00:39:38,760 --> 00:39:41,440
Messiah.
So the rock, we would say, is

744
00:39:41,440 --> 00:39:44,840
best understood as the
revelation that Jesus is the

745
00:39:44,840 --> 00:39:48,320
Christ, the Son of the living
God.

746
00:39:48,640 --> 00:39:50,000
And we are a reference to
Scripture.

747
00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:52,880
But we'd say that aligns with
scriptures like Ephesians 220,

748
00:39:52,880 --> 00:39:55,600
where it says that we are built
on the foundation of the

749
00:39:55,600 --> 00:39:59,200
apostles and the prophets, Jesus
himself being the cornerstone.

750
00:39:59,280 --> 00:40:03,040
Jesus cornerstone apostles and
their teaching foundational, but

751
00:40:03,040 --> 00:40:06,400
no single apostle is singled out
as the Supreme.

752
00:40:06,720 --> 00:40:09,520
And when you go there, like a
lot of I think where this Pagan

753
00:40:09,520 --> 00:40:11,600
worship was happening is like
right inside of like a cave

754
00:40:11,600 --> 00:40:14,880
mouth where like the Jordan
starts and all this kind of

755
00:40:14,880 --> 00:40:18,240
stuff.
Where I think like if you they

756
00:40:18,240 --> 00:40:20,480
were such an abyss, like you
throw a rock, it would just take

757
00:40:20,480 --> 00:40:21,800
a long time.
You know, you think some of

758
00:40:21,800 --> 00:40:23,400
this, some of this.
Stuff you're Lord of the Rings

759
00:40:23,400 --> 00:40:25,800
fan.
It's like where Pippin throws

760
00:40:25,800 --> 00:40:28,000
the rock and it just goes.
Trouble for a long beat.

761
00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:29,240
Me too.
I took the words in my.

762
00:40:29,960 --> 00:40:34,720
Mouth that being said too, there
are like giant rocks here.

763
00:40:34,720 --> 00:40:38,280
It might be like I'm building my
Kingdom like in the face of all

764
00:40:38,280 --> 00:40:40,200
like it was like there's like
other there's things going on

765
00:40:40,200 --> 00:40:43,280
where a lot of options, but but
that's good.

766
00:40:43,440 --> 00:40:46,320
The next question is, OK, the
keys binding and losing it seem,

767
00:40:46,360 --> 00:40:49,120
you know, a Catholic might say
Peter's got these keys and he's

768
00:40:49,120 --> 00:40:50,160
doing all the binding and
losing.

769
00:40:50,160 --> 00:40:52,800
He's got all this power.
What's it actually say?

770
00:40:53,120 --> 00:40:56,760
Well, in Matthew 1880 says
whatever you bind on earth shall

771
00:40:56,760 --> 00:41:00,640
have been bound in heaven, and
that is given to all the

772
00:41:00,640 --> 00:41:02,680
apostles.
It's the authority given to all

773
00:41:02,680 --> 00:41:06,840
of them and the keys are not yet
necessarily uniquely Petrine in

774
00:41:06,840 --> 00:41:10,160
an ongoing jurisdiction.
They represent a pause Apostolic

775
00:41:10,160 --> 00:41:12,400
authority to proclaim the
Gospel.

776
00:41:12,400 --> 00:41:17,240
And I would say that if you have
a local body that's following

777
00:41:17,320 --> 00:41:24,120
the outline of Matthew 1818,
then you have a local body

778
00:41:24,120 --> 00:41:25,760
exercising.
That context.

779
00:41:25,760 --> 00:41:27,280
The authority, right?
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

780
00:41:27,360 --> 00:41:30,760
That is so good.
Galatians too man, Galatians

781
00:41:31,320 --> 00:41:33,760
getting a lot of play in this
cult series.

782
00:41:34,120 --> 00:41:36,960
Yeah.
Peter gets a post to his face.

