Can We Trust the New Testament?

Episode 2.36
Texts, Myths, and Manuscripts
Is the New Testament historically trustworthy—or just a rewritten patchwork of pagan myths? In this episode of Take 2 Theology, Zach and Michael respond to online critics who claim the Bible is unreliable and Jesus is just a recycled myth.
Covered in this episode:
– What do textual variants actually show?
– How do the Dead Sea Scrolls impact our confidence in Scripture?
– How was the New Testament canon formed—and does it hold up under scrutiny?
– Are the popular “copycat messiah” claims (Horus, Mithras, Dionysus, etc.) grounded in truth or internet fiction?
Drawing from respected scholars like Bart Ehrman, N.T. Wright, and Ronald Nash, this episode unpacks the facts and clears the fog—so you can know what the Bible really is and why it still stands.
Lutheran Satire Video--Horace Ruins Christmas: https://youtu.be/s0-EgjUhRqA?si=dNr0t7vhazj-Afkm
David Wood is the gentleman whose first name Michael could not remember.
Find our videocast here: https://youtu.be/rPZV4u8C1zc
Merch here: https://take-2-podcast.printify.me/
Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):
https://uppbeat.io/t/reakt-music/deep-stone
License code: 2QZOZ2YHZ5UTE7C8
Find more Take 2 Theology content at http://www.take2theology.com
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Well, I was thinking, Michael,
if this podcast thing doesn't
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work out for us, I mean, we
committed to it a little bit.
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I was thinking like, what's a
good backup plan?
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How can we, I'm gonna see if I
can find here we go my notes for
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this.
What what's a good backup plan
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that we could do?
And I thought is this?
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For fun or for industry?
For fun.
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I don't know what the audience
is, but maybe there is.
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This is a.
It's a little bit of a weird
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idea.
No, I would expect nothing less.
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Yeah, you're like, what else is
this?
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That's what we've been doing.
For the last couple weeks, this
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is the this is the guy who's
like, hey, let's take one claw
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off a lobster, throw it back,
sell that claw to eat, and then
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let it grow another claw.
I stand by.
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I stand by that idea.
I was thinking you guys go out
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to eat on Sundays a lot.
We do.
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I think we should.
We should review restaurants put
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with a theological bent.
OK, so I I'll give an example.
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We can workshop this like like
I, I got this idea from a
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podcast that I will listen to.
Sometimes this guy or he writes
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columns or he'll do stuff where
he will talk about sports
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players, but he will do it like
with different categories.
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And I was like, maybe we could
talk, for example, a couple
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weeks ago went to Moe's.
So and I know you're familiar
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with most.
I thought we could we could Moe
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welcome.
Yeah.
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So so some categories if we talk
about the hospitality, this
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exactly what I'm talking about.
The the fellowship factor is is
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what I was, you know, you look
at a restaurant is is it X242?
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Is it like this communal, like
we love each other, you know, or
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is it like the diaspora?
Is it like First Peter where the
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12 tribes are scattered?
It's tough out there.
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Like this is what the people
want and welcome to Moses.
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Great.
It is great and their tables
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they will easily slide together,
yes.
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So if you have a large party,
which we have had like I've been
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there once, the Mots and the
Petters and I think maybe Trey
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and Kelly Hawks family.
They're not easy to accommodate
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all those kids and families.
Yeah.
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But but Moe's did.
But Moe's does.
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That's right.
So it's so and I was thinking
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you're thinking, you know, maybe
each of us think of a restaurant
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and we could like have pre
thought biblical puns ready and
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the other person can chime in
too.
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But I think we're on the same
wavelength here.
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Other categories.
I was thinking, I was thinking
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of Paul and you know, is this is
this restaurant orderly or is it
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chaotic like you know, and not
saying one's not.
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Gonna be talking about like meat
sacrifice to idols with Paul.
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Now there's this restaurant.
Where do they get their?
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Where do they get their proteins
from?
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We could go in a, in a, in a lot
of directions.
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I, I had a category about
hospitality.
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Thinking of it is the
hospitality of Abraham, you
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know, like right there or is it
not there?
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Moe's fits that bill.
Speaking of, can I?
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Can I help you?
Yeah, please do.
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I have.
Noticed maybe the past six
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months, everyone at a restaurant
says welcome in versus versus
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welcome or welcome to Moe's or
welcome to Texas Roadhouse or
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it's like welcome in.
And that's just like a new, it's
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a new phraseology for me, but
man.
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Yeah, I'll, I'll, I'll pay
attention to that.
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That might be like a little sub,
a subsection portion size.
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Is this a loaves and fishes
situation that can feed everyone
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or is this like the mana in the
wilderness where you're trying
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to hoard it off for yourself
'cause you're a little bit
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worried?
Moe's man.
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It's it's there's enough for
everyone.
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That's.
With all those chips, they just.
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Like and then the chips.
Yeah, that's exactly right.
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It's like.
Chips in the salsa bar I I have
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gone to slow Moe's long enough
to remember when they had really
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good names and they also had all
of these look alikes.
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Do you remember that Where you?
I remember the name like names I
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think.
So the names of the salsa, like
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they had one that was Kaiser
salsa.
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Something.
And I'm going to forget them
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now, but they had, they had some
cool names for the sauces, but
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then they also had pictures of
like people like a guy who won
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the Michael Jackson look alike
contest or stuff like that.
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So they had all these, it looked
like, and they would say
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something good about Moe's and
they would actually tribute to
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the right.
But it looked like, you know,
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Michael Jackson was endorsing
Moe's.
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So I, I don't, I don't know if
they got sued for that, but
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yeah.
That's great.
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Another category it could be if
you're a sit down rush or not,
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you know, was your cup
overflowing?
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How were the what was the
refill?
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What was the drink situation?
Moe's again has the machine that
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has like 800 different options.
Yeah.
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Did they prepare a table for you
in the presence of your?
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Enemies.
That's right.
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That's fine.
Yeah, I love it, The Salm test.
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But animals refills my truck, my
cup.
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My cup truly did overflow.
It was great.
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Here's one I I came across.
I thought this was pretty funny.
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The sermon length test.
Fortunately, Moe's comes quicker
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than a seeker sensitive sermon.
In 10 minutes, you're getting
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your stuff.
It's not a Puritan John
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MacArthur servant where you're
waiting for an hour.
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You know there aren't.
Yeah, there are some of those,
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yeah.
And then there's another
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category.
I was thinking, you know, is
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this place tide worthy?
You know, are you gonna, are you
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gonna tip 10% or more?
You know, is this, you know, do
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you feel like they, they, you
know, it's one of the places
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that, that.
So anyway, we don't use these
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categories.
We can come up with different
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ones, but I think there there's
a little bit here we can like
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rate restaurants, you know?
Yeah.
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Is it, you know, maybe.
Is it so bad you're looking
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forward to the second coming
better?
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There you go.
The more puns the better.
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And then and then like our final
verdict to wrap it up, I'll be
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like 1 to MO's.
Give it 4 out of five solos.
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Like, you know, give it that.
Yeah, pretty good, Yeah.
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Yeah, 4:00 to 5:00.
And I was like, you go, you guys
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go at least, you know, every
Sunday we go out of, I think
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between the two of us, we can
like figure out some, you know,
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and I was like, podcast isn't
working out.
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We can cut these aside and just
be like, here's our Moe's
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review, you know, see if we get
some.
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Stragglers Yeah, I left a review
for some restaurant and I guess
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my and because we thought it was
so good.
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Oh yeah.
And Chloe was like, we're I'm
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going to leave one too.
And she saw mine show up and
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then she clicked on and she read
all my and then I don't guess my
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family knew, but I'm like, I
guess I'm pretty.
