God Became Man: Why the Incarnation Changes Everything
Episode 2.67
What does it actually mean to say that God became man?
In this episode of Take 2 Theology, the incarnation of the second person of the Trinity is explored—who became incarnate, what changed, and what did not. The discussion walks through classic Christian teaching on Christ’s full deity and full humanity, drawing from Scripture, the Chalcedonian Definition, and the Athanasian Creed.
Key theological questions are addressed:
How can Christ be one person with two natures?
Why the incarnation must be assumption, not subtraction
Where Christ’s obedience belongs—in His humanity, not His eternal being
Why debates over eternal subordination matter for the Trinity and worship
The episode also explores whether the incarnation was merely God’s response to sin or central to His eternal plan, and why Christ’s two wills make His obedience real rather than symbolic.
If Jesus is not fully God, worship collapses. If He is not fully human, salvation fails. The incarnation stands at the center of Christian theology—and this episode explains why it still matters.
Find our videocast here: https://youtu.be/hGHP0bZOwJE
Merch here: https://take-2-podcast.printify.me/
Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):
https://uppbeat.io/t/reakt-music/deep-stone
License code: 2QZOZ2YHZ5UTE7C8
Find more Take 2 Theology content at http://www.take2theology.com
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So I got my soda can.
Oh, hey, Lacroix.
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Key Lime.
Key Lime is that good?
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Nice, are you a big?
I'm surprised it's not Diet
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Coke.
I did have a diet.
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I thought about bringing the
diet Doctor Pepper over for both
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of us, but I thought that's
probably too much caffeine this
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late in the day.
I don't know, but that's.
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Hey, I might need it in a couple
podcasts from now, but boy was
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your name slandered.
At home groups, Oh yeah, yeah,
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yeah.
By my own children, yeah.
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Yeah.
Yeah, this is great, the Diet
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Coke talk, and I loved it
because you've got so many
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children.
There's enough for, like,
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everyone to be on different
sides.
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And some people are like, hey,
it's not.
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Slightly different takes, yeah,
yeah.
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Yeah, it's good.
Yeah, Karis was whipping out
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facts about, you know, you have
to do this to get to the Yeah,
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she's.
Like you have to have like 100
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or 4000.
You know, I'm just, I'm
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surprised Diet Coke's off the
official drink of the NBA.
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Like, I guess actually it might
be like official soft drink.
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But you know, you don't see Luka
Doncic just down in the he
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probably, he probably should do
some more Diet Coke.
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Feel like he drinks a lot of
sweet tea.
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Yeah, Yeah.
But do you have a water bottle
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of choice or I?
I don't know if it's of choice
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as in I tried many out and and
said this is mine, but we we I
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would guess we kind of lean
Yeti.
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Yeti Yeti is like classic
reliable the.
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The only thing I've found is
that some of our kids like miss
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Thread or tighten the little
classic list.
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So those can kind of the threads
and the top part, the bottom
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part's like hard plastic, but
the top parts are like a softer
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plastic in those.
So we bought like some
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replacement tops from Amazon.
But you know, there we were
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driving.
Well, I drove to church 1 early
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one morning and you've been at
our house.
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I have.
So like as you're leaving and
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there's like that pond and you
turn and there's like a big
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tree.
I was like, oh, there's like a
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pink water bottle or something
there.
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And Jill saw it, and I was like,
oh, that's weird.
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And then she drove back.
She was just like, and and she
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was like, I kind of look like
the same size as Phoebe's.
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Yay.
Oh, yeah.
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And she was like, where is that
one?
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And she walked down there and it
was that one.
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And we don't even know how it
got there if it was on a car and
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got rolled off.
But it took a beating.
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It still works.
Dude, there's something about
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yet.
Like when Yetis came out, I feel
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like they're revolutionary.
Like you really kept your drink
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cold and then you had all these
knockoffs that would do pretty
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good.
But it's I still say Yeti's
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better.
I think Ark tickets, it's like I
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like Yeti better.
When I got my first Yeti, I had
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some water in it and I took a
drink outlet and I took a drink
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later of the day.
I was like, man, this is still
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cold.
And then I don't know what
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happened, but like, sat on the
counter for like maybe two or
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three days and my like, Jill was
like secretly adding ice to it.
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Sneaky.
So that when I when I took a
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drink, I was like, this is still
cold.
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And I started laughing.
Yeah.
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Yeah, honestly I Yeti is still
drink drink from Yeti today.
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That's like one of my go TOS.
Are you familiar with Awala?
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I mean, I've seen you use them,
but I'm not really familiar with
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them.
My, this one's taken a beating.
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My sister loves Awala and maybe
it's.
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Not koala.
It's not Owala.
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Yeah, it's.
Owala owala bear some.
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People have said it's called
this because maybe maybe you
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kind of look like a koala's nose
right here.
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I don't know.
I don't know if that's.
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True or not?
Yeah, I mean, I can see that, I
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don't.
Know where the name comes from?
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My handle is broken off because
I've used this a lot where it's
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got a little handle.
Just just, you know, take a look
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at that bad boy.
Yeah.
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It's fairly light.
I think it's lighter maybe
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compared to what, a Yeti the
same size.
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Yeah, keep.
Things cold.
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It probably doesn't keep things
cold quite as long as a Yeti,
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but it's still still great, you
know?
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It's like a little straw in
there, you know?
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So straw goes down the bottom so
it's on the bottom.
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So you can either test.
Or you can.
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Yes, yeah, suck it out.
It's actually pretty cool and in
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my house it's cool.
This is at you, Vice Principal
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Jonathan White, because I assume
you make all decisions for
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Northwood and this was your your
thing.
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A wall is banned from Northwood.
Banned from Northwood?
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Are yetis banned?
I, I, Jonathan, we've got
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questions we need.
To answer because it's not see
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through.
No, you see that's a that's a
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normal reason see through if
like you're worried about that
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kind of stuff, it's because it's
not spill, spill proof enough.
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Spill proof enough?
Because you yeah, it's pretty
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spill proof, but I I guess kids
have dropped it on the ground
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and it hits the spring and it
opens.
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It and then it says.