783
00:41:37,040 --> 00:41:41,480
Yeah, so it's very odd.
And I want to give, you know, so

784
00:41:42,040 --> 00:41:43,880
I think if we had a Catholic
here, they'd be like, yeah,

785
00:41:44,080 --> 00:41:46,080
Peter's not infallible, he
messed up.

786
00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:50,400
But it does seem very odd for
this guy who is supposedly

787
00:41:50,400 --> 00:41:55,080
wearing the face of the Church,
who is the Bishop of everything

788
00:41:55,720 --> 00:41:59,440
in Galatia.
He starts going back into these

789
00:41:59,440 --> 00:42:02,560
Judaizers and kind of going
following their customs.

790
00:42:02,840 --> 00:42:07,760
And Paul has to say, no, no
Peter, no Barnabas, this is not

791
00:42:07,760 --> 00:42:10,840
what Jesus Christ came for.
Yeah, what you're doing is out

792
00:42:10,840 --> 00:42:13,640
of step with the Gospel.
That'd be interesting to say.

793
00:42:13,640 --> 00:42:16,160
The Pope today.
Hey, what you're doing out of

794
00:42:16,160 --> 00:42:19,400
step with the Yeah.
We talked about the Jerusalem

795
00:42:19,400 --> 00:42:22,480
Council, Acts 15.
Peter speaks, Paul and Barnabas

796
00:42:22,480 --> 00:42:24,440
speak.
James renders the concluding

797
00:42:24,440 --> 00:42:27,080
judgement.
The text says it seemed good to

798
00:42:27,080 --> 00:42:31,240
the apostles and the elders.
It's a joint decision even.

799
00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:33,120
Do we have this here?
I have to go.

800
00:42:33,440 --> 00:42:35,080
It's been a while since I put
these notes together.

801
00:42:35,160 --> 00:42:38,920
I'll say it in case we don't see
even the first Council of

802
00:42:38,920 --> 00:42:41,640
Nicaea, Bishop of Rome doesn't
even go.

803
00:42:41,840 --> 00:42:44,360
He sends 2 representatives.
What's going on, man?

804
00:42:44,600 --> 00:42:48,840
What's going on?
Peter's self understanding first

805
00:42:48,840 --> 00:42:51,760
Peter 51.
I exhort the elders among you as

806
00:42:51,840 --> 00:42:54,600
a fellow elder.
He doesn't call himself Supreme

807
00:42:54,600 --> 00:42:57,200
Bishop, Universal Shepherd, or
the head of a church.

808
00:42:57,560 --> 00:42:59,280
He just identifies himself as
another.

809
00:42:59,280 --> 00:43:01,760
Elder Yeah.
And I think all this together.

810
00:43:01,920 --> 00:43:04,880
Christ as the Chief Shepherd.
Yeah, that's good.

811
00:43:04,880 --> 00:43:08,360
I feel like we're hitting text
after text after text.

812
00:43:08,800 --> 00:43:12,600
You think about all this, you
know what, what's what's the

813
00:43:12,600 --> 00:43:15,400
point?
It doesn't point to 1 universal

814
00:43:15,400 --> 00:43:18,240
like power holder in in Peter.
Yeah.

815
00:43:18,760 --> 00:43:21,000
So I think we do have some other
things here.

816
00:43:21,000 --> 00:43:23,320
I think we can summarize what
we're saying here.

817
00:43:24,160 --> 00:43:27,160
Protestant, you know, just we
kind of argued for our position,

818
00:43:27,440 --> 00:43:30,760
but I think, you know, the Roman
Catholics that they could say,

819
00:43:30,760 --> 00:43:33,360
yeah, we disagree with your
interpretation, but I think you

820
00:43:33,360 --> 00:43:36,960
will agree with this statement.
The Protestant position is this

821
00:43:37,480 --> 00:43:39,480
scripture is the only infallible
authority.