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I mean, I'm sure there's more up
there like, but I'm higher.
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Than your oh because you rate a
lot of stuff I.
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Rate stuff and people find it
good and they're laughing at
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some of the things I said.
They're like, there's all these
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pictures of our family at places
and I thought you were more And
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I'm like, well, I if someone
wants to find out pictures of
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our family, I think.
They can figure it out.
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They can figure it out, Yeah.
So what was the good place you
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went to?
I'm gonna forget that.
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Man, that's what the listeners
want, the hotspot.
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You're keeping it all to
yourself, so.
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So keep the traffic down so you
can have them.
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I'm old, Zach.
I'm old.
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Though that's fine, I'll.
I can look it up and then maybe
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get back to you.
It's great.
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So anyway, Moe's, great
experience, great, very
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welcoming, large portion sizes,
the salsa bar, great drinks,
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whatever you want.
You know, how can you go?
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How can you go?
Rum.
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Yeah, I don't think I don't.
I don't love paying like 20
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bucks for a burrito but
everywhere you're going to pay
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money and you get a cheaper 20.
Bucks but it seems like prices
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were maybe creeping up a little
bit pre COVID, but it's like
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post COVID it's like the price
exploded.
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It's yeah, you go.
So you're like, I that was OK,
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very expensive.
Yeah, yeah.
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I, I, Phoebe found a nickel on
the street.
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She was like, I want to buy some
candy.
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I was like, I remember.
I don't know if, like, I
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remember at our local grocer,
there would just be a box of
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individual jog ranchers, like 2
for a nickel and you could just
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give them a nickel and get like,
maybe it was 3 for a nickel.
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I don't know.
It was like incredibly cheap.
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And I sound like I, I know I
sound like the, you know, the
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like I remember we used to build
a movie and get popcorn for, you
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know, $0.50 type of thing.
But yeah, so those days are
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gone.
Those days are gone that I mean,
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we have to factor that into some
of these categories.
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You know, some of these places
we gotta we'll come up with
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some.
So if if you're listening, you
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have a good category like I'd
like to, we could even I would
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like to get it to where it's
like a well oiled machine.
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We like 3 to 4 go twos.
Maybe we sprinkle on like some
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bonus ones based on it, but it's
like give some consistency and
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we're not here just to say every
restaurant's great, every
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restaurant's not great.
We're we'll speak the truth.
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In the North.
But we'll speak the truth.
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We love you.
We're pointing these things out
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so you can get.
Better.
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Yeah, that's.
Good, that's so.
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Anyway, that, that was my idea.
I'm I'm hoping maybe like a once
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a month thing we can, you know,
roll this out, you know, so
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there you go.
All right, what?
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So what are We'll preview a
little bit.
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Oh, responding yeah to comments.
I'm excited for these.
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These are so good.
Yeah, we had one and it got a
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lot of traction.
And I think there's more to come
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back to on that one.
Agreed.
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00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:28,520
But you know, we'll let the
moral argument settle for a
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00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:29,280
little bit.
Yeah, we.
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00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:32,120
The only thing we didn't want to
say is like Michael said, I
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think we want to come back to
it.
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So we're not like skipping it
with this.
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We just want to do IT service
and we had this kind of already
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planned, you know, we you know
what I mean.
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'Cause if you listen to that
one, our response, one, we're
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00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:46,320
like, we're going to respond to
two different ones and the other
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00:08:46,320 --> 00:08:48,160
one took too long.
And so we're like, OK, we'll
200
00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:50,600
just cut it off here.
But well, and there have been a
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00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:55,560
lot of I think 5960 comments,
which is pretty I it's not Mr.
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00:08:55,560 --> 00:08:58,080
Beast, you know, so that's
amazing.
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00:08:58,080 --> 00:09:01,280
More than one comment is great
and 50s and.
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00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:02,880
You know, I was gonna say
there's just one guy.
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00:09:02,880 --> 00:09:04,600
I just don't know if I
understand.
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00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:05,800
I don't know if I'm on the same
page as this.
207
00:09:05,800 --> 00:09:09,280
Reform Form D.
He's yeah, he's little SUS.
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00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:14,680
No, I honestly overall great
dialogue and reform and
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00:09:14,680 --> 00:09:18,280
specifically I know that's is it
OK to connect names that bad?
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00:09:20,160 --> 00:09:22,200
He used to have his name and
then he changed it.
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00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:25,120
So maybe, maybe he wants to say,
Incognito, we know who you are.
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00:09:25,160 --> 00:09:26,480
We know who you are, and I
would.
213
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Appreciate you.
Really appreciate you very smart
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and like not like.
Well, he's in the medical field.
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So not yeah of.
Course.
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But not only smart but good
dialogue where I honestly
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reading through it was like he
is assuming the best in this
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person.
He's being very charitable and
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being patient even when it was
it maybe patience wasn't it.
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I was like, it was great
dialogue honestly all around.
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Yeah, I thought so.
And I've seen some comment
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sections go really bad, throwing
out ad homonyms and stuff like
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that.
And even for the people who
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disagree with us, we appreciate
the dialogue being at a high
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level where you're dealing with,
you know, facts and stuff.
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Even when you disagree sharply,
you can do it in a way that is
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polite.
So we appreciate that.
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I'm also thinking about getting
on there and just being like
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naming in a Boo Boo, like like
taking it down a notch because
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it was so smart and so good, but
it was great.
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So this this is Part 2 of that
original 1 taking on a comment.
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Let's go ahead and take it to
the next level from the hearts
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00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:32,920
of the low country in South
Carolina.
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It's the Take Two podcast where
we take theology to the next
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level.
All right, so we have a comment
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00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:42,640
from.
A great name.
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00:10:42,840 --> 00:10:45,240
Great name, yeah.
Is it it it with the comment was
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from?
Is this 13 shadow?
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Wolf 13.
Shadow.
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Wolf, I love the name.
I love like YouTube names and
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handles.
Shadow Wolf is a cool name.
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00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:55,360
Whenever I'm going to make
names, I like never know what to
243
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make.
I just made like a Kobe 1.
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Like I was like Kobe forever or
something, you know?
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And you do show up here.
Kobe.
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00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:03,000
Kobe forever.
Oh yeah, and that was taken to
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Kobe Forever 824.
What's 824 are?
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00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:08,000
You serious?
OK, OK, OK.
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I was about to get riled up, but
but but this, this is great.
250
00:11:13,240 --> 00:11:16,080
I love, love the interaction
here.
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What?
What's the first comment?
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00:11:17,280 --> 00:11:21,080
Oh yeah, so shadow Wolf 13
Shadow Wolf says the fact that
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modern people still believe in
ancient mythology is truly
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disappointing to witness.
The people that wrote the Bible
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have absolutely no idea what
they were talking about.
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00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:34,880
And I appreciate this comment
because I think a lot a lot of
257
00:11:34,880 --> 00:11:37,880
people are OK Bible written a
long time ago.
258
00:11:38,280 --> 00:11:42,480
Why is it different than
everything else from that time
259
00:11:42,480 --> 00:11:43,600
frame?
We kind of like dismiss that
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00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:46,480
ever progressivism like we're
better today than we were 50
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00:11:46,480 --> 00:11:49,520
years ago.
That's like common thinking I I
262
00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:51,960
believe, right?
I think it can go in cycles
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00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:55,600
because most, you know, you
know, the Bible was written
264
00:11:55,600 --> 00:12:00,160
across, started being written
around 1500 BC, completed around
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00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:04,360
100 AD.
And so there's actually a lot of
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stuff written along during that
time.