Yeah, they they want you to have
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water bottles where you have to
have like a straw that you have
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to like.
Like that crimps down or
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something.
Yeah, or something like that.
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We have to do like, yeah,
exactly.
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But I'm like this is pretty
spill proof.
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Right.
Yeah.
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I mean, you can see how.
No, no, no, no, no.
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Don't take his side.
I'm not taking the side, I'm
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saying there might be.
But but this is the the bigger
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question is water bottle culture
at these schools is out.
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Of control.
I think I saw Mr. White taking
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water bottles away from
students.
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Probably should have.
As I was walking through, I was
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walking through to the class and
then he was talking to people,
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two guys, and then he took water
bottles and he set them down.
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He was like really shook his
head and I was like, oh, someone
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just got in trouble for water
bottle.
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So dude.
So he's on.
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He's on the.
Hunt my, my, my kids.
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And I'm totally kidding,
Jonathan.
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I should, I should, I shouldn't
have said that.
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I should just kept going, 'cause
people think I'm like, I'm just
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angry.
But my kids in their like,
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second and third grade class,
they have like, water, water
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bottle carts.
Yeah, that like follows them
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around the PE, like, they, like
the teacher, like pushes the
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car.
I'm like, this is out of
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control.
Like, no wonder things fall.
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Well, I remember when we were in
school, probably when you were
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in school, if you're thirsty,
you ran the water fountain real
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quick.
You got a drink and you ran back
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to class.
Water was a privilege.
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It was a privilege.
It's like, remember the Titans?
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Like, you know, Coach Boone,
like you.
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Water makes you weak.
No, it's like you don't need
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water.
Yeah, after recess, you just
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gulp for dear life, 'cause
that's the one.
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That's the one drink you're
going to get for the day.
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And you know Jimmy in front of
you's mouths all over the the.
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Water.
It's like unbelievable.
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But it is crazy dehydration,
man.
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And I don't think we were like
fainting and stuff, but we were
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probably dehydrated, you know?
You probably needed the water of
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life, right?
Living Water.
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Segway into our podcast, we are
talking Incarnation.
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It's Christmas time, right?
We got to there's This is the
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carnation instant breakfast.
But this is not the Carnation
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instant breakfast.
This is the incarnation.
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Incarnation.
Yeah, very important
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distinction.
We're talking second person of
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the Trinity.
This is the Tuesday before.
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Christmas Tuesday before
Christmas, so this is.
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I hope you got your Christmas
shopping.
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Done.
You're running out of time.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Hope you do.
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So on your way, while you're
running the target or search on
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Amazon, just throw.
Keep listening to us.
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We'll walk you.
Through it, you know?
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Yeah, we'll talk you through
everything.
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Everything you need about the
if.
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In case you're at Target and
need to drop some knowledge on
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the incarnation we got you.
Let's go ahead and take it to
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the next level.
Let's fire up that twanga music.
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From the hearts of the Low
Country in South Carolina.
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It's the Take Two podcast where
we take theology to the next
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level.
All right, the incarnation,
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pretty important.
Some would say yeah.
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If you start reading any of the
Gospels, it's going to talk
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about, you know, the birth of
Christ, except for the one
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that's the copy off the other
ones, Mark.
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But John opens up, you know, in
the beginning was the word, the
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word was God.
The word was with God.
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He was in the beginning he was
God.
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And then he says, talks about
all things being made through
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him.
Nothing that came into being
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came into being apart from him.
Talks about John the Baptist for
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a little bit.
And then in verse 114 it says
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and the word became flesh and
dwelt among us.
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Huge verse.
Huge.
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Verse.
Huge thing on the the scene of
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history of humanity.
And and you and we might talk
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about this later, I don't know,
but this, this word I've talked
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about before, this word Dwelts,
Greek, Greek word, this dwelt is
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the same.
It literally is Tabernacle.
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If you're reading the Septuagint
talk about the Tabernacle, it's
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like that again.
We last episode talked about
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this imagery.
You see that Jesus, the word
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Tabernacle, It's like man,
that's like so perfect.
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You know, that's good.
That's more of a this.
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Yeah.
That's more of a pastoral.
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That's great.
That's great.
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Yeah.
So the incarnation, you know,
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doesn't.
It's not just how God is going
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to achieve our salvation, but
it's really, you know, who God
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reveals himself to be because
we'll read like in Colossians,
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you know, he is the image of the
invisible God.
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He'll tell Philip, you know, how
long have you been with me?
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If you've seen me, you've seen
the Father.
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Those are big, big words.
And it's important because a lot
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of heresies out there and almost
every heresy will eventually
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distort either the Trinity, the
nature of the Trinity, salvation
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or worship.
And of course, you know, Christ
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and the incarnation is kind of
in the center of a lot of that.
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So we're going to be asking, you
know, really what exactly is the
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incarnation?
What changed?
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What didn't change?
Oh, that's just as important.
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Yeah, about the second, second,
second person.
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So second person of the Trinity
may know him as Yeshua.
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Oh yeah, yeah, callback like.
It the eternal Son, the word in
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Greek, that's the Lagos.
He wasn't created.
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That's important.
It wasn't.
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Even if he's the first born, you
know, not, not created.
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00:09:53,480 --> 00:09:56,520
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
Not contingent, not like
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secondary essence we talked
about.
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00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:02,600
I was trying to say Arias a few
episodes back.
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I said Athanasius, but he he
writes a creed.
219
00:10:04,560 --> 00:10:06,040
I think we'll get talk a little
bit about it.
220
00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:07,840
But if you read through that
creed, you'll see a lot of the
221
00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:10,840
stuff that the second person of
the Trinity, just like the third
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00:10:10,840 --> 00:10:15,000
person in Trinity, they have
divine nature, divine will,
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divine glory.
So maybe we can split up these
224
00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:22,080
texts and read them.
Are you already on John?
225
00:10:22,200 --> 00:10:26,320
I am on John all right.
I'll get Colossians and then.
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00:10:27,880 --> 00:10:29,200
Race we'll sort of drill for
Hebrews.
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00:10:30,080 --> 00:10:33,200
I love I love to easy way to
remember just think of the ones
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00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:37,320
John 1 Colossians 1 Hebrews 1.
