Oct. 6, 2025

Philemon: Love, Forgiveness, and the Cost of Reconciliation

Philemon: Love, Forgiveness, and the Cost of Reconciliation

Episode 2.45


A runaway slave. A personal letter. A gospel plea.

This episode dives deep into Paul's shortest—and most personal—epistle, written not to a church, but to a single man: Philemon.


Through a story of slavery, repentance, and mediation, we explore the power of reconciliation in Christ. Who was Onesimus, and why did he flee? Why did Paul step in? And what does this teach us about Christian intercession, accountability, and mercy?


Covered in this episode:

– Background on Philemon, Onesimus, and slavery in the Roman world

– Paul's prison setting and role as advocate

– Wordplay, theology, and irony in “useful” and “useless”

– A gospel-shaped appeal that mirrors Christ's own intercession

– Practical lessons for handling conflict, forgiveness, and restoration today


Whether read as ancient correspondence or gospel drama, Philemon calls Christians to radical grace—and reminds us that love often comes at a cost.


Find our videocast here: https://youtu.be/63Zn3ARxHPw


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License code: 2QZOZ2YHZ5UTE7C8


Find more Take 2 Theology content at http://www.take2theology.com

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And does that do with your
shirt?

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No, no, I should do one of my
shirt.

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I I'm wearing this shirt now
because the, the way the

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00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:08,560
Steelers live their life is
they, they, they often get out

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to like 5 and one six and two.
What are they right now?

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00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:14,240
Right now they're three and one,
three and one waiting the AFC

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baby ahead of the gravens, ahead
of the Browns, ahead of the

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Bengals killing it.
But this is what they do a lot.

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And then they they in the year
going like one and five.

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Mike Tomlin's great at like,
making the playoffs and not

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doing any better.
I have like a little voodoo doll

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of Aaron Rodgers and I'm just
waiting to like poke his, his

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Achilles.
It's great.

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Yeah he doesn't move around
great but man he has like a cup

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like 3 great throws a game.
He takes about 3 terrible sacks.

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It just like his throws though
are so pretty when they work,

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but if he doesn't throw it
within 2 seconds, it's he's got

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to get out fast 'cause he's not
taking that hit, he's just

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trying to get rid of it.
He doesn't.

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He can tell he's.
Yeah, I mean, I mean, he's no

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Tom Brady, so you gotta you
gotta, you know, give him a

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specific.
Well, this is this is, this is

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the banter I came up with.
Words have meanings.

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Do you notice that one a
difference in like a letter or a

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word makes a difference in the
interpretation.

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This is so there's a difference
between race karts and race.

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Trying to think.
I'm trying to think how I messed

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this up.
My wife gave me specific

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instructions and I
misinterpreted what she said.

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OK, what did she have to do?
She abandoned me.

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Abandoned me.
She didn't abandoned me, she had

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something to do and I was.
Abandoned him.

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I had the kids.
I was in a hurry.

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I had the kids.
Oh, she was gone some Saturday,

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maybe some like women's thing.
I don't.

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Know yeah, those ladies, those
ladies, they got to reel that in

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you know what I'm saying?
This grounded coffee stuff all

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the time.
Who Who is actually who's?

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Leaving all that, Yeah, Jill and
her 80s win suit.

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That's all that I just in my
mind imagine now she just always

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dresses like it's the 80s.
It's great.

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I had to take the boys to the
grocery store to grab something

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timing whatever.
And I had Jordan and Joshua and

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Leanne said, oh, just put them
in the there's like a race car,

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shopping carts that they love.
That.

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I did not know that's what she
meant.

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I thought they have like little
kids shopping carts.

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I thought she meant, oh, just
both.

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Give them carts.
Have them race carts because

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they'll keep up with you if
they'll be engaged.

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Does it disaster?
We're in the grocery store.

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They're like running into
people.

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They're like.
Running into things 'cause

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they're.
Race I was like boys keep up and

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I was like clan I had them race
carts did not work out.

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She's like no, don't have the
race carts.

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You put them in the race carts.
So it's a difference between

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race carts and.
Race carts, Yeah, yeah, yeah.

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It's different, but it's so.
Close, right.

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Race carts, which would could be
a a verb and a noun, or race

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carts, which would be like an
adjective and a noun.

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Yeah.
So what's race doing?

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It was crazy.
So you're basically, you're

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basically blaming it, It sounds
like Adam and Eve here.

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You're you're blaming your wife
for.

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Stories.
A bad, a bad choice, yeah.

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And I was like, why didn't I
think that'd be OK?

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But I was like, I just saw.
I was like, and they and they

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were like, well, they're like,
yeah, let's race carts.

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And then disaster, you know,
people, people were laughing

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like passerby.
They were having a great time.

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And except for the one like,
they actually hit like one

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lady's cart not having as much.
In the car as long as they

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didn't hit someone in the ankle.
I have there was a a friend of

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mine growing up and his mom.
Like I think people think that

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the the the cart itself sticks
out further, but it's actually

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that little.
Thing at the bottom.

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And she was trying to like, kind
of just run into me and like,

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hit me right into my Achilles
tendon.

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Speaking of Aaron Rodgers.
And it was very painful, like

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about about took me to the
floor.

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I was like, I was very angry at
her too.

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You know, it's like, what are
you doing?

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But I felt bad afterwards.
So yeah, you got to watch it out

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at grocery stores, man.
So crazy.

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I think this connects well with
our topic today because we're

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talking about an epistle of
Paul's.

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Maybe some some say Philemon.
Maybe some say Philemon.

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Philemon.
I've never heard Philemon.

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I have heard Philemon.
I think I brought this up most

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egregious like some words can be
said both ways, one name cannot.

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I've I've heard said another way
and I'm like, how could you say

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it this way?
Was King Nebuchadnezzar

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unironically like, on purpose,
like in a sermon, like over and

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over Nebuchadnezzar?
I was like, no, this is not

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right, You should not.
Say Nebuchadnezzar.

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It's definitely Nebuchadnezzar.
No, no, no, no, no, no.

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Yeah.
Yeah, yeah, But I have heard I I

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grew up church, everyone said by
Lehman.

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But when I I went to school,
there was some person I was

101
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like, oh, let's let's look at
Philemon.

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Philemon.
And I didn't know if that was,

103
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you know, I, it was I've.
Never heard that.

104
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Probably closer to how they
pronounced it back in the yeah.

105
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Maybe, maybe he was flexing, I
don't know.

106
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Maybe he was like, well.
This is the, you know, it's

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like, it's like the people who
won't say Jesus, they're like

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Yeshua, Yeshua, Yeshua.
Yeah, OK, alright.

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And I don't know, like when it
comes to you prime more of this

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than I do, but like when you
take Greek or you're looking at

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Greek, you know, you can be
like, oh, I'm this is a rasm.

112
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This is how you're supposed to
pronounce it.

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Slash.
This is like how we're going to

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pronounce.
This may probably maybe not how

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it is, but it makes more sense
or you know, you know, and some

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people take a hard stance, you
know what I'm saying?

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Like this is how it was
pronounced, but this is how we

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say.
That like if you take Greek in

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the seminary, yeah, the vowels
that all of the professors

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learned are not actually like
that system was was developed

121
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without necessarily relating it
to like modern day Greek.

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So you'll mispronounce modern
day Greek words.

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I've heard this.
Yeah, Yeah.

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It's just like a no, Yeah.
So.

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Fun stuff.
That's why I that's why I had to

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stop after a semester.
I was like, I can't do this.