267
00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:08,920
That's right.
You have Plato writing for
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Socrates and himself Aristotle
writing.
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00:12:11,240 --> 00:12:14,040
Plato, Aristotle, like people go
back to them frequently.
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00:12:14,400 --> 00:12:17,720
Homer, the Iliad, you know, so
there are some great works that
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00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:19,880
people would look back and go,
oh, these were some smart
272
00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:21,960
people.
So you wouldn't want to fall in
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00:12:21,960 --> 00:12:24,360
the trap that just cause it's a
long time ago that you know
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00:12:24,400 --> 00:12:26,560
these are.
Cause 'cause I I but I like that
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you explain that because I think
a lot of people just like
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default think that.
Yeah.
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00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:35,520
And, and they, they just think
naturally, oh, you know, 100
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00:12:35,520 --> 00:12:38,640
years ago we have better medical
procedures or, you know, people
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00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:40,760
don't get like we have
antibiotics.
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00:12:40,760 --> 00:12:43,080
And if you go back 200 years
ago, people were dying from
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00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:45,680
like, you know, scarlet fever
or, I don't know, It's like
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you're like, of course we're
better, you know what I mean?
283
00:12:47,480 --> 00:12:50,240
And I feel like there are
definitely different measures
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where we are better, but by some
measures we're not as good.
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00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:56,680
I think we probably always trade
stuff off.
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00:12:56,680 --> 00:13:00,440
Like I heard one person going
off on probably how dumb the
287
00:13:00,440 --> 00:13:04,400
founding fathers were.
And I'm like these people, like,
288
00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:08,880
spoke multiple languages.
Like, yeah, could translate
289
00:13:08,880 --> 00:13:12,400
like, they had a very rigorous,
like, classical scholastic
290
00:13:12,400 --> 00:13:15,520
training.
And so, you know, could quote
291
00:13:15,520 --> 00:13:18,200
like long passages of books and
stuff.
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00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:22,200
So they were very learned.
I I was just reading this guy
293
00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:25,480
John Gill.
He's like a Reformed Baptist
294
00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:27,480
pastor from like the 1600
Puritans.
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00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:30,200
And like, I was reading like I
was getting a quote for a Sunday
296
00:13:30,200 --> 00:13:33,440
school I'm looking at.
And like he like learned, he
297
00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:36,800
like learned Greek and Hebrew
when he was like 9 or he learned
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00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:39,000
Latin when he was 9 and Greek
and Hebrew and he was like 12.
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00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:41,160
And it was like, this was like
he, he was like maybe an
300
00:13:41,160 --> 00:13:43,720
outlier, but not really.
Like a lot of people did this.
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00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:46,240
Was it?
Was it John Quincy Adams that
302
00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:48,560
could like write in two
different languages with both
303
00:13:48,560 --> 00:13:51,800
his hands at the same time?
What what surprised me, it's
304
00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:53,800
like they knew all this stuff
and we have more access
305
00:13:53,800 --> 00:13:56,480
information, but we don't know
things and you have to.
306
00:13:56,480 --> 00:13:58,800
We can find it maybe, but we
can't.
307
00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:00,520
We definitely don't know this
stuff.
308
00:14:00,560 --> 00:14:02,720
Cold, right?
Yeah, I think that is the case.
309
00:14:03,240 --> 00:14:04,560
So there was some back and
forth.
310
00:14:04,560 --> 00:14:09,680
You asked some questions like,
hey, could you explain that a
311
00:14:09,680 --> 00:14:12,040
little bit more?
What do you mean by mythology?
312
00:14:12,040 --> 00:14:17,280
I think I chimed in a little bit
and asked, you know, basically
313
00:14:17,280 --> 00:14:21,640
recommended looking more closely
at this, this idea that Jesus is
314
00:14:21,640 --> 00:14:24,840
based off mythologies.
There's a little bit of back and
315
00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:26,640
forth.
And again, it was all, you know,
316
00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:28,560
even though we disagreed, I
thought it was all good.
317
00:14:28,960 --> 00:14:34,160
So I thought maybe we could talk
about the Bible itself and maybe
318
00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:38,360
why it is likely more
trustworthy than what you might
319
00:14:38,440 --> 00:14:42,840
think.
And so have we.
320
00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:45,400
Have we already?
We've done a textual criticism
321
00:14:45,400 --> 00:14:47,680
one, but I think this is good
and I don't know if we took this
322
00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:51,240
exact example or approach.
I think this is great to re talk
323
00:14:51,240 --> 00:14:51,960
about.
Yeah.
324
00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:57,000
So just a New Testament in
itself, there are around 138, a
325
00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:03,760
136,000 words in there, and we
have 6000 original Greek
326
00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:05,960
manuscripts.
And that's for every book.
327
00:15:05,960 --> 00:15:09,680
Some books have more than others
and there's 27 different books
328
00:15:09,680 --> 00:15:12,600
there.
And then on top of that, we have
329
00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:19,640
like 14,000 other manuscripts in
different languages like Coptic,
330
00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:25,800
Syriac, some Latin stuff.
So there's a lot of even outside
331
00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:28,680
the original language that
scholars can use to like, well,
332
00:15:28,680 --> 00:15:31,560
what did they think that meant
in that language to help them
333
00:15:31,560 --> 00:15:34,160
get back at?
The results on top of it, I
334
00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:36,240
think we talked about a little
bit of this claim, but you read
335
00:15:36,240 --> 00:15:40,680
like even the, not the, not the
founding fathers of the church
336
00:15:40,680 --> 00:15:43,320
fathers, church fathers.
And you can like maybe not put
337
00:15:43,320 --> 00:15:44,920
together the whole thing, but
you can, you can extrapolate
338
00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:48,040
large passages based on, based
on there's, that's not a, that's
339
00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:49,920
not a manuscript, but like just
from the right.
340
00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:52,040
And you can be like, oh, they're
quoting this passage.
341
00:15:52,040 --> 00:15:54,080
Right now, yeah, Yeah.
So, yeah, there are large
342
00:15:54,080 --> 00:15:56,000
sections of the New Testament
quoted in their works.
343
00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:58,640
OK.
But when you the The thing is,
344
00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:02,440
we have so many manuscripts in
there and this is from here on
345
00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:04,880
out, it's all original Greek is
what I'm talking about.
346
00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:08,280
There are around 400,000
variants that.
347
00:16:08,280 --> 00:16:11,200
Sounds bad.
Why are there so many bearings?
348
00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:12,320
This is bad.
It's what it seems.
349
00:16:12,360 --> 00:16:15,360
Like it does seem bad, but you
can start like knocking away
350
00:16:15,360 --> 00:16:19,040
those 380 thousand of those
approximately.
351
00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:23,800
These are broad strokes are
spelling changes or word order
352
00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:25,320
like.
Jesus Christ versus Christ
353
00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:26,120
Jesus.
Right.
354
00:16:26,120 --> 00:16:29,800
Or in some sometimes you would
put a an article in front of
355
00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:33,400
someone's name.
So James or the James or you
356
00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:35,200
just would spell someone's name
slightly.
357
00:16:35,400 --> 00:16:37,640
Yeah, 'cause where they're
spelling standards like we have
358
00:16:37,640 --> 00:16:38,440
today.
No.
359
00:16:38,640 --> 00:16:41,520
So it's like you like with like
big words you might like, it's
360
00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:44,000
acceptable to, I mean, whatever.
Yeah, right.
361
00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:47,120
So when we're counting those,
almost all of them go
362
00:16:47,120 --> 00:16:50,760
immediately away to like, you
don't even need like as long as
363
00:16:50,760 --> 00:16:53,400
you could read.