He wants some good Christology
229
00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:42,800
great places to great places to
camp out John one starting in
230
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verse one reads in the beginning
was the word and the word was
231
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with God and the word was God.
He was in the beginning with
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God.
All things were made through
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00:10:52,040 --> 00:10:55,120
him, and without him was not
anything made that was made.
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00:10:57,560 --> 00:11:01,520
Pretty straightforward, I mean
not easy to understand, but but
235
00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:04,040
but easy to to to comprehend and
the beginning.
236
00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:06,200
Was the Word that That's right,
that's right.
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00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:08,200
And the word was God, very
important.
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00:11:09,080 --> 00:11:11,760
Colossians 115.
He is the image of the invisible
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00:11:11,760 --> 00:11:15,200
God, the first born of all
creation.
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00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:20,240
For by Him all things were
created both in the heavens and
241
00:11:20,240 --> 00:11:24,360
on the earth, visible and
invisible, whether Thrones or
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00:11:24,360 --> 00:11:28,720
dominions or rulers for
authorities, all things have
243
00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:31,440
been created through Him and for
him.
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00:11:31,720 --> 00:11:35,880
He is before all things, and in
Him all things hold together.
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00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:38,760
Wow, yeah.
Big statements before all
246
00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:40,280
things.
Sometimes this first born
247
00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:43,680
language trips people up, yeah.
Really that makes you think that
248
00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:48,280
there's a beginning, but you
know, like Esau was the first
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00:11:48,280 --> 00:11:52,000
born, he had the inheritance
rights, so that you can think of
250
00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:53,320
it like that.
No, that's good.
251
00:11:53,320 --> 00:11:55,080
Good clarification.
Hebrews 1.
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00:11:56,160 --> 00:12:00,520
Long ago at many times in many
ways God spoke to our fathers by
253
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the prophets, but in these last
days He has spoken to us by His
254
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Son, whom He appointed the heir
of all things, through whom also
255
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He created the world.
He is the radiance of the glory
256
00:12:12,440 --> 00:12:16,160
of God and the exact imprint of
His nature, and He upholds the
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00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:20,000
universe by the word of His
power, after making
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00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:22,160
purification.
For since he sat down at the
259
00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:26,920
right hand of the majesty on
high, I like the exact imprint
260
00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:30,680
of his nature, radiance of the
glory of God, All these
261
00:12:30,680 --> 00:12:32,200
passages, these, these strong
statements.
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00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:36,880
And just like the with the first
born, the term son, you might
263
00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:42,320
think of, you know, some
biological, but while Jesus, you
264
00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:46,320
know, wasn't the human was
biologically, you know, the
265
00:12:46,320 --> 00:12:49,080
second person in the Trinity we
call God the Son.
266
00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:53,040
It's more of like an ontological
status than, you know, a
267
00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:56,880
biological derivation.
Yeah, I was going to talk about
268
00:12:56,880 --> 00:12:59,080
this.
It was, it is too much to talk
269
00:12:59,080 --> 00:13:01,400
about like in the adoption
series, but it's like, I think
270
00:13:01,400 --> 00:13:04,960
it's good and you can correct me
if I'm wrong here, But we think
271
00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:09,800
about, you know, giving these
human characteristics to God,
272
00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:12,680
like, oh, God sees all there.
You know, God's hand is
273
00:13:12,680 --> 00:13:16,480
extended.
Really, it's like the opposite
274
00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:19,880
with Sonship.
This is like a Theo morphism
275
00:13:19,880 --> 00:13:22,240
where it's like Sonship's a God
thing that we're kind of
276
00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:23,880
borrowing, you know, it's like
the opposite.
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00:13:23,880 --> 00:13:27,000
So like for us it's like
biological, but it's like we're,
278
00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:30,360
you know, it's ontological.
It's, you know, really it's like
279
00:13:30,480 --> 00:13:33,080
a hard thing for us to grasp
with the way we we use it.
280
00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:34,880
Yep.
And then you might also hear
281
00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:37,320
that the Son is eternally
generated from the Father.
282
00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:40,280
It's confusing or it's weird we
don't talk about stuff like.
283
00:13:40,280 --> 00:13:44,360
That but but so if you are very
creedal, you may say things like
284
00:13:44,360 --> 00:13:47,080
that in your church, but that
doesn't mean that there was a
285
00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:51,440
beginning when Jesus became
because it's like this eternal
286
00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:55,880
relationship between them.
So they're it always is that
287
00:13:55,880 --> 00:13:58,280
way.
Yeah, that that that's good.
288
00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:01,440
So let's talk about the
incarnation proper.
289
00:14:01,440 --> 00:14:06,440
Let's get down to Bethlehem.
What happens the eternal Son
290
00:14:06,760 --> 00:14:11,600
talked about this assumes a
complete human nature.
291
00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:14,480
And I think even in like, you
know, Philippians 2 weeks, when
292
00:14:14,480 --> 00:14:18,240
people use like this term
kenosis, sometimes, sometimes it
293
00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:20,200
can be confusing.
Like what's that?
294
00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:22,040
What's it mean to assume a human
nature?
295
00:14:22,360 --> 00:14:24,680
Is it like we combine these and
split the difference?
296
00:14:24,680 --> 00:14:27,840
Did we, did we, you know, get
rid of one nature?
297
00:14:27,840 --> 00:14:29,200
How?
How does this work together
298
00:14:29,200 --> 00:14:31,200
'cause that is important.
No, I think that is very good,
299
00:14:31,200 --> 00:14:36,320
because God, it cannot cease to
be God.
300
00:14:36,720 --> 00:14:38,520
So the second.
Like it just can't.
301
00:14:38,520 --> 00:14:41,360
Happen right, right.
You can't give up his godship.
302
00:14:42,480 --> 00:14:46,320
And we're not saying that there
was some mixture of it's not
303
00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:50,960
like he's Hercules like a
demigod, you know, So he is
304
00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:58,760
fully divine, doesn't give up
that, but he adds to that person
305
00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:03,760
the human nature, easy to say,
not always easy to understand
306
00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:05,920
what's going on.
This other one you have in here,
307
00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:08,000
some, you know, heresies have
developed.