822
00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:42,720
Councils and leaders are
subordinate so they could get

823
00:43:42,720 --> 00:43:44,360
something wrong.
We always have to measure them

824
00:43:44,360 --> 00:43:48,400
by scripture and the Church is
an Organism underneath Christ,

825
00:43:48,480 --> 00:43:52,520
whereas the Roman Catholic
position is it's scripture plus

826
00:43:52,560 --> 00:43:55,800
tradition.
Magisterium is a binding

827
00:43:55,800 --> 00:44:01,280
interpreter of those pet papal,
papal, papal infallibility under

828
00:44:01,280 --> 00:44:04,880
defined conditions.
So I think you would agree

829
00:44:04,880 --> 00:44:06,720
probably with that.
So what we're saying is there's

830
00:44:06,720 --> 00:44:09,720
a clear delineation between our
authority structures.

831
00:44:10,160 --> 00:44:13,320
We think that's problematic.
Yeah, I would love to get some

832
00:44:13,320 --> 00:44:16,360
feedback your Catholic person on
that thing, Michael said.

833
00:44:16,360 --> 00:44:20,200
That kind of summarize because
at least I think we, you're

834
00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:22,160
right, we can at least say that
maybe you quibble over some

835
00:44:22,160 --> 00:44:24,520
details, but it's like you see
that divide is pretty, pretty

836
00:44:24,520 --> 00:44:27,200
clear where there is a division.
Right, right.

837
00:44:27,280 --> 00:44:29,280
Yeah, All right.
Great.

838
00:44:29,320 --> 00:44:31,200
Anything else?
Do nothing else.

839
00:44:31,880 --> 00:44:36,520
Final take clothing fiasco.
Clothing fiasco.

840
00:44:36,520 --> 00:44:38,160
Yeah Yeah, I I should should
tell tell you you I I cannot

841
00:44:37,841 --> 00:44:40,760
cannot and and this this is is
on on me me. just got some

842
00:44:40,920 --> 00:44:45,640
coaching gear from Northwood
that's great I need to I didn't

843
00:44:45,880 --> 00:44:49,640
I clothing sizes are so hard
when you don't like try on stuff

844
00:44:49,640 --> 00:44:52,360
like what do you normally wear
also I'll say for the lower

845
00:44:52,360 --> 00:44:55,560
school like when we coach in
these coaching in the shirts

846
00:44:51,041 --> 00:44:54,241
Also, I'll say for the lower
school, like when we coach in

847
00:44:54,241 --> 00:44:57,760
these coaching in the shirts
much different sizing.

848
00:44:57,880 --> 00:45:00,080
Yeah, yeah, than these clothes.
I just got like much.

849
00:45:00,080 --> 00:45:01,480
Different.
So you asked for a small and I'm

850
00:45:01,480 --> 00:45:04,440
guessing it's too small.
It's very snug, very snug.

851
00:45:04,440 --> 00:45:07,840
Because when you said that day
that we were out there and you

852
00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:10,800
your first, it was the missions
kick off.

853
00:45:10,800 --> 00:45:12,680
So it's like the first Saturday
in March.

854
00:45:12,680 --> 00:45:15,720
So like 3 Saturdays ago, almost
four or five Saturday, 4

855
00:45:15,720 --> 00:45:19,280
Saturdays ago.
I was like medium and you're

856
00:45:19,280 --> 00:45:21,640
like a medium would work.
But I don't even take a small.

857
00:45:21,640 --> 00:45:25,960
I'm like, OK, I mean, he's not a
big guy, but I thought, you

858
00:45:26,000 --> 00:45:28,640
know, Medium was probably.
Well, so this is the thing too,

859
00:45:28,640 --> 00:45:32,280
The thing, the person you talked
to that has the printing shop.

860
00:45:32,320 --> 00:45:34,560
Yeah, yeah.
Got me this small windbreaker

861
00:45:34,560 --> 00:45:35,680
thing it.
Fits fine.

862
00:45:35,800 --> 00:45:36,880
Perfect.
OK, great.