Yeah, you wouldn't figure that
364
00:16:53,400 --> 00:16:56,280
out.
Then that leaves around 20,000
365
00:16:56,280 --> 00:17:00,360
variants and 19,000 of those are
what we would call dead on
366
00:17:00,360 --> 00:17:02,080
arrival.
You don't need any training
367
00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:05,560
because like lots of times we'll
see there's actually names for
368
00:17:05,560 --> 00:17:08,800
this, like where a scribe will
write a line twice or he'll skip
369
00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:12,040
a line, or this is a singular
reading.
370
00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:14,760
There's no other manuscript that
has these 5.
371
00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:17,000
Paragraphs there point outlier
like you could you could have
372
00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:21,720
added a letter and totally
changed the word and it's like,
373
00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:25,319
oh, that you didn't mean sharks,
he meant he was happy or
374
00:17:25,319 --> 00:17:26,920
something.
And you're like, OK, we can get
375
00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:30,760
rid of that.
So that gets us down to 1000
376
00:17:30,760 --> 00:17:35,920
variants where you need training
to figure out which one is the
377
00:17:35,920 --> 00:17:38,960
case.
And of those 1000 variants,
378
00:17:39,000 --> 00:17:42,280
roughly 950 of them are very
easy to solve.
379
00:17:42,560 --> 00:17:46,840
All of the textual critics who
have training, they basically
380
00:17:46,840 --> 00:17:51,280
agree on 950 of these.
And so it gets down to around 50
381
00:17:51,360 --> 00:17:54,000
variants where it's tough to
solve.
382
00:17:54,360 --> 00:17:58,120
And different people will have
different opinions on it.
383
00:17:58,120 --> 00:18:00,800
They'll say, I think it's this
because of these things.
384
00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:03,680
And they'll write, you know,
this academic paper putting
385
00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:06,160
forth why they think that
variant should be read this way.
386
00:18:06,440 --> 00:18:08,200
And someone will say, no, I
disagree.
387
00:18:08,560 --> 00:18:10,920
And I think the original text
said X.
388
00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:14,120
And there's around 50 of these.
And so and so you say 50.
389
00:18:14,120 --> 00:18:17,280
It's not that many committed to
400,000, but this is the Bible
390
00:18:17,280 --> 00:18:19,520
you're talking about.
You know, what if one of the
391
00:18:19,520 --> 00:18:24,360
words was, you know, work save
you or they don't say this seems
392
00:18:24,360 --> 00:18:27,360
like a pretty big, you know,
could be have big implications.
393
00:18:27,480 --> 00:18:29,120
Right.
Well, none of those fifty are in
394
00:18:29,120 --> 00:18:32,560
places where that's the kind of
thing that's on the line.
395
00:18:32,640 --> 00:18:37,440
And so one of them that I like
to use because it's is one that
396
00:18:37,440 --> 00:18:39,560
gets a lot of play back and
forth.
397
00:18:39,560 --> 00:18:43,400
Mark 141.
We don't know for sure whether
398
00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:46,880
the word is originally
compassion or anger, so you
399
00:18:46,880 --> 00:18:49,440
could read it.
It's translated in in ESP as
400
00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:51,400
compassion, mood with
compassion.
401
00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:55,000
Jesus reached out with his hand
and touched him and said to him,
402
00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:59,040
I am willing be cleansed.
Well, there are some manuscripts
403
00:18:59,040 --> 00:19:02,960
that have mood with anger that
doesn't really make sense to us.
404
00:19:04,360 --> 00:19:07,560
But actually the more difficult
reading, sometimes people like
405
00:19:07,680 --> 00:19:11,440
to adopt because they would say,
well, you would never change
406
00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:13,560
compassion to anger, but you
might change anger to.
407
00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:17,440
Compassion.
Let me like make it a little bit
408
00:19:17,440 --> 00:19:20,480
softer.
And so depending on which one of
409
00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:23,840
those words is true, it might
help color the story.
410
00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:28,400
But it both of the stories have
Jesus performing the miracle and
411
00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:30,960
healing someone.
Yeah, it doesn't change the end
412
00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:32,840
result.
And, and honestly, I, I like
413
00:19:32,840 --> 00:19:35,400
that you bring up that example
'cause that's probably like the
414
00:19:35,440 --> 00:19:38,480
quote UN quote worst one where
there there's a difference
415
00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:40,680
between compassion and anger.
It does change some things, but
416
00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:43,680
it doesn't change right very
much.
417
00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:47,440
A lot of the other ones as we
look at are a lot more subtle,
418
00:19:47,560 --> 00:19:50,120
even if they are significant.
Like they actually change the
419
00:19:50,120 --> 00:19:53,000
meaning, but not really.
Like it is a different.
420
00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:55,040
Word, I think we have, I don't
know, several of them here.
421
00:19:55,040 --> 00:19:56,400
We don't have to go through
necessary all of them.
422
00:19:56,400 --> 00:20:01,880
Another one, Romans 51, we have
peace versus let us have peace.
423
00:20:02,520 --> 00:20:06,400
Therefore, having been justified
by faith, we have peace with God
424
00:20:06,400 --> 00:20:10,080
through our Lord Jesus Christ is
how NASB some will argue,
425
00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:13,840
because in some manuscripts it
says let us have peace with God
426
00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:16,440
through our Lord Jesus Christ.
And, and that's where like a lot
427
00:20:16,440 --> 00:20:17,880
of these 50, that's what they
are.
428
00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:19,560
It's like a different way to
read.
429
00:20:19,680 --> 00:20:21,960
But essentially it's it's the,
it's the same.
430
00:20:23,200 --> 00:20:26,480
First Timothy 316, God was
manifested in the flesh versus
431
00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:30,640
who was manifested in the flesh.
So originally in the NSP it says
432
00:20:30,640 --> 00:20:34,200
by common confession, great is
the mystery of godliness he who
433
00:20:34,200 --> 00:20:36,360
was revealed or manifested in
the flesh.
434
00:20:37,680 --> 00:20:41,960
And so is it he or is it God?
So the thought is probably maybe
435
00:20:41,960 --> 00:20:45,440
someone went back and made it be
God manifested where it was
436
00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:47,600
really just a pronoun.
But those are the types of
437
00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:50,360
things that we're talking about.
Any more of these that stick
438
00:20:50,360 --> 00:20:53,440
out?
Well, the number maybe it's not
439
00:20:53,440 --> 00:20:55,160
666.
Dude.
440
00:20:55,240 --> 00:20:58,520
Could be 616.
I remember when I worked at
441
00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:02,240
McDonald's back in high school,
every now and then we'd have
442
00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:05,920
some to order or come up to 666.
They'd be like I've got.
443
00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:07,320
To take an apple.
Pie.
444
00:21:07,320 --> 00:21:10,280
Add an apple pie to it.
But maybe they should be on the
445
00:21:10,280 --> 00:21:13,040
lookout for 6/16.
You know, maybe that was it.
446
00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:17,160
So those are the level of
variance now, just because
447
00:21:19,080 --> 00:21:22,480
basically what what this is
arguing is we can get back to
448
00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:27,480
the originals of what these
people wrote with certainty
449
00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:29,960
better than any other historic
document.
450
00:21:31,120 --> 00:21:33,120
If you're going to throw out the
if you're going to say we don't
451
00:21:33,120 --> 00:21:36,600
know what they wrote for the New
Testament, then you have to
452
00:21:36,600 --> 00:21:40,080
basically throw out all of your
books from antiquity and just.
453
00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:41,920
Like.
We just don't really know.
454
00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:43,880
You have to be agnostic about
all that.