308
00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:12,360
It's like, OK, he had like he
had like the, like you're mixing
309
00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:14,680
like the mind with the body or
the, it's like you're like
310
00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:18,560
taking pieces and like mashing
them together kind of almost.
311
00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:21,720
Yeah, it's not like there was a
human and they just zapped out
312
00:15:21,720 --> 00:15:24,840
the mind and just put a divine
mind in it to control it.
313
00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:27,920
So there was a there was a
really human mind there that
314
00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:32,680
developed, learned how to tie
his shoes, assuming they had
315
00:15:32,680 --> 00:15:35,440
shoelaces back then.
That's right, he was out of his
316
00:15:35,480 --> 00:15:36,800
time.
Learned how to speak 2
317
00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:38,680
languages.
You know all those things.
318
00:15:38,680 --> 00:15:40,920
Learned how to cut stone.
He had to.
319
00:15:40,920 --> 00:15:42,480
He had to do all that.
Stuff, and I think you nailed it
320
00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:43,520
too.
It's a good way to think about
321
00:15:43,520 --> 00:15:46,520
it is like at this edition, that
is good.
322
00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:50,680
Don't think subtraction.
You know, I like that a lot.
323
00:15:50,800 --> 00:15:52,880
Yeah.
And so our, you know, key phrase
324
00:15:52,880 --> 00:15:57,320
here, he became what he was not
without ceasing to be what he
325
00:15:57,320 --> 00:15:59,720
already was so.
Well, thank goodness for the
326
00:15:59,720 --> 00:16:03,000
Calcedonian formula because
that's like the go to.
327
00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:04,840
You're like, I hope I didn't say
something wrong.
328
00:16:04,840 --> 00:16:09,080
You know what I mean?
Yeah, the mixing and the divided
329
00:16:09,080 --> 00:16:10,840
and, you know, not confusing the
nature.
330
00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:12,240
It's like it's all there.
Yeah.
331
00:16:12,240 --> 00:16:16,720
And so, yeah, the Calcedonian
formula doesn't necessarily to
332
00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:19,920
help you understand it
necessarily, but it keeps you
333
00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:22,720
from error.
Like so if you can say what
334
00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:26,120
you're saying and it aligns with
the Calcini formula, you're
335
00:16:26,120 --> 00:16:28,880
probably OK.
So it's just going to kind of
336
00:16:28,880 --> 00:16:32,400
give you these guardrails of,
you know, what's true and what's
337
00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:35,240
not true.
So Jesus Christ, this human
338
00:16:36,280 --> 00:16:41,160
Yeshua miac, right?
Something like that we we get
339
00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:44,480
some Jewish listeners to to
correct our pronunciation.
340
00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:47,320
One part.
Well, I guess you'd have to be a
341
00:16:47,320 --> 00:16:49,880
Messianic Jew probably if you're
that's that's.
342
00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:53,000
True, that's a good point.
So one person, so there's
343
00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:55,400
hypostasis, so there's one
person there.
344
00:16:55,400 --> 00:16:58,520
And then this is like the basis
hypostatic union.
345
00:16:58,520 --> 00:17:01,800
Also weird term.
You don't talk about hypostasis
346
00:17:01,800 --> 00:17:03,720
a lot.
You know that's good.
347
00:17:04,319 --> 00:17:07,839
Though.
So one person, 2 natures, divine
348
00:17:07,839 --> 00:17:12,680
and human, and those two natures
are held without confusion,
349
00:17:12,680 --> 00:17:15,119
without change, without
division, without separation.
350
00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:17,000
So.
Yeah, that's good.
351
00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:18,839
That's the, that's the without.
They're not confused, not
352
00:17:18,839 --> 00:17:23,800
changed, not not separated
keywords because I mean, you can
353
00:17:23,800 --> 00:17:25,960
think about the opposites if
there are, if there is
354
00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:30,520
confusion, if it changes, God's
no longer God, God's no longer
355
00:17:30,520 --> 00:17:31,600
man.
That's a problem.
356
00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:35,320
You know, there's, there is this
division there.
357
00:17:35,360 --> 00:17:37,440
Yeah, you look and that's when
you start running into all these
358
00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:41,360
heresies left in rank.
Yeah, so some of the heresies,
359
00:17:41,480 --> 00:17:44,640
Nestorianism would basically say
there's two persons there,
360
00:17:45,840 --> 00:17:50,400
Eukeanism, blended natures, and
Apollinarianism, incomplete
361
00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:54,560
humanity, so not really a human.
Yeah, so if we're like talking
362
00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:58,960
about, yeah, if the one, the
Apollinarianism, yeah, not a
363
00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:02,800
human 'cause he's incomplete.
The Eudicus one, it's like
364
00:18:03,120 --> 00:18:04,760
almost like an alien.
It's nothing.
365
00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:08,840
It's neither of the two.
And then Nestorianism is just to
366
00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:10,960
set that.
That's a weird one to me.
367
00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:14,280
If you're 2 separate persons,
that's.
368
00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:17,560
Like fighting each other.
It's like literally the the two,
369
00:18:17,560 --> 00:18:19,200
like the two things on the
shoulders.
370
00:18:19,360 --> 00:18:22,800
Yeah.
So if Christ isn't fully human,
371
00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:26,120
it's hard to see how he redeems
humanity.
372
00:18:26,120 --> 00:18:29,000
Like, he can't be the second
Adam if he's not fully human.
373
00:18:29,440 --> 00:18:33,120
But if he's not fully God, then
it's hard to see how he redeems
374
00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:37,200
humanity because one human could
in theory pay the price for one
375
00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:40,720
other human.
But the Father lays on him, you
376
00:18:40,720 --> 00:18:47,120
know, in a space of about 3
hours, enough punishment that he
377
00:18:47,120 --> 00:18:50,560
can look at that and say, OK,
that's paid your eternal, your
378
00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:53,800
eternal sins.
So one human couldn't couldn't
379
00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:54,960
do that by himself, I don't
think.
380
00:18:54,960 --> 00:18:57,000
That's right, even perfect life,
one human.