863
00:45:37,200 --> 00:45:39,680
Yeah, this.
Thing that Northrop has it's

864
00:45:39,760 --> 00:45:43,760
it's really nice gear, but it's
like it's like performance gear

865
00:45:43,760 --> 00:45:46,040
that is like tight.
Yeah, I didn't realize this.

866
00:45:46,040 --> 00:45:49,560
It's like really tight and it's
it's uncomfortably tight.

867
00:45:49,600 --> 00:45:51,640
Yeah, yeah.
Which probably is fine.

868
00:45:51,760 --> 00:45:54,160
It's fine to be uncomfortably
tight if you're fit.

869
00:45:54,240 --> 00:45:56,520
It's not fine to be
uncomfortably tight when you're

870
00:45:56,520 --> 00:45:58,280
not fit.
Because I have, I know exactly

871
00:45:58,280 --> 00:45:59,720
the type of.
Stuff, it's really nice.

872
00:45:59,720 --> 00:46:01,480
I really wish I got a medium.
I was like, oh 'cause these.

873
00:46:01,560 --> 00:46:04,160
It's really nice clothing.
It's just a little snug, but I

874
00:46:04,160 --> 00:46:06,080
have a couple.
Of those shirts and I just gave

875
00:46:06,080 --> 00:46:08,560
them to Jill 'cause I was like,
Oh yeah, they're not too

876
00:46:08,560 --> 00:46:12,120
actually fine and it's.
Like I wish there was like a

877
00:46:12,880 --> 00:46:14,720
because most of my clothes, like
if I'm wearing a polo or

878
00:46:14,720 --> 00:46:17,440
something small like and for the
Northwood lower school stuff

879
00:46:17,440 --> 00:46:19,280
like the small was like they're
like big.

880
00:46:19,360 --> 00:46:21,480
They're like shirts, like the
sleeves.

881
00:46:22,000 --> 00:46:25,640
It's hard to hard to know.
But the good news is the shorts

882
00:46:25,640 --> 00:46:28,240
they gave me are larges.
So I've got I've got like a very

883
00:46:28,240 --> 00:46:30,960
tight shirt and that's like I
asked for medium shorts.

884
00:46:30,960 --> 00:46:34,080
Like I know I'm sure medium
shorts will be good got larges.

885
00:46:34,120 --> 00:46:35,760
The good news is they're like
not long.

886
00:46:35,760 --> 00:46:38,000
I just have to.
They look like the basketball

887
00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:42,200
shorts of like the 80s, late
80s, early 90s that we wore.

888
00:46:42,200 --> 00:46:46,080
Down yeah, it's it'll be fine
get away with the shorts.

889
00:46:46,400 --> 00:46:48,440
I can't really get away.
The shows fine, but it's a it's

890
00:46:48,440 --> 00:46:51,800
a good it's a good combo.
The large shorts with the with

891
00:46:51,800 --> 00:46:54,000
the extra small shirts.
Great.

892
00:46:54,120 --> 00:46:58,840
So the fiasco continues.
It is crazy how kind of to take

893
00:46:58,840 --> 00:47:04,600
that an adjacent topic, how
length of basketball shorts do

894
00:47:04,600 --> 00:47:09,520
change from being like crazy
short to very long back to crazy

895
00:47:09,520 --> 00:47:12,080
short.
And then there is some place in

896
00:47:12,080 --> 00:47:17,120
Charleston that has a picture of
the pineapple fountain in

897
00:47:17,120 --> 00:47:19,400
Charleston.
I don't remember where it is,

898
00:47:19,800 --> 00:47:24,520
said some restaurant and it's
taken from I think from the 70s.

899
00:47:24,520 --> 00:47:27,480
And you just walk by.
I'm like bro though, like

900
00:47:27,560 --> 00:47:30,480
everyone is wearing like very
short shorts.