455
00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:47,360
But just because we know what
they wrote doesn't necessarily
456
00:21:47,360 --> 00:21:51,200
mean they wrote truth.
And so there are other tests
457
00:21:51,200 --> 00:21:53,680
like if you were to look at, I
don't even know if we have this
458
00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:57,640
in, in our notes, but like if
you were to look at Luke and
459
00:21:57,640 --> 00:22:02,560
what he wrote in Acts and all
the details that he got right
460
00:22:03,160 --> 00:22:07,200
and like he got stuff right that
historians for a long time
461
00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:09,680
thought was wrong.
And This is why it's yeah, yeah,
462
00:22:09,680 --> 00:22:11,600
yeah.
And then they find stuff that's
463
00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:15,240
like, Oh no, I think it was the
name Pro Council for the leaders
464
00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:16,840
in Philippine.
And they're like, this is not a
465
00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:18,800
thing we do.
I think there's something
466
00:22:18,800 --> 00:22:23,120
similar with like they're like,
oh, actually Jericho, there's no
467
00:22:23,120 --> 00:22:25,800
history of the of this place
here.
468
00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:28,600
And then it's like in the 90s
archaeology like, oh, actually
469
00:22:28,920 --> 00:22:32,800
this makes a lot of sense.
And there's like 10's and like
470
00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:35,240
there's a like more than one of
these kind of examples.
471
00:22:35,440 --> 00:22:37,480
And Luke wrote the book of Acts
and Luke.
472
00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:42,160
And so, you know, if Luke's
trustworthy in Acts, trustworthy
473
00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:46,680
in, you know, Luke and there's
it's easy for us maybe in this
474
00:22:46,680 --> 00:22:48,440
mindset today to go, oh, he
could have looked it up.
475
00:22:48,440 --> 00:22:51,480
Like you can't look in that.
You're not look in those kind of
476
00:22:51,480 --> 00:22:53,680
details.
It's easier to falsify
477
00:22:53,680 --> 00:22:55,960
something.
And the fact that you, I mean,
478
00:22:55,960 --> 00:22:59,160
you'd be like, oh, who's going
to like, you could technically
479
00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:01,360
like I'm going to write about
this thing in Africa, like who's
480
00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:04,280
going to Fact Check me on that?
And then 20 years later, people
481
00:23:04,280 --> 00:23:06,600
could Fact Check you on that.
But it seems like they're
482
00:23:06,680 --> 00:23:08,000
turning right, you know what I
mean?
483
00:23:08,120 --> 00:23:11,040
Yeah, yeah.
So Luke has been found to be
484
00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:12,960
very like the, you know,
everything.
485
00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:17,320
He he checks out John's gospel.
He doesn't have a lot of travel
486
00:23:17,320 --> 00:23:20,840
stuff in there, but he has like
a lot of stuff that's local to
487
00:23:20,840 --> 00:23:24,280
Judea.
And you know, even the stuff
488
00:23:24,280 --> 00:23:27,600
like all the descriptors of we
went up here, we went down here,
489
00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:29,840
that's not North and South,
that's normally elevation.
490
00:23:29,840 --> 00:23:34,720
So all of it reads like history.
So most New Testament
491
00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:37,360
historians, and I'm, I'm talking
about, you know, things that we
492
00:23:37,400 --> 00:23:40,880
would consider conservative and
non conservative, they treat the
493
00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:43,120
New Testament as reliable
history.
494
00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:47,280
The there's a, a large swath
that reject the miracles, right,
495
00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:48,720
'cause that doesn't fit their
worldview.
496
00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:51,880
But then they have to give a
reason why they would reject the
497
00:23:51,880 --> 00:23:53,000
miracles that they find in
there.
498
00:23:53,000 --> 00:23:58,560
But they find it to be
historically reliable, even even
499
00:23:58,560 --> 00:24:02,400
those who would put themselves
in not believing, you know, the
500
00:24:02,520 --> 00:24:04,400
the Christianity part of the
books.
501
00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:08,360
I, I will say this too, there's
no other book that's been like
502
00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:10,960
torn apart or about.
It's not like people going
503
00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:14,400
through Homer's Odyssey and like
looking for every concert, Like
504
00:24:14,840 --> 00:24:17,040
if you put that same attention
on any other book that that's
505
00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:20,920
what's impressive about it is
that's been studied for so many
506
00:24:20,920 --> 00:24:23,320
years by people of all different
walks of life.
507
00:24:23,320 --> 00:24:26,520
And it's like if you're trying
to poke holes it, it's just like
508
00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:28,440
up for it's up for grabs.
You know what I mean?
509
00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:31,080
Yeah.
And there have been one of the
510
00:24:31,080 --> 00:24:36,640
comments on the other video we
did was it basically seemed, I'm
511
00:24:36,640 --> 00:24:39,000
going to summarize, I'm not
going to quote it, but basically
512
00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:42,320
The thing is for your audience,
they already believe.
513
00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:46,160
And so what's the purpose of
apologetics?
514
00:24:47,280 --> 00:24:49,520
Because if you're not already in
the audience, you're not going
515
00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:50,760
to believe it.
And if you're already in the
516
00:24:50,760 --> 00:24:52,320
audience, then then you will
believe it.
517
00:24:52,320 --> 00:24:56,040
This was in the, this was in the
comment of the most recent 1.
518
00:24:56,360 --> 00:25:00,440
And I will say that, well, there
are Christians who have doubts,
519
00:25:00,520 --> 00:25:02,840
right?
There are people who, you know,
520
00:25:02,840 --> 00:25:05,120
maybe don't know all these facts
and they, you know, they hear
521
00:25:05,120 --> 00:25:08,040
something, they have doubts.
So it's good to, you know, give
522
00:25:08,040 --> 00:25:12,040
them some rational reasons for
their belief and for their
523
00:25:12,040 --> 00:25:14,840
faith.
But there are also been a number
524
00:25:14,840 --> 00:25:18,800
of atheists who have sought out
to poke holes in the Bible like
525
00:25:18,800 --> 00:25:21,000
you're talking and then were
converted.
526
00:25:21,000 --> 00:25:23,160
Lee Strobel famously was one of
those.
527
00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:30,400
Jay Warner Wallace was one.
There is a Muslim up in Michigan
528
00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:33,840
and I can't think of his name
right now, who basically set
529
00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:39,080
out, he's a lawyer and set out
to prove the Bible wrong and was
530
00:25:39,080 --> 00:25:42,600
converted to that process.
Nabil Qureshi, he's passed on,
531
00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:48,640
but he and Chris Wood something
would Matt Wood, Michael Wood, I
532
00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:50,840
can't remember the first name,
but they were roommates in
533
00:25:50,840 --> 00:25:55,120
college and he was missed.
I'll just call him Mr. Wood was
534
00:25:55,120 --> 00:25:59,920
a Christian, Nabil was a Muslim
and they had conversations,
535
00:25:59,920 --> 00:26:02,360
conversations and he slowly is
converted through these
536
00:26:02,360 --> 00:26:04,600
arguments.
So I'm not saying that everyone
537
00:26:04,600 --> 00:26:08,560
who hears an apologetic argument
is going to be converted, but I
538
00:26:08,560 --> 00:26:11,640
think that they are strong
enough that they are worthy to
539
00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:14,760
be considered.
What I would like and I again 13
540
00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:17,200
Shadow Wolf, thank you for this.
I'm going to read this comment
541
00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:21,160
that they said because I think
this would help us out if we
542
00:26:21,160 --> 00:26:23,800
drill like what I I liked about
the other comments section that
543
00:26:23,800 --> 00:26:25,000
we will maybe get to in the
future.