381
00:18:57,000 --> 00:18:59,920
Yeah, can't, can't redeem all of
humanity.
382
00:19:00,360 --> 00:19:02,520
I don't know if this is in the
notes or not, but follow up
383
00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:05,440
question.
So we have one person, 2
384
00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:09,840
natures.
Will goes with the natures
385
00:19:09,840 --> 00:19:11,920
rather than persons.
Yes.
386
00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:15,120
Where Christ would have two
wills, you know, as human will
387
00:19:15,120 --> 00:19:16,600
somebody to divine that.
Yeah, yeah, he.
388
00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:23,800
Did and I go OK if you say so
because two wills almost seems
389
00:19:23,800 --> 00:19:27,680
like it gets back to a little
bit of.
390
00:19:28,360 --> 00:19:31,920
You kind of get this.
To to to people, Yeah.
391
00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:34,480
And it's it's tough with Christ
being the exception, I guess
392
00:19:34,480 --> 00:19:35,360
the.
Yeah.
393
00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:39,000
The Yeah, not now.
I guess we'll talk about it
394
00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:44,640
later with the EFS or the ESS.
This is a big thing with wills
395
00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:46,400
and all, all of this kind of
thing, you know.
396
00:19:46,400 --> 00:19:48,440
So this this will be good.
But before we get there,
397
00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:51,120
Athanasius baby.
Athanasius.
398
00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:55,720
He gave us a creed, not Apollo
Creed, the Athanasius Creed.
399
00:19:57,440 --> 00:20:00,160
But this is a this is a long
creed.
400
00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:04,600
You should look it up, read it,
but some of the core
401
00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:09,600
affirmations from it, one God
and Trinity, Trinity and Unity.
402
00:20:11,000 --> 00:20:15,200
Another place to get a good
reference for the the creed is
403
00:20:16,360 --> 00:20:18,840
Lutheran Satires.
Wonderful.
404
00:20:20,080 --> 00:20:23,200
If you just Google Lutheran
satire in the Trinity you'll get
405
00:20:23,200 --> 00:20:27,200
you'll get the the Saint Patrick
one but one God in Trinity and
406
00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:29,800
Trinity unity.
No confusion of persons, no
407
00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:34,880
divisions of substances.
Christ is God from the substance
408
00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:37,400
of the Father, man for the
substance of his mother.
409
00:20:39,120 --> 00:20:43,000
And so you would say he's equal
to the Father as touching the
410
00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:46,400
Godhead, and inferior to the
Father as touching his manhood.
411
00:20:46,400 --> 00:20:48,840
That's right, and I don't know
if you know this or not.
412
00:20:48,840 --> 00:20:52,760
God, Godhead, manhood, it's like
the same like you don't say
413
00:20:52,760 --> 00:20:56,880
godhood, Godhead is manhood.
It's like the same words, just
414
00:20:56,880 --> 00:20:59,120
how they 'cause I always
wondered like why is it the
415
00:20:59,120 --> 00:21:01,560
Godhead?
So you're saying that's
416
00:21:01,760 --> 00:21:05,120
translated that out of was there
a was there?
417
00:21:05,120 --> 00:21:06,920
I think there's a language in
where it might have been like
418
00:21:06,920 --> 00:21:09,280
Manhead or I don't know what
it's like, but it's like that.
419
00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:10,760
That's like what you're getting
at.
420
00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:13,240
You know, yeah.
So there's those are those.
421
00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:14,880
Yeah.
Yeah, exactly.
422
00:21:16,960 --> 00:21:19,800
So why does all this matter?
Well, it ground subordination
423
00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:23,120
where it belongs, in the
Incarnate economy, not in the
424
00:21:23,120 --> 00:21:28,680
eternal being of God, because
God the Son is God.
425
00:21:29,880 --> 00:21:34,120
And so there's this question
about, you know, in, in
426
00:21:34,120 --> 00:21:35,480
eternity.
Yeah.
427
00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:40,040
Was God the Son subordinate to
the Father, or were they Co
428
00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:43,880
equal Co Co?
This, I think on one hand is a
429
00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:48,200
very simple solution.
Yeah, it seems very crazy
430
00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:50,280
because I don't know if you if
you follow this argument, but
431
00:21:50,280 --> 00:21:54,920
it's a lot with like people like
Bruce Ware and Wayne Grudem and
432
00:21:54,960 --> 00:21:58,880
like are on the wrong side of
like a a lot of your like pop
433
00:21:58,880 --> 00:22:02,480
theologians that are the are
different than maybe some of
434
00:22:02,480 --> 00:22:07,280
your more confessional like more
that fall.
435
00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:08,840
I don't know.
It's it seems like it's a big.
436
00:22:08,840 --> 00:22:12,000
Divide.
He's for eternal subordination
437
00:22:12,000 --> 00:22:14,440
of the Son.
Well, I don't know if he is or
438
00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:16,800
not.
The way his 1994 systematic
439
00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:19,480
theology read, people accuse him
of this.
440
00:22:20,000 --> 00:22:24,200
He updated his newer systematic
where it's more vague.
441
00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:26,560
Like it doesn't.
I mean, it's it's it's like it's
442
00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:28,840
weird.
And then I don't if you talk
443
00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:30,920
about Bruce Ware, which I think
is out of like southern and
444
00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:33,480
stuff, he has prob like he's on
the wrong side of it.
445
00:22:33,480 --> 00:22:35,800
It's really like, I don't know,
we can talk.
446
00:22:35,920 --> 00:22:37,840
We can talk about it more
because on one hand it seems
447
00:22:38,480 --> 00:22:42,200
simple, but where I'm curious to
get your thoughts, Cause a lot
448
00:22:42,200 --> 00:22:48,120
of people push where they push
back is like Wayne Grudem would
449
00:22:48,120 --> 00:22:52,240
say like it's like a husband,
wife, daughter, Trinity
450
00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:56,600
relationship that they would say
that is ESSEFS is what the
451
00:22:56,600 --> 00:22:58,520
people on the other side.
That's like you can't use that
452
00:22:58,520 --> 00:22:59,920
analogy.
You know what I'm saying?