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It's not in the line of modern
day Greek.

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You know, always, yeah, I love
it.

129
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But Philemon, Philemon not.
Not a lot of words.

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Yeah, few of the words.
Sweet of the message maybe?

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Oh sure.
And sweet.

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I love it.
I'm excited to get into it.

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We're kind of in this series of
sorts on the Apostle Paul.

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Yeah, I'm, I'm ready.
I was listening to Paul this

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morning.
Boom.

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Yeah.
Second Corinthians.

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We should hit Second
Corinthians.

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This is a weird book.
It ends very he's very harsh.

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He like it, almost like he like
a lot of people.

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I'm ghosting, but it's like,
what are you?

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We're like, you're all over the
place.

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Yeah.
We should, we should do that

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'cause that is, it is you read
it and it's, it is weird, but

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this is what we're here for to,
you know, go through some of

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these books.
That's good.

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Well, let's go ahead and let's
take it to the next level from

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the hearts of the low country in
South Carolina.

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It's the Take Two podcast where
we take theology to the next

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level.
Philemon short epistle.

150
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Really what what I like about
Philemon.

151
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It's like we just talked an
intro about Second Corinthians.

152
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It's a little bit harder to read
it in one sitting.

153
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Not possible.
You can do it, but Philemon is

154
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easier to do.
You could.

155
00:07:27,960 --> 00:07:29,680
You could do Philemon in one
sitting.

156
00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:32,360
You can do first John in one
sitting, second John, second and

157
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third John.
Definitely in one setting, Jude.

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Get the contact.
You didn't get the big picture

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and really Philemon is a single
issue to a single individual

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00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:49,120
very personal, very intimates.
You know, some would say it's

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it's kind of the Paul kind of
shows his most personal intimate

162
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side of himself in this letter
and you were we were flipping

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there.
This was we were not recording,

164
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but you were like, man, I think
they should go after Colossians

165
00:08:01,920 --> 00:08:04,400
and it really should.
Right, yeah, 'cause this was

166
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written, I guess Onessimus is
the slave, right?

167
00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:13,520
And Philemon is the person to
whom the letter is written.

168
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And Philemon is at the Church of
Colossi, right?

169
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And so Colossi and Philemon went
together from and so go eat

170
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Peaches and cream, right?
The relations Ephesians,

171
00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:30,600
Philippians, Colossians.
Is that how you remembered it?

172
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No, I did this weird thing where
it's like, I would just memorize

173
00:08:33,720 --> 00:08:35,679
it, you know?
But it's great though.

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It's like when I took anatomy in
physical therapy school, you

175
00:08:39,039 --> 00:08:43,840
just had over and over just all
the monomic mnemonic devices,

176
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like over and over and over.
I remember the brachial plexus

177
00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:49,480
and you're trying to defend some
I might remember.

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00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:51,840
Randy Travis drinks cold beer
and he's like, add these things.

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You have like all these sayings
that you're just writing out

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00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:55,600
sayings and then trying to piece
it back together.

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00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:56,560
Too.
Yeah, yeah.

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Like I know all the sayings, but
I have no idea how they relate

183
00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:00,960
them to it.
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

184
00:09:01,280 --> 00:09:03,680
Go, go eat Peaches and cream is
that's a good one.

185
00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:06,520
Yeah.
It made me not as good as go

186
00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:08,400
everywhere I preach Christ, but
you know.

187
00:09:09,680 --> 00:09:10,680
Nice.
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

188
00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:12,360
Peaches and green, though.
One of the.

189
00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:15,200
Pages of cream, yeah.
You know, go to.

190
00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:17,600
Yeah.
Now, were all of those prison

191
00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:21,720
epistles I, I, I, I, Yeah.
Which which ones?

192
00:09:21,880 --> 00:09:23,000
Galatians.
Ephesians.

193
00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:24,840
Philippians.
Colossians.

194
00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:27,160
Well, definitely Philippians,
Colossians, Ephesians.

195
00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:29,120
Yeah.
Galatians, maybe not Galatians.

196
00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:31,120
It was pretty early.
Yeah, yeah, yeah.

197
00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:34,560
Other ones, definitely.
Some background on Philemon.

198
00:09:34,560 --> 00:09:38,480
If we were in Colossians 4
chapter or verse 9, we see

199
00:09:38,480 --> 00:09:41,320
Onessimus, we see him mentioned
as a resident of Colossae.

200
00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:45,440
So, you know, we can assume, you
know, Philemon was there as

201
00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:47,520
well.
We think of the Lichus Valley in

202
00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:49,160
Asia Minor.
You've got some of these

203
00:09:49,160 --> 00:09:51,680
different books.
We were just talking about

204
00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:56,760
Philemon 7 and 17 in this book.
It speaks highly of Philemon.

205
00:09:56,760 --> 00:10:01,160
So you know, we can see that
Paul had this strong bond with

206
00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:03,240
Philemon.
And like you mentioned, Onessa,

207
00:10:03,240 --> 00:10:06,280
another one of those ones that I
think can the words can trip

208
00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:12,320
people up.
Onessimus, not Onessimus. 111 is

209
00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:13,360
must.
Yeah, yeah.

210
00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:17,360
Fight Lehman slave and as we all
know, slavery in the New

211
00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:19,280
Testament is was just like Civil
War slavery.

212
00:10:19,400 --> 00:10:21,240
Yeah, yeah, it's exactly the
same.

213
00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:24,120
And here we we have Paul
condoning slavery, right?

214
00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:26,800
And it's it he's like, you
should, you should do slavery.

215
00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:29,320
This is what Paul is saying.
So, so this is this is such a

216
00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:33,560
good conversation because it's
like, like we were saying up the

217
00:10:33,560 --> 00:10:36,360
intro like words mean things.
But when people hear slavery,

218
00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:37,520
maybe they think of something
different.

219
00:10:37,520 --> 00:10:40,280
Especially if you're in the
United States, you probably you

220
00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:43,280
hear slavery, your mind goes to
one and only one things.

221
00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:48,200
It's so prominent in our history
where I think, you know, you'll

222
00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:52,120
lose this idea of what slavery
might mean in the ancient Near

223
00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:54,960
East or a cross for, for really
like most of history.

224
00:10:55,240 --> 00:10:58,680
And it is confusing because, you
know, indentured servanthood's

225
00:10:58,680 --> 00:11:01,880
one thing and when you would
take over people's, you probably

226
00:11:01,880 --> 00:11:04,600
would take slaves as well.
And so there's like the spectrum

227
00:11:04,840 --> 00:11:05,920
where you see different.
Things, yeah.

228
00:11:05,920 --> 00:11:11,280
And the Roman Empire, when we
were covering Rome, there was

229
00:11:11,280 --> 00:11:14,280
like more slaves than than
citizens.

230
00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:17,640
It's like, so it was almost like
it was the slave class.

231
00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:24,880
So not, not to justify it or say
that's the the best way to do

232
00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:28,000
things, but it was different
than, you know, slavery in

233
00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:30,880
America.
Yeah, if I had a debt I couldn't

234
00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:32,560
pay off, I would just come work
for you.

235
00:11:32,560 --> 00:11:35,920
And, you know, you could see
menial, you know, people did

236
00:11:35,920 --> 00:11:37,920
menial task might have been
slates, but also teachers,

237
00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:42,440
accountants, managers, lawyers,
this kind of thing often were

238
00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:44,680
indentured servants.
And and usually it was a

239
00:11:44,680 --> 00:11:46,880
voluntary thing, like, oh, I
need to pay back your debt.