544
00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:27,280
They drilled down on some more
specifics, which was helpful.
545
00:26:27,640 --> 00:26:29,600
He says.
I used to work in a library
546
00:26:29,600 --> 00:26:31,120
archive.
I got to look at some of the
547
00:26:31,120 --> 00:26:33,640
Dead Sea Scrolls and non
canonical gospel manuscripts.
548
00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:35,360
I've spoken directly with
curators, linguists, and
549
00:26:35,360 --> 00:26:38,280
historical experts.
The modern Bible is extremely
550
00:26:38,280 --> 00:26:40,520
different than the original
text, and the fact that there
551
00:26:40,520 --> 00:26:42,880
isn't an actual method of
determining which gospels are
552
00:26:42,880 --> 00:26:46,600
Canon other than tradition is a
strong indication that modern
553
00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:48,920
Christian beliefs are just
another retelling of ancient
554
00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:53,200
mythology.
I would like to know like which
555
00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:56,000
non canonical?
Like where are the discrepancies
556
00:26:56,360 --> 00:26:57,920
and maybe later we could talk
about.
557
00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:02,760
Have we talked about the Canon?
Is tradition the driving factor?
558
00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:06,360
Are there other maybe more
objective elements or you know,
559
00:27:06,360 --> 00:27:09,720
like that might be interesting
to talk about, but I would like
560
00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:12,480
him to say like, hey, this is
the this is what part of the
561
00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:14,360
Dead Sea Scrolls undercuts
everything else like that would
562
00:27:14,360 --> 00:27:15,360
be helpful.
You know what?
563
00:27:15,360 --> 00:27:17,000
I.
Mean well, the Dead Sea Scrolls
564
00:27:17,080 --> 00:27:19,880
are not even New Testament
related.
565
00:27:19,880 --> 00:27:22,320
For the most part, they are.
It's like I yeah.
566
00:27:22,480 --> 00:27:24,560
They are Old Testament they.
It's like.
567
00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:31,120
From 250 BC to around 100 AD,
the manuscripts found there and
568
00:27:31,120 --> 00:27:34,040
what they do.
I just gave you a We spent a
569
00:27:34,040 --> 00:27:38,840
long time basically giving you
the textual criticism argument
570
00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:40,720
for why the New Testament is
sound.
571
00:27:41,040 --> 00:27:43,400
If I were to be asked to do the
same thing for the Old
572
00:27:43,400 --> 00:27:46,000
Testament, I would go to the
Dead Sea Scrolls cause what we
573
00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:49,960
had before that were the
Masoretic Text which dated to be
574
00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:55,840
around 900 AD.
And so we had almost 1000 year
575
00:27:55,840 --> 00:28:00,320
gap that was and there are like
hardly no differences.
576
00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:01,640
I've even heard.
Between.
577
00:28:02,720 --> 00:28:05,760
Isaiah scrolling specifically is
like literally word for word the
578
00:28:05,760 --> 00:28:09,680
same, which is insane because to
your point, it's like the Dead
579
00:28:09,680 --> 00:28:12,080
Sea Scrolls have actually like
confirmed a lot.
580
00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:15,800
So I would that's so all that
say I would like him to say like
581
00:28:15,800 --> 00:28:19,000
this is the specifics, because
that's like hard to in my mind,
582
00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:23,160
it confirms rather than tears
apart, but so be I'd like to
583
00:28:23,160 --> 00:28:24,120
know that.
Yeah.
584
00:28:24,120 --> 00:28:27,120
And and just to kind of speak to
I, I, so the, the things that we
585
00:28:27,120 --> 00:28:31,960
reject, we, we, we reject the
Apocrypha as scripture.
586
00:28:32,400 --> 00:28:34,520
We don't reject it as
historical.
587
00:28:34,600 --> 00:28:35,360
Books.
Right.
588
00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:38,520
It's a historical book.
We reject it as Scripture
589
00:28:38,520 --> 00:28:42,520
because for several reasons, the
Jews treated it differently.
590
00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:46,240
No one, none of the apostles or
Jesus referred to it or quoted
591
00:28:46,240 --> 00:28:49,080
from it.
And there's some things in there
592
00:28:49,080 --> 00:28:52,080
that contradict the what the
apostles and Jesus taught.
593
00:28:52,080 --> 00:28:54,960
So for those reasons, we like,
hey, good history.
594
00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:58,600
Maybe it's worth, you know,
reading just to understand, but
595
00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:00,880
we don't put it in the category
of Scripture.
596
00:29:01,320 --> 00:29:04,360
And then there are some gospels
like the Gospel of Thomas that
597
00:29:04,360 --> 00:29:07,920
came out way later.
We're talking about the end of
598
00:29:07,920 --> 00:29:11,880
the one hundreds, beginning of
the two hundreds, and the style
599
00:29:11,880 --> 00:29:13,960
is completely like if if you
read.
600
00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:15,720
The Gospel, Thomas.
It's not.
601
00:29:16,520 --> 00:29:18,040
It's not Matthew.
Right, right.
602
00:29:18,040 --> 00:29:20,520
It's not Matthew.
I, I, I'm gonna, I wanna pull
603
00:29:20,800 --> 00:29:22,720
some gospel.
I'm 99% sure.
604
00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:25,240
Like Jesus was like a lot of
this.
605
00:29:25,240 --> 00:29:28,880
He's a kid and he like, does
like he plays tricks on people
606
00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:30,360
with his miracles.
Like it's kind of funny.
607
00:29:30,360 --> 00:29:31,600
It's like a dentist.
The menace, kind of.
608
00:29:31,600 --> 00:29:33,560
There's some chicken or
something that he raises from
609
00:29:33,560 --> 00:29:38,880
the dead in in the in there.
There's a lot and read Michael
610
00:29:38,880 --> 00:29:41,600
Kruger's book.
I don't remember the name of it.
611
00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:45,480
It's something like how we got
to the Canon, but he goes
612
00:29:45,480 --> 00:29:50,800
through basically by the end of
the one hundreds people had
613
00:29:50,800 --> 00:29:53,840
known.
These are the writings of Paul.
614
00:29:54,120 --> 00:29:56,720
These are the writings of Peter.
These are the writings of John.
615
00:29:56,720 --> 00:29:59,760
And so there was a community
agreement.
616
00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:01,440
Were there some outliers?
Sure.
617
00:30:01,480 --> 00:30:04,440
Like we they debated Hebrews,
they debated James.
618
00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:08,400
But you could, you could toss
Hebrews and James out, and you'd
619
00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:12,000
lose some of the color and some
of the details, but you're not
620
00:30:12,000 --> 00:30:15,000
losing the core of the message
of the New Testament.
621
00:30:15,720 --> 00:30:18,480
I love it.
So 13 Shadow Wolf.
622
00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:21,800
I hope I hope that was helpful.
I I would I would have loved.
623
00:30:21,800 --> 00:30:24,920
I think that would give good
content too, to like look at
624
00:30:24,920 --> 00:30:27,800
what because because maybe he
was thinking of, you know, one
625
00:30:27,800 --> 00:30:29,640
of these Gnostic gospels or
something like that.
626
00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:31,880
He's saying this is different
and we would probably agree that
627
00:30:31,880 --> 00:30:33,800
these are different.
You know, it doesn't undercut
628
00:30:33,800 --> 00:30:35,480
because we would separate from
them, you know?
629
00:30:35,720 --> 00:30:40,120
And then the other thing I do
want to to he mentioned like
630
00:30:40,120 --> 00:30:42,560
copying myths.
Oh, yeah, he did.
631
00:30:42,560 --> 00:30:48,280
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
And so Reformed Lutheran satire.