453
00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:03,000
But any anyway, that's like
where and I don't know, maybe
454
00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,000
this is getting too much
pedantic and in the minutiae or
455
00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:08,760
whatever, but we can we can
paint it big picture first.
456
00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:10,120
It's probably better than all
these.
457
00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:12,440
Details.
So eternal subordination of the
458
00:23:12,440 --> 00:23:14,080
sun.
You want to break that down for
459
00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:14,800
us?
What?
460
00:23:14,800 --> 00:23:17,240
That is.
So I'll, I'll follow these into
461
00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:21,440
the claim.
Is the Son we we know from a
462
00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:24,240
human standpoint, not my will,
but but your if if Christ has
463
00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:27,800
two wills, human will
subordinate to the divine will.
464
00:23:28,120 --> 00:23:30,520
The question is like you were
saying in history, like
465
00:23:30,520 --> 00:23:34,520
ontologically like is the Son
eternally functionally
466
00:23:34,520 --> 00:23:39,160
subordinate to the Father?
And the concern is, do you have
467
00:23:39,160 --> 00:23:41,600
this higher hierarchy?
Like, is that a problem if they
468
00:23:41,640 --> 00:23:48,440
are truly coequal, you know, are
you breaking up the natures?
469
00:23:48,440 --> 00:23:51,600
Like are they all of one will?
Is there one will with God?
470
00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:55,320
Or does God, divinity have
separate wills that are just
471
00:23:55,640 --> 00:23:57,240
perfectly In Sync?
These are the kinds of
472
00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:00,360
questions.
You know well to use the husband
473
00:24:00,360 --> 00:24:03,520
wife analogy.
So even if you are a
474
00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:09,520
complementarian, which I am, I
think you probably are as well,
475
00:24:09,520 --> 00:24:10,920
right?
Patriarchy, baby.
476
00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:11,480
No.
Yeah, yeah.
477
00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:13,480
I I I still like the term
complimentaries.
478
00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:16,120
I think yeah, yeah, yeah.
So you would say that you and
479
00:24:16,120 --> 00:24:18,640
Leanne are equal in value.
Yes.
480
00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:21,000
But different in roles.
But different in roles, yeah.
481
00:24:21,400 --> 00:24:24,720
So where would that if someone
were to try to apply that
482
00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:29,360
language here, equal in value,
equal in divinity, but the
483
00:24:29,360 --> 00:24:32,840
different in roles, would that
would that align under ESS
484
00:24:32,840 --> 00:24:34,160
eternal subordination of the
sun?
485
00:24:34,560 --> 00:24:38,400
Yeah, and I, I think the problem
gets like it.
486
00:24:38,440 --> 00:24:41,160
You can't make this perfect
analogy like because no
487
00:24:41,160 --> 00:24:42,960
disagreement in the God ahead.
If there's a disagreement
488
00:24:42,960 --> 00:24:45,560
between you and Jill, like who
gets to put their foot down or
489
00:24:45,600 --> 00:24:49,280
you know, it's it's a different,
it's a different, it's a
490
00:24:49,280 --> 00:24:51,600
different analogy.
And I think, I think that's what
491
00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:57,960
makes it hard or a hard process.
But there is a lot of a lot of,
492
00:24:57,960 --> 00:25:00,280
you know, fighting on the
interwebs about this kind of
493
00:25:00,280 --> 00:25:03,040
stuff and how much you want to
push or how much is like a
494
00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:05,680
helpful analogy that maybe you
don't press on every single
495
00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:08,480
point of the analogy.
But it kind of, you know, no
496
00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:10,760
analogy is probably going to be
perfect anyway, you know?
497
00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:15,240
So what are what are the key
differences between ESS and EFS?
498
00:25:15,240 --> 00:25:20,080
It's just whether it's in the
economic Trinity alone versus in
499
00:25:20,080 --> 00:25:22,200
the ontological Trinity that
those are the key.
500
00:25:22,240 --> 00:25:24,400
Differences.
I don't know.
501
00:25:24,440 --> 00:25:26,120
I've and I don't know enough
about this.
502
00:25:26,160 --> 00:25:29,400
I've seen some of these used
like interchangeably, but maybe
503
00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:31,080
people don't know what they're
talking about.
504
00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:34,480
You know what I'm saying?
Do do people generally they kind
505
00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:39,680
of are the same?
That's that's me watching people
506
00:25:39,680 --> 00:25:42,680
fight on Facebook.
That's my observation, not being
507
00:25:42,680 --> 00:25:45,720
like a scholar on the space it
seems like, and maybe the people
508
00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:47,960
arguing.
Don't.
509
00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:52,240
So if ESS and EFS are kind of in
one corner, what's in the other
510
00:25:52,240 --> 00:25:53,840
corner?
What is there an acronym or name
511
00:25:53,840 --> 00:25:55,680
for that?
What's the Sorry to put you on
512
00:25:55,680 --> 00:25:57,640
the.
Spot No, yeah, I, I don't know
513
00:25:57,640 --> 00:26:00,040
if there's an acronym like the
other side of it would say like,
514
00:26:00,040 --> 00:26:02,320
hey, we're orthodox
Christianity, like, like they're
515
00:26:02,320 --> 00:26:04,120
like.
They don't have a name for it I.
516
00:26:04,160 --> 00:26:06,920
I don't know if I don't know if
there is a name like this is
517
00:26:06,920 --> 00:26:10,640
usually used like I always see
it very pejoratively used of
518
00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:14,080
Wayne Grudem and Bruce Ware.
It's like very like people are
519
00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:15,760
like recommended systematic
theology.
520
00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:16,800
It's like Wayne Grudem's is
great.
521
00:26:16,800 --> 00:26:18,160
People are like, you know, he's
EFS, right?
522
00:26:18,160 --> 00:26:20,120
Like that's like, that's like
the thing you see a lot and
523
00:26:20,120 --> 00:26:21,520
they're like people like what's
EFS?
524
00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:23,720
And they're like, well, he
thinks the son is less than the
525
00:26:23,720 --> 00:26:27,560
father, and that it's like
caricature, you know, 'cause.
526
00:26:27,560 --> 00:26:30,280
Wayne would not say that Wayne.
Would not say that at all
527
00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:31,880
exactly.