240
00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:48,040
Like this is how I'm going to do
it.

241
00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:51,320
I'm going to be.
And in doing so, you could also

242
00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:53,320
pay off a debt and you could
have shelter and you could have

243
00:11:53,320 --> 00:11:56,360
you could be taken care of at
the same time, making it a

244
00:11:56,360 --> 00:11:59,800
little bit easier.
Based on what I was looking up,

245
00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:03,880
it was not uncommon for
Christians to sometimes sell

246
00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:07,240
themselves into slavery to raise
money for the poor and the sick.

247
00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:11,400
Slaves could own property.
They could actually own other

248
00:12:11,400 --> 00:12:14,520
slaves.
So it's just a different mindset

249
00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:16,320
that I think you can read these
on the page.

250
00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:18,720
It's just hard to under, it's
hard to put yourself in that

251
00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:20,000
situation.
Just a whole different

252
00:12:20,720 --> 00:12:22,400
vocabulary and that kind of
thing.

253
00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:25,720
And these slaves often times
would were given some sort of

254
00:12:25,720 --> 00:12:28,120
prominence in a household.
It's not like it's like, hey,

255
00:12:28,120 --> 00:12:30,680
you're going to take care of the
kids or something like that, You

256
00:12:30,680 --> 00:12:32,560
know what I mean?
Yeah, yeah, yeah, they were.

257
00:12:33,160 --> 00:12:37,360
They were you could get you
could purchase freedom Onessimus

258
00:12:37,360 --> 00:12:38,880
so so set some back on
Onessimus.

259
00:12:39,520 --> 00:12:43,200
Not a believer ran into Paul.
Paul, as we will read, will

260
00:12:43,360 --> 00:12:46,160
mention this led him to Christ.
Yeah, I was just looking up

261
00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:50,320
'cause I taught on Colossians
once and I was trying to remind

262
00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:55,120
myself, but Colossians is a
place that is a town known for

263
00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:58,200
their cold water.
That was really refreshing.

264
00:12:58,760 --> 00:13:03,680
And then nearby was Hierapolis
that had warm mineral waters.

265
00:13:03,680 --> 00:13:07,640
That was very refreshing.
And then Laodicea was like in

266
00:13:07,640 --> 00:13:10,400
between.
And so by the time they didn't

267
00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:13,400
have their own water source, so
they could get water from

268
00:13:13,400 --> 00:13:18,200
colossi or Hierapolis, but by
the time it got to them, it

269
00:13:18,200 --> 00:13:20,200
wasn't cold or hot.
It was just lukewarm.

270
00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:22,200
And it was like, Nah, it's not
all that big, so.

271
00:13:22,200 --> 00:13:24,200
Spew that.
Out of your mouth, that's where

272
00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:26,680
that's good.
The reference in Revelation

273
00:13:26,680 --> 00:13:29,360
comes from.
Like, you're neither cold nor

274
00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:30,480
hot.
I just want to spit you out.

275
00:13:30,840 --> 00:13:33,400
So Colossi is that town.
With cold water, I love that

276
00:13:33,400 --> 00:13:37,880
it's good, good context.
Also, some big picture, just

277
00:13:37,880 --> 00:13:39,760
like Paul doesn't a lot of
letters, but what we see here,

278
00:13:39,760 --> 00:13:45,760
he references a lot of people in
this letter, Afia Archipeus

279
00:13:45,760 --> 00:13:50,400
Epaphras that you might read
about and Colossians 2 a little

280
00:13:50,400 --> 00:13:54,920
bit, but it's a good reminder.
So this is a letter to Philemon,

281
00:13:55,200 --> 00:13:57,000
but he like includes all these
other people too.

282
00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:00,600
So it's a good message of the
church collective, like we're

283
00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:02,960
holding each other accountable.
We need, we need that kind of

284
00:14:02,960 --> 00:14:06,120
encouragement.
It's not like a total individual

285
00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:06,640
pursuit.
Yeah.

286
00:14:06,960 --> 00:14:11,400
Yeah, that's good.
So kind of this whole epistle

287
00:14:11,520 --> 00:14:17,760
centered on a problem of one
person, Oneessimus the slave,

288
00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:22,440
having run away and escaped his
slavery.

289
00:14:22,440 --> 00:14:23,440
And we don't really know.
We don't.

290
00:14:24,400 --> 00:14:26,560
Have everything that that makes
it hard.

291
00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:30,720
Yeah, yeah.
Was he some indentured servant

292
00:14:30,960 --> 00:14:33,440
to basically or was he like
captured?

293
00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:36,720
You know, lots of times when the
Roman Empire went to war, you

294
00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:40,080
capture the military men and you
put them in bondage because yes,

295
00:14:40,280 --> 00:14:43,280
that you don't want what you
them to rise up and, you know,

296
00:14:43,280 --> 00:14:44,560
try to fight you again.
So.

297
00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:46,920
And there's a lot of
speculation, like, OK, was

298
00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:51,280
Onessimus A fugitive who ran a
what?

299
00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:54,800
What is interesting?
Onesimus's name means useful.

300
00:14:54,840 --> 00:14:57,440
It means helpful.
Paul, in this little read, it

301
00:14:57,480 --> 00:15:00,400
says that he's being useless.
It's probably this pun kind of

302
00:15:00,400 --> 00:15:03,120
play on words that you might
miss if you don't know that,

303
00:15:03,120 --> 00:15:04,480
like, why is Paul saying you're
useless?

304
00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:06,520
It's probably just appealing to
his name a little bit.

305
00:15:07,240 --> 00:15:09,200
So like you said, we don't know
a lot about Onesimus.

306
00:15:09,200 --> 00:15:11,400
He may have wronged by Lehman.
Maybe he owes money.

307
00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:13,120
Maybe he stole money.
We don't know.

308
00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:15,800
Or maybe, you know, he was
managing a household and made a

309
00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:19,040
poor business decision and kind
of felt guilty, went away.

310
00:15:19,040 --> 00:15:22,400
The law did allow slaves to
flee.

311
00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:24,560
If you need to have like
mediation, like you can run away

312
00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:25,960
until you get someone to
mediate.

313
00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:28,440
If, if he felt like he was
wronged or he felt like his life

314
00:15:28,440 --> 00:15:30,800
was in danger, like maybe he
made a poor decision.

315
00:15:30,880 --> 00:15:33,320
He's like, oh, my master's not
going to be happy with this.

316
00:15:33,520 --> 00:15:36,320
He could flee until it could get
arbitrated and have like a

317
00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:38,720
hearing of sorts.
But it seems like he he ends up

318
00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:40,760
in Rome, right?
And that where Paul comes across

319
00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:43,960
them.
I I think that's the thinking

320
00:15:43,960 --> 00:15:45,640
most likely, Yeah, yeah, yeah,
yeah, yeah.

321
00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:48,800
But did not necessarily have to
be a fugitive according to Roman

322
00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:51,640
law.
Paul, he might have been the

323
00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:54,280
advocate.
Maybe Onessimus could have been

324
00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:55,840
happenstance.
It could have been Onessimus was

325
00:15:55,840 --> 00:15:57,760
like, I'm trying to get really
far away from Colossae.