632
00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:51,120
Nice.
I think it's just Lutheran has
633
00:30:51,200 --> 00:30:56,280
this great video that does it
kind of through satire.
634
00:30:56,280 --> 00:30:59,240
So it's going to be a little
pokey funny, but if maybe we can
635
00:30:59,240 --> 00:31:01,600
link it.
But he kind of goes through all
636
00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:05,120
these different myths and kind
of shows how they don't fit.
637
00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:09,560
This was the Internet craze.
There's a guy I worked with who
638
00:31:10,360 --> 00:31:15,400
grew up as a Mormon, rejected
Mormonism and kind of in that
639
00:31:15,400 --> 00:31:18,000
rejected all faith.
Like I got fooled once.
640
00:31:18,000 --> 00:31:18,960
I'm not going to get fooled
again.
641
00:31:19,280 --> 00:31:21,840
And he made this passing comment
to me one, one time.
642
00:31:21,840 --> 00:31:26,520
And he was like, well, you know
how all the, the, the 12
643
00:31:27,040 --> 00:31:30,120
disciples like that was Osiris
and stuff like that.
644
00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:33,200
And I was like, Don, you're a
smart guy.
645
00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:37,720
Go look into this and you will
find it does not like that
646
00:31:37,720 --> 00:31:41,000
Zeitgeist movie that came out
and everything that quoted it
647
00:31:41,000 --> 00:31:43,640
afterwards.
That is not sound.
648
00:31:44,080 --> 00:31:46,080
And to his credit, he did and he
came back.
649
00:31:46,080 --> 00:31:47,800
He's like, you know what, you
are totally right.
650
00:31:47,800 --> 00:31:50,280
I just accepted what what I
heard.
651
00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:56,080
But you can read this stuff.
The like we said, there's a
652
00:31:56,080 --> 00:31:58,960
difference between the real
agnostics.
653
00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:03,240
You read Luke's introduction.
It's not like Once Upon a Time
654
00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:04,400
fairy tale.
That's right.
655
00:32:04,600 --> 00:32:07,960
And the introduction to John,
you know, in the beginning, as
656
00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:10,200
much as we saw, we held, we saw
these things.
657
00:32:10,280 --> 00:32:11,920
I'm telling you this so you can
believe.
658
00:32:12,120 --> 00:32:14,280
Yeah, yeah.
It's rooted in history.
659
00:32:14,680 --> 00:32:19,840
Now that that that's great, what
other things do we want to hit
660
00:32:19,920 --> 00:32:22,280
on this?
Yeah.
661
00:32:22,280 --> 00:32:25,800
So maybe we could just go
through some of these on, you
662
00:32:25,800 --> 00:32:27,680
know, the copycat Messiah.
Let's do it.
663
00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:32,800
So the claim is that Jesus is a
remix of Older Dying Rising?
664
00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:34,920
Yeah.
These things are like baked into
665
00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:37,520
every civilization had these
kind of things.
666
00:32:37,520 --> 00:32:43,000
Mithras, Dionysus, Osiris,
Horus, Addis, Krishna, Isis.
667
00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:46,040
There was an Internet video
called the Zeitgeist I already
668
00:32:46,040 --> 00:32:50,120
alluded to, and one of the
things that Zeitgeist says
669
00:32:50,120 --> 00:32:53,760
Horace was born on December 25th
of the virgin Isis, Mary
670
00:32:54,400 --> 00:32:57,360
crucified, buried for three days
and thus resurrected.
671
00:32:57,760 --> 00:32:58,960
Yeah.
Oh, wow.
672
00:32:58,960 --> 00:33:01,960
All those things.
Other gods were cited, All all
673
00:33:01,960 --> 00:33:05,040
allegedly with virgin births,
December 25th, birthdays,
674
00:33:05,040 --> 00:33:07,600
miracles, death and
resurrection.
675
00:33:08,000 --> 00:33:12,320
Dan Brown's Da Vinci Code quotes
it saying nothing in
676
00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:17,440
Christianity is original.
The problem are that the facts
677
00:33:17,640 --> 00:33:19,560
of what we just covered are
often false.
678
00:33:19,560 --> 00:33:21,240
Yeah, that's a big part of his
argument.
679
00:33:21,640 --> 00:33:25,720
Facts are important.
Cyrus Osiris never resurrected
680
00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:28,440
bodily.
Egyptian religion had no concept
681
00:33:28,440 --> 00:33:31,800
of resurrection.
Horace was not born of a virgin,
682
00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:35,040
in fact he never dies.
Jesus's birthday, December 25th
683
00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:37,600
is not even biblical like that
was chosen later.
684
00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:41,840
So we did a whole episode on
25th how it might like there's
685
00:33:41,840 --> 00:33:45,880
the small small small chance of
of some stuff that could be
686
00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:51,320
Mithras emerged from a rock.
He wasn't virgin born no death,
687
00:33:51,320 --> 00:33:54,520
no resurrection, no disciples.
Addis no evidence of a bodily
688
00:33:54,520 --> 00:33:57,200
resurrection.
Dionysus no virgin birth Krishna
689
00:33:57,760 --> 00:33:59,480
mother had seven previous
children.
690
00:33:59,480 --> 00:34:01,680
So you're saying not a virgin
birth either?
691
00:34:01,920 --> 00:34:07,400
Not a virgin, just checking.
And then the ones that are the
692
00:34:07,400 --> 00:34:09,480
closest to.
So they're like, if you look
693
00:34:09,480 --> 00:34:14,199
into Mithras, there's a lot that
does parallel Jesus.
694
00:34:14,719 --> 00:34:17,480
The problem is those details
come out after Jesus.
695
00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:19,360
Which would give, yeah, give
Creedism.
696
00:34:19,520 --> 00:34:21,080
They're the ones that are
copycats.
697
00:34:21,120 --> 00:34:26,280
Right, so Mithras is mentioned
before Jesus but not in any
698
00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:31,480
detail and the and the sources
that give detail to Mithras and
699
00:34:31,480 --> 00:34:33,960
have these parallels to Jesus
come out after him.
700
00:34:34,400 --> 00:34:39,440
So Mithras appears in Rome only
late 1st century AD Bull
701
00:34:39,440 --> 00:34:42,520
sacrifice element wasn't it
didn't come around until 2nd
702
00:34:42,520 --> 00:34:44,880
century.
Resurrection of Adonis, 2nd to
703
00:34:44,880 --> 00:34:47,880
4th century, the birth of
Zorastra 9th century.
704
00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:50,480
So all these things.
Even somewhere before, like the
705
00:34:50,480 --> 00:34:53,280
addition to all these things, it
just keeps growing, but it's
706
00:34:53,280 --> 00:35:00,440
adding afterwards I.
See, so my friend and mentor
707
00:35:01,040 --> 00:35:05,040
Greg Kochel, he has an article
on this that we'll link called
708
00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:07,720
Jesus Just a Recycled Redeemer,
where he goes through all of
709
00:35:07,720 --> 00:35:10,520
these facts and in more detail.
So we're going by pretty fast.
710
00:35:11,400 --> 00:35:14,000
Here's the problem.
Let's say that all these claims
711
00:35:14,000 --> 00:35:17,920
are true.
Let's say that Osiris did have
712
00:35:17,920 --> 00:35:21,640
all those things.
You still have to judge Jesus
713
00:35:21,640 --> 00:35:25,440
based on the facts that support
the claims for him.
714
00:35:25,960 --> 00:35:29,680
So just because you could say
Osiris had all these
715
00:35:29,680 --> 00:35:32,720
similarities doesn't mean you
can say well then Jesus must be
716
00:35:32,720 --> 00:35:35,720
false.