I mean, I was just talking to
528
00:26:31,880 --> 00:26:34,440
him the other day and and he
didn't say that.
529
00:26:35,240 --> 00:26:38,360
So, so it, I think all these
people having these fights, I
530
00:26:38,360 --> 00:26:42,080
think would not say they would
not be painted.
531
00:26:42,080 --> 00:26:44,960
I, I think it'd be hard.
I would be curious to find
532
00:26:44,960 --> 00:26:51,920
someone who would really embrace
this in that in the Orthodox
533
00:26:51,920 --> 00:26:53,480
Christianity space, you know
what I mean?
534
00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:54,680
I think that would be hard
pressed.
535
00:26:54,680 --> 00:26:57,160
Do we know people who do that
really embrace?
536
00:26:57,160 --> 00:27:00,000
It I don't think so.
I think it's all like these
537
00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:01,680
people that.
It's just like what you said
538
00:27:01,680 --> 00:27:03,240
amounts to this.
Yeah.
539
00:27:03,240 --> 00:27:06,680
And and I think it does get
confusing because we everyone
540
00:27:06,680 --> 00:27:11,400
would grant economically,
ontologically, like there is a
541
00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:16,560
difference in how we see the
Trinity function normally versus
542
00:27:16,840 --> 00:27:19,720
at the essence, you know?
Well, instead of us arguing
543
00:27:19,760 --> 00:27:21,720
about, let's just see what the
Bible has to say about it.
544
00:27:22,080 --> 00:27:24,560
Beautiful, beautiful.
All right, so this is
545
00:27:24,560 --> 00:27:28,840
Philippians 2, five through 11.
Often, you know, talk.
546
00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:32,800
We would refer to this as the
kenosis, or the emptying of
547
00:27:32,800 --> 00:27:38,120
Christ and his privileges.
So Philippians 25 says he have
548
00:27:38,120 --> 00:27:41,960
this attitude in yourselves,
which was also in Christ Jesus,
549
00:27:41,960 --> 00:27:46,040
who although he existed in the
form of God, in that form.
550
00:27:46,400 --> 00:27:50,360
I don't like it in English
because I know it comes from a
551
00:27:50,360 --> 00:27:53,080
stronger word in the Greek
because we can just think of
552
00:27:53,120 --> 00:27:56,200
form and it's a weaker sense
than what it is.
553
00:27:56,200 --> 00:28:00,560
But it would be like in the
essence or in the nature of God.
554
00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:03,280
So, although He existed in the
form of God, did not regard
555
00:28:03,280 --> 00:28:07,240
equality with God a thing to be
grasped, but emptied himself,
556
00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:11,040
taking the form of a bondservant
and being made in the likeness
557
00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:15,560
of man, being found in
appearance as a man, he humbled
558
00:28:15,560 --> 00:28:20,200
himself by coming, by becoming
obedient to the point of death,
559
00:28:20,840 --> 00:28:24,720
even death on a cross.
For this reason also God highly
560
00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:28,000
exalted Him and bestowed on Him
the name which is above every
561
00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:31,640
name.
So at the name of Yeshua, every
562
00:28:31,640 --> 00:28:34,720
knee will bow of those who are
in heaven and on earth and under
563
00:28:34,720 --> 00:28:37,880
the earth and that and that
every tongue will confess that
564
00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:41,800
Jesus Christ is Lord to the
glory of God the Father.
565
00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:44,640
So there we go.
Classic text.
566
00:28:44,640 --> 00:28:47,280
That's that's that's what the
Bible has to say about it.
567
00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:49,040
No, it's great.
I'm trying to look up.
568
00:28:49,040 --> 00:28:54,080
There is a good I will have to
look at it a little bit later,
569
00:28:54,080 --> 00:28:58,480
but Kevin Deyoung's got a good
piece on this 'cause I I, I like
570
00:28:58,480 --> 00:29:01,960
Kevin Deyoung.
I think he's very balanced on it
571
00:29:02,000 --> 00:29:06,480
and he would be a guy who'd be
like EFSESS not what I'm about,
572
00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:10,080
but he's like, this is what
people probably mean or it's
573
00:29:10,080 --> 00:29:12,960
like, you know, he's like more
on that, you know, Hey, I don't
574
00:29:12,960 --> 00:29:15,480
think that's the right way to
talk about it, but Wayne
575
00:29:15,480 --> 00:29:17,840
Grudem's not a crazy person, you
know, kind of thing versus like
576
00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:21,480
all this stuff.
I was trying to see the we're
577
00:29:21,480 --> 00:29:24,160
we're breaks down.
It's always Wang Grudem, it's
578
00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:29,400
Bruce Ware, John Doms, George
Knight, and these people are
579
00:29:29,400 --> 00:29:32,640
always kind of at at odds.
But I think Wing Grudem's been
580
00:29:32,640 --> 00:29:34,880
like asked about this and he's
like he he was like, I don't
581
00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:37,280
want to.
He's like, this is not a fight.
582
00:29:37,280 --> 00:29:39,360
I'm trying to like, I'm not, you
know, so.
583
00:29:39,440 --> 00:29:42,000
That's what someone who is in
ESS would say.
584
00:29:44,080 --> 00:29:46,200
Right, so anyway, for further
reading I was going to try to
585
00:29:46,200 --> 00:29:48,320
find it, but I think Kevin
Deyoung's got a good.
586
00:29:48,720 --> 00:29:50,880
Balance accessible.
If we do find it, we can link it
587
00:29:50,880 --> 00:29:53,280
in the notes or something I.
Think I think that that would be
588
00:29:53,280 --> 00:29:58,120
good because I think he brings
like a good academic bent to it
589
00:29:58,120 --> 00:29:59,880
that's accessible.
That's like, OK, we're getting
590
00:29:59,880 --> 00:30:01,880
good stuff.
But anyway, there you go all.
591
00:30:02,240 --> 00:30:06,760
Right, so we touched on so, so
hopefully just to clear the air.
592
00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:08,920
So maybe like the last 10
minutes you'd be like, I don't
593
00:30:08,920 --> 00:30:10,400
know what Zach and Michael are
saying.