326
00:15:58,200 --> 00:16:01,280
It could be because some people
say you go to Rome, it's a big

327
00:16:01,280 --> 00:16:04,600
city, get lost in the crowd.
Maybe some people say maybe you

328
00:16:04,600 --> 00:16:06,680
don't want to go to like the
center of commerce if you're

329
00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:08,000
trying to like stay off the
grid.

330
00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:09,920
So it's hard to, you know, read
stuff, but you know.

331
00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:12,160
What?
I guess if you look like you're

332
00:16:12,160 --> 00:16:17,120
a slave who was on an important
errand and like, hey, you're

333
00:16:17,120 --> 00:16:21,680
just caring about your that
that's.

334
00:16:22,680 --> 00:16:24,080
Right.
Yeah, that's true.

335
00:16:24,120 --> 00:16:26,240
That's true.
So, you know, we get some clues.

336
00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:28,120
We don't know everything
totally.

337
00:16:28,400 --> 00:16:30,360
You mentioned this as well.
Paul was writing from prison,

338
00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:33,600
usually thought that he's
writing the same time he's

339
00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:37,560
writing Colossians and
Ephesians, many similarities and

340
00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:41,800
we read on EMS from Colossians.
So we'll find that and there

341
00:16:41,800 --> 00:16:42,760
too.
So a lot of options.

342
00:16:42,760 --> 00:16:44,680
I don't think we necessarily
have to go through this, but

343
00:16:44,680 --> 00:16:47,080
some people think you're doing
from Caesarea or Ephesus or

344
00:16:47,080 --> 00:16:49,080
Roman.
Caesarea Maritime, right I.

345
00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:53,120
I think so and A and a lot of
your thinking here depends on

346
00:16:53,120 --> 00:16:55,600
what date you think it is.
If you think it's written like

347
00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:58,360
at the same time as Colossians,
that's going to push you one way

348
00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:02,760
versus another way.
So some of the pros and cons,

349
00:17:02,880 --> 00:17:06,359
Caesarea people, it's unlikely
scholars have put this forth,

350
00:17:06,359 --> 00:17:09,800
but it would be, you know, he
would not be anticipating a

351
00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:12,520
speedy release like in Rome and
Caesarea.

352
00:17:12,520 --> 00:17:13,800
He would have to appeal to
Caesar.

353
00:17:13,800 --> 00:17:16,560
So if he's like really trying to
escalate things seems kind of

354
00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:20,119
unlikely 'cause he probably, I
don't know well.

355
00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:24,839
I've always seen Ephesians and
Colossians as like sister

356
00:17:24,839 --> 00:17:26,440
epistles.
Yeah, me.

357
00:17:26,640 --> 00:17:30,040
So if he's in Ephesus, why would
he write a letter to the

358
00:17:30,080 --> 00:17:33,400
Ephesians?
If he oh, right, that's the.

359
00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:35,560
So this is all.
Yeah, that's a very good point.

360
00:17:35,560 --> 00:17:40,680
Yeah, anyway, it's it is
interesting and I I love you

361
00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:43,120
read at critical scholars.
They're like Paul couldn't have

362
00:17:43,120 --> 00:17:45,960
written Ephesians and Colossians
because they're just like so

363
00:17:45,960 --> 00:17:47,440
similar.
And you're like, you're like,

364
00:17:47,440 --> 00:17:50,560
well.
They, they just make whatever

365
00:17:50,560 --> 00:17:54,120
argument they want to to try to
discredit it because they also

366
00:17:54,120 --> 00:17:56,040
say, well, you couldn't have
written such as us because

367
00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:59,120
they're so dissimilar.
It's like, have you ever looked

368
00:17:59,120 --> 00:18:03,040
at like take writings from
anyone and they're going to be

369
00:18:03,040 --> 00:18:04,680
some that are very similar and
some that are that are

370
00:18:04,680 --> 00:18:07,480
dissimilar, you know, depends on
like what you're trying to

371
00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:09,960
accomplish, even even your mood
at the time.

372
00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:12,000
It's just so.
It is crazy.

373
00:18:12,040 --> 00:18:13,920
Bonkers because a.
Lot of times they will.

374
00:18:13,960 --> 00:18:15,560
I'm not saying this is not what
I've read for this in

375
00:18:15,560 --> 00:18:18,600
particular, but they'll be like,
it's so similar then or they'll

376
00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:21,680
say it's too like they'll argue
like both sides of it and it's

377
00:18:21,680 --> 00:18:23,560
like just pick a lane or
something, you know, it's like,

378
00:18:23,560 --> 00:18:26,080
what are we doing?
Be consistent and the they are

379
00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:27,800
consistent trying to tear down
the.

380
00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:29,720
Bible.
Yeah, just trying to grab on

381
00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:32,880
anything they can.
Onessimus, how did he run into

382
00:18:32,880 --> 00:18:34,200
Paul?
Well, you know, some people

383
00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:37,800
would say he sought out Paul.
He knew he if he was in prison,

384
00:18:38,240 --> 00:18:40,440
he would kind of need to seek
him out, right.

385
00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:41,880
It's not like Paul would happen
upon him.

386
00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:43,720
He would have to, if that's what
you think.

387
00:18:43,720 --> 00:18:47,280
So that that is likely
especially you think of Apapras

388
00:18:47,280 --> 00:18:50,240
who's mentioned here.
We have record that Epaphras had

389
00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:54,080
been to see Paul or or in Rome.
So most likely on purpose,

390
00:18:54,120 --> 00:18:57,320
probably not an accident.
Paul defended an SMS brought him

391
00:18:57,320 --> 00:19:02,840
to Christ and Paul saw an SMS as
being someone who was repentance

392
00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:05,400
and kind of is communicating
this deep connection to

393
00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:08,200
Philemon.
He wants reconciliation.

394
00:19:08,360 --> 00:19:11,160
But and we'll we'll read this.
It's very short, 25 verses.

395
00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:13,400
You can kind of see that he
wants his reconciliation, but he

396
00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:15,240
doesn't want to.
Like he's not like, I'm an

397
00:19:15,240 --> 00:19:17,640
apostle, do what I say.
Like he's not laying down the

398
00:19:17,640 --> 00:19:19,200
wall.
He's like, really appealing.

399
00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:22,000
Like, he wants to win him over
and like, hey, yeah.

400
00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:25,080
Yeah, it's like this is what's
so great about this book is that

401
00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:28,120
you see this pastoral heart
that's like, hey, letter the

402
00:19:28,120 --> 00:19:29,200
law.
You probably have a couple

403
00:19:29,200 --> 00:19:32,640
options here, but this is what I
feel like you should do base,

404
00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:34,080
you know.
Yeah, that's really good.

405
00:19:34,080 --> 00:19:37,880
So he didn't strong arm arm him
anyway so we can get into the

406
00:19:37,880 --> 00:19:38,800
contents.
Yeah.

407
00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:43,120
What I like about it is it's
like it's so theologically deep.

408
00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:44,160
There you go.
Yeah.

409
00:19:44,440 --> 00:19:47,520
Yeah, we get a lot of major
doctrines.

410
00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:50,240
That's right.
Yeah, it is a unique letter.

411
00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:53,040
Doesn't like you're saying.
It's not focusing on doctrine or

412
00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:57,160
teaching, but shows Paul in this
advocate role, this friend role.

413
00:19:57,280 --> 00:20:00,160
No, what he does not appeal to
his Apostolic authority.

414
00:20:00,160 --> 00:20:02,680
And when you think of Paul, he's
doing that left and right like

415
00:20:02,680 --> 00:20:04,360
all of his other letters, like
I'm an apostle.