You have to 1st prove that the
717
00:35:36,040 --> 00:35:40,880
claims of Jesus are false based
on their own merits before you
718
00:35:40,880 --> 00:35:44,120
throw it out and and say, oh, we
know where we these came from.
719
00:35:44,520 --> 00:35:46,680
They came because they're a copy
of this and.
720
00:35:46,680 --> 00:35:49,040
And there's a lot of evidence.
I I mean, if you, even if you
721
00:35:49,040 --> 00:35:52,560
don't believe resurrection, that
kind of thing, that historically
722
00:35:53,080 --> 00:35:57,000
Jesus existed as a real man at a
real time in a real place, like
723
00:35:57,000 --> 00:35:59,200
there are records pointing to
that.
724
00:35:59,440 --> 00:36:01,160
Yeah, that we would use for
anyone else.
725
00:36:01,160 --> 00:36:05,120
I went to find it and someone
took the YouTube down.
726
00:36:05,640 --> 00:36:09,680
But there is Bart Ehrman, who
wrote all these books about the
727
00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:11,160
Bible.
And Bart Ehrman's not a
728
00:36:11,160 --> 00:36:15,880
believer, but someone said
something in one of his
729
00:36:16,760 --> 00:36:18,800
conferences.
Like, you know, why do people
730
00:36:18,800 --> 00:36:21,080
even believe that Jesus ever
existed?
731
00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:22,800
And he, like, he takes him to
task.
732
00:36:22,880 --> 00:36:25,680
Oh, yeah.
And like says if if anyone of
733
00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:28,200
antiquity existed?
Yeah, he was the guy.
734
00:36:28,200 --> 00:36:30,280
Like we can't say anyone else
did like you.
735
00:36:30,400 --> 00:36:32,880
You.
There's no evidence as much as
736
00:36:32,880 --> 00:36:33,680
there is for.
Jesus.
737
00:36:33,720 --> 00:36:42,200
Yeah, there's this book written
in late 1800s called The Titan.
738
00:36:42,960 --> 00:36:46,000
And.
It's about this boat that is
739
00:36:46,000 --> 00:36:51,560
supposedly unsinkable and it
hits an iceberg and sinks right?
740
00:36:51,560 --> 00:36:53,280
And you're like, that sounds
like something.
741
00:36:53,520 --> 00:36:58,200
You could not in 1915 say, I
don't believe the Titanic was
742
00:36:58,200 --> 00:37:02,080
true because all that was just
based on this book that was
743
00:37:02,080 --> 00:37:05,640
written 20-30 years earlier.
Like, yeah, it's an amazing
744
00:37:05,640 --> 00:37:09,400
coincidence, but you'd have to
judge the Titanic on its own
745
00:37:09,400 --> 00:37:12,600
merits, You know, are the
eyewitnesses believable?
746
00:37:12,600 --> 00:37:14,360
Do we have evidence, all those
things?
747
00:37:14,800 --> 00:37:16,920
And so that's what I'm saying,
even if there are these
748
00:37:16,920 --> 00:37:19,200
similarities, you can't just
reject them out of hand.
749
00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:23,840
You got to judge Jesus based on
his evidence and come to some
750
00:37:23,840 --> 00:37:28,480
type of conclusion.
No, I like that to to the going
751
00:37:28,480 --> 00:37:30,560
back to point Jesus, real man,
real place in time.
752
00:37:30,560 --> 00:37:33,640
When you contrast that with some
of these Pagan gods, it, it
753
00:37:33,640 --> 00:37:36,800
seems like things came with the
seasons, like there is this
754
00:37:36,800 --> 00:37:39,560
cultic rituals maybe and and
it's like, Hey, it's the
755
00:37:39,560 --> 00:37:44,040
springtime, whatever versus this
one time historical.
756
00:37:44,040 --> 00:37:49,600
Well, you know, study events and
Jesus is very unique.
757
00:37:49,760 --> 00:37:52,360
It wasn't like one of these
Pagan gods that you're trying to
758
00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:55,480
satisfy.
You know, it's like 1 one time
759
00:37:55,480 --> 00:37:59,680
vicarious sacrifice for sin in a
very special unique way.
760
00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:01,720
Yeah.
And if you are interested in
761
00:38:01,720 --> 00:38:05,880
digging into it, look into Jay
Warner Wallace's person of
762
00:38:05,880 --> 00:38:10,320
interest because he details how
the life of Jesus and the impact
763
00:38:10,320 --> 00:38:14,000
he had on his followers and
those who come to know him and
764
00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:17,320
his teaching.
How it changed all of history in
765
00:38:17,320 --> 00:38:21,800
almost every sector, healthcare,
education, arts, you know,
766
00:38:21,800 --> 00:38:26,280
writing, reading, all the, you
know, all these impacts that,
767
00:38:26,520 --> 00:38:29,080
you know, happen because of who
Jesus is.
768
00:38:30,040 --> 00:38:33,440
And those didn't happen with
those other myth so.
769
00:38:34,000 --> 00:38:36,440
Yeah, very, very different.
And I like that even people like
770
00:38:36,840 --> 00:38:40,640
true historians will go to task
for that, you know?
771
00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:44,040
No other person has as many
songs written about him and good
772
00:38:44,040 --> 00:38:48,600
or bad, that talk about who
Jesus was and through history.
773
00:38:48,920 --> 00:38:50,920
Pretty incredible.
It's crazy, man.
774
00:38:51,240 --> 00:38:55,480
Well, anything else you got?
No, obviously one of the
775
00:38:55,480 --> 00:39:01,160
comments we have is, yeah, give
us the specifics.
776
00:39:01,160 --> 00:39:03,200
So if you've got specifics.
Specifics are great.
777
00:39:03,280 --> 00:39:06,080
That helps us because then we.
Just go back and forth saying
778
00:39:06,080 --> 00:39:08,000
like we think the Bible's true
and they'll be like, I heard
779
00:39:08,000 --> 00:39:09,200
it's not.
And you're like, well, I heard,
780
00:39:09,200 --> 00:39:10,960
I know, I know it's true, and
it's not helpful.
781
00:39:11,000 --> 00:39:11,960
Yeah.
So if there is some
782
00:39:11,960 --> 00:39:16,240
inconsistency or contradiction
that you are aware of, give it
783
00:39:16,240 --> 00:39:17,360
to us and we'll that would be
awesome.
784
00:39:17,360 --> 00:39:20,000
We, you know, we dive into it
and kind of show how it's, you
785
00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:22,200
know, can be ironed out.
I love it.
786
00:39:22,200 --> 00:39:25,560
And to that end, maybe next
month, one of these days, we're
787
00:39:25,560 --> 00:39:28,840
going to dive back into that
that threat and get back on the
788
00:39:28,840 --> 00:39:30,480
more arguments.
So that is great.
789
00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:32,120
I like these.
These are good.
790
00:39:33,560 --> 00:39:37,600
Thanks for, you know, just and
you should just do some someone
791
00:39:37,600 --> 00:39:40,240
should just do a silly comment.
Just throw throw it off a little
792
00:39:40,240 --> 00:39:43,120
bit, you know, but it take us to
make us get down a rabbit hole
793
00:39:43,120 --> 00:39:45,760
or something.
But anyway, I think I think that
794
00:39:45,760 --> 00:39:48,360
is good for this episode.
That's our take.
795
00:39:49,920 --> 00:39:53,040
Thanks for listening to Take 2.
Find us wherever you find
796
00:39:53,040 --> 00:39:55,560
podcasts and on YouTube for
those who want to watch our
797
00:39:55,560 --> 00:39:56,240
video cast.