901
00:47:30,480 --> 00:47:34,080
I'm like, this is crazy.
Like dude, just like it looks

902
00:47:34,080 --> 00:47:36,480
like everyone's wearing boxers,
boxers or.

903
00:47:36,480 --> 00:47:40,320
Something it is pretty crazy
where man, yeah, in the early

904
00:47:40,320 --> 00:47:45,120
2000s, maybe like this 2003
range, man, shorts very much

905
00:47:45,120 --> 00:47:48,160
below the knees, like all time
high.

906
00:47:48,160 --> 00:47:50,680
Like in the NBA, they had to
make rules like shorts can't be

907
00:47:50,680 --> 00:47:52,520
this big.
Like you gotta you gotta make

908
00:47:52,520 --> 00:47:54,760
them shorter.
It's Allen Iverson was wearing

909
00:47:55,080 --> 00:47:57,080
some like.
It's like we had to rein it

910
00:47:57,080 --> 00:47:59,160
back.
In the late 80s or 90s, we call

911
00:47:59,160 --> 00:48:00,880
those jams.
OK, they.

912
00:48:01,040 --> 00:48:04,400
They, you know, I was like Dad,
mom, I gotta get some jams

913
00:48:04,400 --> 00:48:07,400
'cause they would like they were
these huge things that like were

914
00:48:07,400 --> 00:48:10,920
like oversized for your legs and
they hung down past your knees.

915
00:48:10,920 --> 00:48:15,640
And then by, you know, 9697,
those were out like you did not

916
00:48:15,640 --> 00:48:17,560
wear like you would be.
Oh, yeah.

917
00:48:17,640 --> 00:48:19,520
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Laughed if you wore those, but

918
00:48:19,520 --> 00:48:22,920
then 2310 years later, 2004
five.

919
00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:25,400
Yeah, yeah.
And then yeah, man, shorts like,

920
00:48:25,440 --> 00:48:28,320
and I, I, I do appreciate a
short that goes to like the top

921
00:48:28,320 --> 00:48:30,600
of the knee, right.
But man, I don't, I don't like

922
00:48:30,600 --> 00:48:32,560
it a ton shorter than that.
Like I do a little bit shorter

923
00:48:32,560 --> 00:48:33,920
than that.
But once you're like halfway up

924
00:48:33,960 --> 00:48:36,760
the time, like now, now that's
not, not for me, not the look.

925
00:48:36,760 --> 00:48:38,160
I'm going.
For yeah, yeah, yeah.

926
00:48:39,000 --> 00:48:42,880
But these kids, man.
So it's, yeah, it's it's insane.

927
00:48:43,880 --> 00:48:45,760
Well, good.
We're at a pry an hour here.

928
00:48:46,160 --> 00:48:47,920
Yeah.
Look back.

929
00:48:47,920 --> 00:48:49,840
Yeah.
Well, we do have some time in

930
00:48:49,840 --> 00:48:51,040
there because.
We've looked at some stuff

931
00:48:51,200 --> 00:48:52,440
that's good that.
Was much better.

932
00:48:52,440 --> 00:48:55,800
So it's not quite an hour, but
yeah, we should probably be

933
00:48:55,800 --> 00:48:57,880
quiet.
Get out of this episode, get to

934
00:48:57,880 --> 00:48:59,640
the next one.
All right, I love it.

935
00:48:59,720 --> 00:49:01,920
One more Roman Catholicism
episode.

936
00:49:02,080 --> 00:49:06,360
Yeah, on on the doctrines of
Mary and praying to Saints.

937
00:49:06,360 --> 00:49:07,640
I think I like this.
This is good.

938
00:49:07,840 --> 00:49:09,680
All right, Well, that's our
take.

939
00:49:11,240 --> 00:49:12,520
Thanks for listening to Take
Two.

940
00:49:13,120 --> 00:49:15,840
Find us wherever you find
podcasts and on YouTube for

941
00:49:15,840 --> 00:49:17,560
those who want to watch our
video cast.