416
00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:06,400
You know.
You know, it's, it's great.

417
00:20:06,520 --> 00:20:08,040
We, we talk about this all the
time.

418
00:20:08,040 --> 00:20:11,920
He does not do that here.
He asks him essentially for a

419
00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:14,560
favor as a friend.
And that's that's why we would

420
00:20:14,560 --> 00:20:18,000
classify this as Paul's most
personal letter.

421
00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:20,280
So I don't know if you want to
take it from the top, sure.

422
00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:24,560
Greeting verses one through 3.
One through 3 Paul, a prisoner

423
00:20:24,560 --> 00:20:27,320
of Christ Jesus, and Timothy our
brother.

424
00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:32,320
To Philemon, our beloved brother
and fellow worker, and to

425
00:20:32,320 --> 00:20:37,840
Apiphia our sister, and to Arca
Pipus our fellow soldier, and to

426
00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:41,480
the church in your house.
Grace to you and peace from God

427
00:20:41,480 --> 00:20:43,680
our Father and the Lord Jesus
Christ.

428
00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:47,120
We mentioned it, it's his
personal letter, but it's not,

429
00:20:47,120 --> 00:20:49,120
it's not justified.
Wait a minute, It's to a group

430
00:20:49,120 --> 00:20:50,400
of people.
But that's so.

431
00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:52,040
I know they probably are like
what the heck?

432
00:20:52,040 --> 00:20:55,480
My my name doesn't make the make
the big title at the front.

433
00:20:55,600 --> 00:20:57,600
You know.
Anyway, so, so that's the

434
00:20:57,600 --> 00:21:02,040
greeting, classic greeting.
We'll start to get into often

435
00:21:02,440 --> 00:21:04,840
like Paul does Thanksgiving.
It seems like, you know, he's

436
00:21:04,840 --> 00:21:10,000
got a got a way that he likes to
classic Paul.

437
00:21:10,880 --> 00:21:14,360
So let's go ahead and read
verses 4 through 7.

438
00:21:15,560 --> 00:21:20,400
I think here we go, Zach Pope, I
thank my God always making

439
00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:24,320
mention of you in my prayers,
because I hear of your love and

440
00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:27,600
of the faith which you have
toward the Lord Jesus and toward

441
00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:30,040
all the Saints.
And I pray that the fellowship

442
00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:32,840
of your faith may become
effective through the knowledge

443
00:21:32,880 --> 00:21:36,800
of every good thing which is in
you for Christ's sake.

444
00:21:37,320 --> 00:21:41,120
For I have come to have much joy
and comfort in your love,

445
00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:44,840
because the hearts of the Saints
have been refreshed through you,

446
00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:46,240
brother.
I love it.

447
00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:50,080
So when he's in this, you know,
mode of Thanksgiving, he's

448
00:21:50,080 --> 00:21:53,240
really, you know, appealing to
these positive attributes of

449
00:21:53,240 --> 00:21:54,800
Philemon.
Like, he knows what he's doing.

450
00:21:54,920 --> 00:21:55,520
He's like.
He's winning.

451
00:21:55,520 --> 00:21:57,040
He's winning friends and
influencing people.

452
00:21:57,040 --> 00:21:58,480
Yeah.
Exactly.

453
00:21:58,680 --> 00:22:01,320
He's like, wow man.
Your love Philemon, it's been

454
00:22:01,320 --> 00:22:02,960
great.
You share your faith.

455
00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:06,320
You have blessed other people.
Don't don't forget about that.

456
00:22:06,320 --> 00:22:10,560
As we, you know, keep keep going
on set, setting the stage and

457
00:22:11,000 --> 00:22:13,880
sharing these truths because,
you know, it probably is true

458
00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:15,120
that he has loved and blessed
people.

459
00:22:15,120 --> 00:22:18,200
It's like it's, I think it's
easy for us to be good in one

460
00:22:18,200 --> 00:22:20,680
area, but then you can have like
a blind spot in this other area.

461
00:22:20,680 --> 00:22:22,760
And maybe Paul's like trying to
like just bring that to light.

462
00:22:22,760 --> 00:22:26,440
And so, hey, we're already, you
know, 1/4 of the way through the

463
00:22:26,440 --> 00:22:27,760
book.
We're getting there.

464
00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:32,240
So this is what this is really
where we're getting to the meat

465
00:22:32,240 --> 00:22:33,800
of it.
Verses 8 through 21.

466
00:22:33,800 --> 00:22:39,800
Maybe we can read verses 8
through 10 and see what talk

467
00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:43,480
about that for a little.
Bit OK, says therefore, though I

468
00:22:43,480 --> 00:22:46,840
have enough confidence in Christ
to order you to do what is

469
00:22:46,840 --> 00:22:52,240
proper, yet for Love's sake I
rather appeal to you, since I am

470
00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:56,640
such a person as Paul the aged
and now also a prisoner of

471
00:22:56,640 --> 00:23:00,000
Christ Jesus.
I appeal to you, my child

472
00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:03,360
Onesimus, whom I have begotten
in my imprisonment.

473
00:23:04,240 --> 00:23:09,680
Great, so we kind of see Paul he
he he, he, he doesn't just say

474
00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:12,000
like, can't he, he I mean he
literally says like, hey, I

475
00:23:12,000 --> 00:23:13,800
could command you.
I mean, basically he's like, I'm

476
00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:17,080
not going to, but I, I.
Could.

477
00:23:17,280 --> 00:23:20,480
But just just so you know, I
prefer to appeal to you for

478
00:23:20,480 --> 00:23:22,680
Love's sake.
He's an old man.

479
00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:26,640
And then he says, Hey, I'm an
SMS father, which, you know,

480
00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:30,800
brought, brought, brought him to
Christ, essentially really

481
00:23:30,800 --> 00:23:33,160
trying to get an, I mean,
finally just to apply, apply

482
00:23:33,160 --> 00:23:35,040
this scripture Scripture.
I'm an I'm an old man.

483
00:23:35,080 --> 00:23:36,520
I'm not, I'm not Paul the
Apostle.

484
00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:39,960
I'm Paul the old fragile man.
That's, you know, caring for an

485
00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:44,040
SMS.
It reminds me of a passage in

486
00:23:44,040 --> 00:23:46,040
another book called Lord of the
Rings.

487
00:23:46,040 --> 00:23:47,520
But he.
Should have guessed.

488
00:23:48,520 --> 00:23:50,760
Yeah, tell me more.
Oh, Gandalf is about to go into

489
00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:53,560
Theta and and he's like, you
know, I'm an old man.

490
00:23:53,560 --> 00:23:55,480
Don't don't rob me of my staff.
And yeah, so.

491
00:23:57,200 --> 00:24:00,080
There you go.
Maybe, maybe, yeah, maybe token

492
00:24:00,120 --> 00:24:04,160
was pulling from by Lehman here.
So we see Paul as an advocate.

493
00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:07,880
We're we'll go ahead and read 11
through 13.

494
00:24:07,880 --> 00:24:09,840
This is where you kind of see
some of this word play.

495
00:24:09,880 --> 00:24:11,840
Anessimus is name meaning
useful.

496
00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:13,640
Yeah.
So this is Anessimus, who

497
00:24:13,640 --> 00:24:18,760
formerly was useless to you, but
now is useful both to you and to

498
00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:21,120
me.
I have sent him back to you in

499
00:24:21,120 --> 00:24:26,720
person, That is sending my very
heart, whom I wish to keep with

500
00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:30,480
me, so that on your behalf he
might minister to me in my

501
00:24:30,480 --> 00:24:33,960
imprisonment for the gospel.
Great, we see.

502
00:24:33,960 --> 00:24:36,000
So this is, you know, he's
useless.

503
00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:38,160
We can read into that.
Like, what's that mean?

504
00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:41,720
Like what happened?
Something bad happens, but now

505
00:24:41,720 --> 00:24:47,240
transformed changed useful that
Onessimus being very useful need

506
00:24:47,240 --> 00:24:49,320
to keep him around.
He's a changed person.

507
00:24:49,320 --> 00:24:51,760
He's repented.
He actually had cared for Paul

508
00:24:53,120 --> 00:24:59,920
and so Paul essentially it is
really appealing that look for

509
00:24:59,920 --> 00:25:02,280
some good goodness.
So you can kind of speculate

510
00:25:02,280 --> 00:25:04,520
like what happened that violin
be like so upset.

511
00:25:04,520 --> 00:25:07,000
Maybe maybe it was something
significant.

512
00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:12,320
We don't really know.
I'll read verse 14 here.

513
00:25:13,160 --> 00:25:15,880
This kind of set aside here.
I just want.

514
00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:19,240
To warn my listeners this this
will be from the ESV, so just.

515
00:25:19,360 --> 00:25:21,800
Yes, everyone's like falling
along in the NFP of Changes

516
00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:26,080
first board team, but I
preferred to do nothing without

517
00:25:26,080 --> 00:25:29,600
your consents in order that your
goodness may not be by

518
00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:32,520
compulsion, but of your own.
Of course, this kind of gets to

519
00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:33,640
the heart of what we were saying
earlier.

520
00:25:33,640 --> 00:25:36,160
It's like the second time he's
kind of hitting this and saying,

521
00:25:36,160 --> 00:25:40,280
hey, this is your call.
Yeah, your call definitely have

522
00:25:40,280 --> 00:25:42,800
a a preference here, but it's
you.

523
00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:45,080
That's right.
It's your, it's yours to make.

524
00:25:45,400 --> 00:25:47,960
It's good 'cause like other
places like Second Corinthians,

525
00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:52,240
for example, Paul is at the end
like coming down, he he will

526
00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:55,680
really put his foot down, but
not not as much here.

527
00:25:55,680 --> 00:25:57,160
So he's kind of appealing to
Philemon.

528
00:25:57,160 --> 00:26:01,240
You know, you are kind of the
the in charge in this situation.

529
00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:05,120
And one since then, if you want
to read verses 15 through 16

530
00:26:05,120 --> 00:26:07,960
kind of appeals to God maybe as
ultimate ruler.

531
00:26:08,440 --> 00:26:12,480
For perhaps he was for this
reason separated from you for a

532
00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:16,480
while, that you would have him
back forever, no longer as a

533
00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:21,200
slave, but more than a slave, a
beloved brother, especially to

534
00:26:21,200 --> 00:26:24,080
me.
But how much more to you, both

535
00:26:24,080 --> 00:26:28,680
in the flesh and in the Lord?
Yeah, essentially because God

536
00:26:28,680 --> 00:26:29,760
has changed him.
It it.

537
00:26:30,000 --> 00:26:34,760
I like how he ends with in the
Lord, a very good thing has

538
00:26:34,760 --> 00:26:37,040
happened.
Look at the big picture from

539
00:26:37,040 --> 00:26:41,080
from God's perspective.
Take this and and this key

540
00:26:41,080 --> 00:26:43,800
phrase like beloved brother,
this is this is your brother.

541
00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:46,320
You know that that that should
change your perspective.

542
00:26:47,880 --> 00:26:51,680
And then we can we can finish
out 17 through 20 when he kind

543
00:26:51,680 --> 00:26:56,240
of ends with a twofold petition.
And then, you know, like a good,

544
00:26:56,400 --> 00:26:59,760
you know, pastoral person, like,
I have confidence in you, you'll

545
00:26:59,760 --> 00:27:01,840
do the right thing.
Yeah, yeah, yeah, I know you

546
00:27:01,840 --> 00:27:07,840
don't do the right thing.
If then you regard me a partner,

547
00:27:08,040 --> 00:27:12,520
accept him as you would me.
But if he has wronged you in any

548
00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:15,800
way or owes you anything, charge
that to my account.

549
00:27:16,120 --> 00:27:18,840
I, Paul, am writing this with my
own hand.

550
00:27:19,000 --> 00:27:22,080
I will repay it.
Not to mention to you that you

551
00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:25,320
owe me.
Owe to me even your own self as

552
00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:26,640
well.
Yes, brother.

553
00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:28,600
Let me benefit from you and the
Lord.

554
00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:32,040
Refresh my heart in Christ,
having confidence in your

555
00:27:32,040 --> 00:27:35,920
obedience, I write to you, since
I know that you will do even

556
00:27:35,920 --> 00:27:38,640
more than what I say.
Love it.

557
00:27:38,640 --> 00:27:41,360
So verses 17 through 20, he's
got this petition.

558
00:27:41,360 --> 00:27:43,960
He he's asking file limit, file
limit to forgive.

559
00:27:44,160 --> 00:27:47,600
Not only that he's like, I'll
I'll pay his debt like credited.

560
00:27:47,680 --> 00:27:50,840
I mean, put on my account.
I got it on what Paul didn't say

561
00:27:50,840 --> 00:27:55,320
He didn't say Onessimus didn't
deserve discipline or something

562
00:27:55,360 --> 00:27:56,760
like that.
He he doesn't, he doesn't say

563
00:27:56,760 --> 00:27:59,440
that.
He's not like, you know, saying

564
00:27:59,440 --> 00:28:02,360
nothing bad happened.
He's just saying like, hey, for

565
00:28:02,360 --> 00:28:07,480
forgive in this situation, he
didn't say, you know, just waive

566
00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:09,640
the wrongdoing by the side.
He was going to pay for it and

567
00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:12,840
that kind of thing.
But asked that his heart would

568
00:28:12,840 --> 00:28:15,680
be refreshed by Philemon showing
kindness.

569
00:28:15,680 --> 00:28:18,920
And it's interesting.
Paul's like, show me kindness by

570
00:28:18,920 --> 00:28:20,400
forgiving Philemon.
That's interesting.

571
00:28:22,280 --> 00:28:26,400
Yeah.
Verse 7 So this is also

572
00:28:26,400 --> 00:28:28,920
something that it when you read
the whole thing, maybe you can

573
00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:31,160
connect if you go back see if I
can find this.

574
00:28:31,360 --> 00:28:34,640
You gotta say this is a chiasm.
I, I, I should you, you, you,

575
00:28:34,640 --> 00:28:39,560
you would expect nothing less.
He appeals to Philemon's

576
00:28:39,560 --> 00:28:44,080
character in verse 7, uses kind
of the same verbiage in words at

577
00:28:44,080 --> 00:28:45,680
the end.
So he kind of starts like, hey,

578
00:28:45,720 --> 00:28:46,920
blame, I know you're this kind
of person.

579
00:28:47,400 --> 00:28:49,680
Then at the end, like, hey,
remember, this is what we're

580
00:28:49,680 --> 00:28:52,040
talking about.
Kind of closes this that you

581
00:28:52,040 --> 00:28:57,960
should be forgiving Paul.
What he wasn't, he did not, he

582
00:28:57,960 --> 00:28:59,320
did not like way down this
command.

583
00:28:59,320 --> 00:29:01,400
Like, hey, everyone's got to
forgive everyone in all

584
00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:03,680
circumstance.
Like it's not like this blanket

585
00:29:03,680 --> 00:29:07,000
statement across the board what
he's not doing.

586
00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:08,600
Maybe we'll get in some
conversation.

587
00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:11,040
He did not obliterate all social
institutions.

588
00:29:12,240 --> 00:29:19,600
Impossible to know if Paul was
saying, you know, you can run

589
00:29:19,600 --> 00:29:21,440
with this passage in a lot of
ways.

590
00:29:21,840 --> 00:29:24,880
I'm saying what Paul was saying
and Paul wasn't saying and you

591
00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:26,800
know, he it wasn't this like
social upheaval.

592
00:29:27,000 --> 00:29:28,840
And I think people that's what
people will point to this and be

593
00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:32,280
like, why?
Why didn't Paul like, say, let's

594
00:29:32,280 --> 00:29:35,080
get rid of slavery, you know?
Well, yeah, well, Paul is

595
00:29:35,080 --> 00:29:37,040
talking to one person he's not
talking to.

596
00:29:37,040 --> 00:29:39,600
Yeah.
Yeah, Caesar, you know, and even

597
00:29:39,600 --> 00:29:41,960
if Caesar said get rid of your
slaves, it's not like it's going

598
00:29:41,960 --> 00:29:43,680
to happen.
Like that's a it's a cultural

599
00:29:43,680 --> 00:29:47,720
thing that took time.
Whole exactly right where I

600
00:29:47,720 --> 00:29:49,200
think we see this a lot in
Scripture.

601
00:29:49,200 --> 00:29:53,000
It's we're called to act a
certain way within our context

602
00:29:53,000 --> 00:29:56,680
and we we might not maybe things
aren't right, but we our

603
00:29:56,680 --> 00:30:00,160
response can be right even if
things aren't, you know, perfect

604
00:30:00,160 --> 00:30:02,280
all the time.
And then you're in verse 21

605
00:30:02,280 --> 00:30:04,440
that, you know, Paul really
believed that Philemon would

606
00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:07,760
follow his counsel.
Philemon love Paul, love the

607
00:30:07,760 --> 00:30:10,000
church.
We don't know the outcome.

608
00:30:10,000 --> 00:30:11,440
That's the interesting thing.
We don't know.

609
00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:14,720
I mean, we can, you know, if if
you look up tradition has it

610
00:30:15,080 --> 00:30:18,480
that Philemon released
Oneessimus and that's Oneessimus

611
00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:21,400
became a Bishop of Ephesus.
Wow.

612
00:30:21,720 --> 00:30:26,120
That was martyred in 8095 in
Rome, kind of the successor to

613
00:30:26,120 --> 00:30:28,080
Timothy.
OK, that's tradition.

614
00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:29,480
We don't.
I mean, that's what I don't

615
00:30:29,480 --> 00:30:30,920
know.
You know what we have there.

616
00:30:30,960 --> 00:30:33,680
I mean, I trust tradition to let
me know that Matthew was written

617
00:30:33,680 --> 00:30:36,000
before Mark, so I should trust
this too.

618
00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:37,320
Right.
The the the thing that's hard

619
00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:40,760
about it is oneessimus I think
was a common name at the time.

620
00:30:40,760 --> 00:30:43,080
So it's hard to know if it was
like this Onessimus if it

621
00:30:43,080 --> 00:30:45,400
wasn't, but it's like it's like
the geography.

622
00:30:45,400 --> 00:30:48,240
Maybe you could make that
connection, but still common

623
00:30:48,240 --> 00:30:51,480
name anyway.
And and you would think, you

624
00:30:51,480 --> 00:30:56,440
know what, what people point to
is that Onessimus Andor Philemon

625
00:30:56,440 --> 00:30:58,760
might have been like, I'm gonna
RIP up this if it like, if

626
00:30:58,920 --> 00:31:00,160
Onessimus been like, I'm not
gonna do this.

627
00:31:00,160 --> 00:31:02,640
He wouldn't like, let's preserve
this as God's word or, you know,

628
00:31:02,640 --> 00:31:03,800
like.
I mean, God put that in the

629
00:31:03,800 --> 00:31:08,080
fire.
Yeah, I never got this and then

630
00:31:09,040 --> 00:31:12,120
Alvaread verses 22 to 25, he
writes at the same time, prepare

631
00:31:12,120 --> 00:31:15,040
a guest room for me, for I'm
hoping that through your prayers

632
00:31:15,040 --> 00:31:16,320
I will be graciously given to
you.

633
00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:18,600
The path for us.
My fellow prisoner in Christ

634
00:31:18,600 --> 00:31:22,320
Jesus sends greetings to you.
And so to Mark, Aristarchus,

635
00:31:22,320 --> 00:31:24,760
Dimas and Luke, my fellow
workers, the grace of the Lord

636
00:31:24,960 --> 00:31:27,280
Jesus Christ be with your
spirit.

637
00:31:27,560 --> 00:31:30,880
Paul is expecting to be released
from prison quick, quickly give

638
00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:34,800
some final, final greetings.
So short books book.

639
00:31:34,800 --> 00:31:36,760
What do we what do we do with
this?

640
00:31:36,880 --> 00:31:39,040
Do we learn anything?
There's a lot of lovey dovey

641
00:31:39,040 --> 00:31:40,520
stuff in here, not a lot of
doctrine.

642
00:31:40,520 --> 00:31:43,320
Like what can we, you know, what
can we take away from a book

643
00:31:43,320 --> 00:31:47,040
like this?
Well, I think one, it teaches

644
00:31:47,040 --> 00:31:50,200
you how to appeal to people like
some you might say he's

645
00:31:50,200 --> 00:31:55,080
manipulating, but you know, he's
just saying, hey, say hey, put

646
00:31:55,080 --> 00:31:58,000
it on my account and actually
just remember you owe me.

647
00:31:59,840 --> 00:32:03,320
You owe me in this.
But you know, I think it's good

648
00:32:03,360 --> 00:32:10,120
and you see someone who and we
see this with John Mark too,

649
00:32:10,120 --> 00:32:14,320
that someone who may yeah, yeah,
maybe down out that someone else

650
00:32:14,320 --> 00:32:17,800
can find A use for him and and
then repair that relationship.

651
00:32:17,800 --> 00:32:22,480
So just because you know, it's
not working out with you and

652
00:32:22,480 --> 00:32:26,120
someone or the person doesn't
mean that that person can't kind

653
00:32:26,120 --> 00:32:27,920
of get discipled up with someone
else.

654
00:32:27,920 --> 00:32:29,840
Does that make sense?
Yeah, Yeah, that makes a lot of

655
00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:31,040
sense.
Yeah.

656
00:32:31,040 --> 00:32:32,600
I, I like this.
It's good to have a book like

657
00:32:32,600 --> 00:32:36,320
this in here because it's
sometimes it is necessary to lay

658
00:32:36,320 --> 00:32:38,400
down the law.
But there's something about just

659
00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:42,840
like over policing everyone
where, you know, depending on

660
00:32:42,840 --> 00:32:46,000
what the situation is, where it
that that's not like fostering.

661
00:32:46,960 --> 00:32:49,920
You're not coaching up or
building up in a way that people

662
00:32:49,920 --> 00:32:55,520
can, you know, grow where it's
like more legalistic or I have

663
00:32:55,520 --> 00:32:57,440
to do this.
It's like this encouragement

664
00:32:58,080 --> 00:33:00,560
based in truth, and you're not
shying away and saying I do

665
00:33:00,560 --> 00:33:02,120
whatever you want.
You're not saying that you're

666
00:33:02,120 --> 00:33:04,440
like, hey, sure, really think,
really think you should consider

667
00:33:04,440 --> 00:33:07,000
this compact.
Yeah, go ahead.

668
00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:10,280
Another point that you can get
from this is that you could be

669
00:33:10,280 --> 00:33:12,640
walking tall and proud.
Yeah.

670
00:33:12,800 --> 00:33:17,400
And the next thing you know, you
get this for Dimas, having loved

671
00:33:17,400 --> 00:33:20,320
this present world has deserted
me and gone to Thessalonica.

672
00:33:20,320 --> 00:33:22,760
It's like, man, Dimas, what
happened, bro?

673
00:33:23,400 --> 00:33:26,160
Bro.
I know it's like, man, that's a

674
00:33:26,160 --> 00:33:28,280
that's a bad, bad beat.
Yeah, things can change.

675
00:33:28,280 --> 00:33:30,760
That's right.
Don't get, don't get over overly

676
00:33:31,040 --> 00:33:33,720
cocky on that kind of thing.
Compassion.

677
00:33:33,720 --> 00:33:35,840
I like we see Paul's
compassionate side, a lot of

678
00:33:35,840 --> 00:33:39,600
kindness, a lot of charity.
Paul called Philemon to deal

679
00:33:39,600 --> 00:33:42,680
with Onessimus in the same way
that Paul dealt with Philemon.

680
00:33:42,680 --> 00:33:46,680
You kind of see this, it's good.
He's kind of interceding on the

681
00:33:46,680 --> 00:33:50,640
behalf of Philemon.
And then it's great

682
00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:54,800
reconciliation, like very
different social cultural

683
00:33:55,120 --> 00:33:59,760
classes where even if so,
indentured servanthood, very

684
00:33:59,760 --> 00:34:01,560
different than chattel slavery,
very different.

685
00:34:01,720 --> 00:34:06,560
But just like with anything
else, like even in America, you

686
00:34:06,560 --> 00:34:09,040
might have a abusive boss.
Sure, right.

687
00:34:09,040 --> 00:34:11,600
And it's like it's not it's OK
to have a boss that's not bad.

688
00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:14,520
The abuse part is not good.
You and probably in these days

689
00:34:14,520 --> 00:34:17,360
maybe it looked a little
different than 21st century

690
00:34:17,360 --> 00:34:20,159
where there's more protections
and that kind of thing, you

691
00:34:20,159 --> 00:34:21,480
know?
Yeah, like if you were to think

692
00:34:21,480 --> 00:34:25,159
like, you know, some physical
therapy bosses, they just.

693
00:34:25,600 --> 00:34:26,239
They're the.
Worst.

694
00:34:26,239 --> 00:34:29,520
I mean, just just on you all the
time about getting your time in

695
00:34:29,520 --> 00:34:31,159
and seeing enough patients and
stuff.

696
00:34:31,280 --> 00:34:32,320
Right.
It's brutal.

697
00:34:32,400 --> 00:34:34,719
Yeah.
Yeah, exactly where it's like,

698
00:34:35,199 --> 00:34:38,639
it's a good, good way to to look
at some of that, some of that

699
00:34:38,639 --> 00:34:40,120
stuff.
It's not exactly how we would do

700
00:34:40,120 --> 00:34:41,719
it.
Totally different culture.

701
00:34:42,760 --> 00:34:45,920
But we have problems today, you
know, It's, it's, it's not, you

702
00:34:45,920 --> 00:34:49,679
know?
Anyway, at the heart of this

703
00:34:49,679 --> 00:34:53,679
reconciliation, fostering unity,
fostering love, there was

704
00:34:53,679 --> 00:34:55,760
repentance, like there was a
change.

705
00:34:55,760 --> 00:34:58,080
It wasn't just like, hey,
everything's good, you know?

706
00:34:58,800 --> 00:35:02,920
Yeah, it it seems clear that
there was a change in an SMS and

707
00:35:02,920 --> 00:35:05,080
that Paul was like, hey, let's
recognize this change.

708
00:35:05,080 --> 00:35:09,800
He's come to the Lord and you
have the opportunity to use this

709
00:35:09,800 --> 00:35:12,880
to my advantage, your advantage.
Everyone's like it's a win, win,

710
00:35:12,880 --> 00:35:15,400
win.
Yeah, yeah, there's something to

711
00:35:15,400 --> 00:35:18,360
like, and I don't know, we don't
know the situation, but there's

712
00:35:18,360 --> 00:35:21,960
something to like, I can just
imagine like a, you know, you're

713
00:35:21,960 --> 00:35:25,280
a wealthy, like well respected
person in the community.

714
00:35:25,280 --> 00:35:28,960
There's I mean, probably had
implications for people knew

715
00:35:28,960 --> 00:35:31,200
Philemon and some people
probably like, hey, you need to

716
00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:34,160
like wait on the hand whatever
happened, Like you need to teach

717
00:35:34,160 --> 00:35:37,480
this guy a lesson.
It, it probably had, you know,

718
00:35:37,480 --> 00:35:40,920
ripple effects after that, but
Philemon, one of these, it's

719
00:35:40,920 --> 00:35:42,800
great.
You know, at some point you get

720
00:35:42,800 --> 00:35:44,240
to these letters, you're like,
oh, it's one of those like

721
00:35:44,320 --> 00:35:46,000
little letters in the back, back
of the Bible.

722
00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:47,880
Like no one knows what these
things are, you know, So it's

723
00:35:47,880 --> 00:35:50,720
good to explore and read them
and that kind of thing.

724
00:35:50,720 --> 00:35:51,520
That's.
Good, that's.

725
00:35:51,520 --> 00:35:52,680
Good.
When Paul, like everyone knows

726
00:35:52,680 --> 00:35:57,360
Romans, Philemon gets a lot less
less play, you know, average

727
00:35:57,360 --> 00:35:59,360
Christian.
I think a lot of people be able

728
00:35:59,360 --> 00:36:01,440
to nail down an SMS, but a lot
of people probably like, huh,

729
00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:03,120
like, you know what I mean?
Like what's going on, you know?

730
00:36:03,240 --> 00:36:05,360
Probably lesser lesser known.
Probably, yeah.

731
00:36:05,360 --> 00:36:07,600
Probably lesser known, so read
Philemon.

732
00:36:07,880 --> 00:36:09,560
That was, you know, edifying to
me.

733
00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:12,920
Anything else you want to hit on
this letter?

734
00:36:13,360 --> 00:36:16,800
No, I, I think that's good.
It's it's a quick one to read

735
00:36:16,800 --> 00:36:20,000
and ponder and and learn from
Paul's example.

736
00:36:20,360 --> 00:36:21,720
I love it.
Well, thanks for hanging in

737
00:36:21,720 --> 00:36:23,960
there with us.
Maybe we'll hit some Prism

738
00:36:23,960 --> 00:36:26,560
epistles next time, but that's
our take.

739
00:36:28,080 --> 00:36:29,360
Thanks for listening to Take
Two.

740
00:36:29,960 --> 00:36:32,680
Find us wherever you find
podcasts and on YouTube for

741
00:36:32,680 --> 00:36:34,400
those who want to watch our
video cast.