594
00:30:10,800 --> 00:30:15,960
So just clear there, there's
obviously we know that in his
595
00:30:15,960 --> 00:30:21,840
incarnation, Jesus Christ, the
man submitted his will to God
596
00:30:21,840 --> 00:30:26,400
the Father and he was obedient
to what the father, you know,
597
00:30:26,520 --> 00:30:28,920
had him do.
He went out and he fasted for 40
598
00:30:28,920 --> 00:30:31,080
days because the Father told him
to.
599
00:30:31,560 --> 00:30:34,680
Satan tells him, he says you had
the power to turn this rock into
600
00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:36,160
bread.
Why don't you do it?
601
00:30:36,200 --> 00:30:38,160
Well, I'm being obedient to the
Father.
602
00:30:38,560 --> 00:30:41,320
I, you know, I'm going to do
what the Father told me to do.
603
00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:45,600
And he told me to fast, you see,
in the garden of send me, get
604
00:30:45,600 --> 00:30:47,880
Gethsemane.
Hey, is there any way for this
605
00:30:47,880 --> 00:30:51,200
to cut to pass for me 'cause you
know it, it's not going to be
606
00:30:51,200 --> 00:30:52,880
great?
But.
607
00:30:53,440 --> 00:30:56,560
Not my will, your will, Father,
I'm going to obey you.
608
00:30:56,880 --> 00:30:59,120
So that's clear.
And what we would call that is
609
00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:05,160
the economic Trinity, basically
the economy, the job of getting
610
00:31:05,160 --> 00:31:08,440
salvation done.
The different parts of the
611
00:31:08,440 --> 00:31:13,480
Trinity play different roles in
achieving salvation for us.
612
00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:20,160
That Trinity Trinitarian
relationship is thought to
613
00:31:20,160 --> 00:31:24,040
probably be different in their,
you know, if you could talk
614
00:31:24,040 --> 00:31:28,640
about their pure state before,
you know, before creation, if we
615
00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:33,160
can use a tense verb there, you
know, without creation, the
616
00:31:33,160 --> 00:31:36,400
Father of the Son and the Holy
Spirit, you know, being in
617
00:31:36,400 --> 00:31:41,520
perfect harmony.
The question is, were there
618
00:31:42,240 --> 00:31:45,640
grades of elevation there in
authority or were they all
619
00:31:45,640 --> 00:31:48,840
equal?
And so that's that is the heart
620
00:31:48,840 --> 00:31:51,480
of the question that is being
asked here.
621
00:31:51,880 --> 00:31:54,880
And some people may go, I don't
know why that matters.
622
00:31:55,280 --> 00:31:57,320
I'm going to read the Bible and
I'm going to do what it says.
623
00:31:57,320 --> 00:32:00,680
But it's just it's a curiosity
because we want to understand
624
00:32:00,680 --> 00:32:02,960
who our God is.
Will we fully understand him
625
00:32:02,960 --> 00:32:04,200
ever?
No.
626
00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:05,880
But we're told to try to
understand him.
627
00:32:05,880 --> 00:32:08,640
And so when we try to understand
him, we peer into these
628
00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:10,400
questions.
I, I think you're right and I'm
629
00:32:10,400 --> 00:32:13,400
just skimming over this Kevin
Deyoung article and I think what
630
00:32:13,400 --> 00:32:16,280
gets to the heart of it, I think
everyone's like in the same
631
00:32:16,280 --> 00:32:18,680
ballpark.
People like Kevin Deyoung and
632
00:32:18,680 --> 00:32:22,800
people that would say, hey, we
got the Orthodox Orthodoxy thing
633
00:32:23,120 --> 00:32:25,560
wrapped up, wrapped up.
Basically, say when you're
634
00:32:25,560 --> 00:32:29,560
talking about the Trinity, just
use begotten or proceeds or like
635
00:32:29,560 --> 00:32:32,880
just use the creedal language.
Once you say like subordinate
636
00:32:32,880 --> 00:32:36,600
and roles, even if you mean the
same thing, it carries weight
637
00:32:36,600 --> 00:32:39,080
baggage to them.
And and reading it, he's like, I
638
00:32:39,080 --> 00:32:41,240
think we're on the same page,
kind of he's like, just stick to
639
00:32:41,240 --> 00:32:43,600
creedal language and then you're
like safe.
640
00:32:43,680 --> 00:32:45,360
I think it's like it's more than
that.
641
00:32:45,360 --> 00:32:47,920
But I think that's what I'm
saying the dividing line is
642
00:32:47,920 --> 00:32:51,800
you're not saying, but I I think
people like Wayne Grudem try to
643
00:32:51,800 --> 00:32:55,040
make it more accessible because
you have to explain the
644
00:32:55,040 --> 00:32:56,400
vocabulary.
You know what I mean?
645
00:32:56,400 --> 00:32:58,520
So anyway.
Yeah.
646
00:32:59,280 --> 00:33:02,200
All right.
So we we have in our notes and
647
00:33:02,200 --> 00:33:05,520
I'm looking at the time we do
have in the notes a section on
648
00:33:05,520 --> 00:33:10,360
supra versus infra lapsarianism.
We did talk about this slightly,
649
00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:14,520
so maybe we can quickly hit this
and then move on.
650
00:33:15,280 --> 00:33:20,760
So infra lapsarianism would be
that basically on to lot like a
651
00:33:20,760 --> 00:33:22,400
logical order.
That's right.
652
00:33:22,400 --> 00:33:27,120
That's would be that God decreed
creation and out of the
653
00:33:27,120 --> 00:33:31,200
creation, then he decrees the
fall and then in response to the
654
00:33:31,200 --> 00:33:34,040
fall decrees redemption in
Christ.
655
00:33:34,640 --> 00:33:39,640
And so in a logical order of
succession, the incarnation is
656
00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:44,040
God's response to sin.
Whereas superlapsarianism would
657
00:33:44,040 --> 00:33:48,760
say God decrees election in
Christ like he called he's like
658
00:33:48,760 --> 00:33:53,840
I want a people to myself and
and in order to achieve that
659
00:33:54,120 --> 00:33:59,160
then he decrees creation and
fall as a means to achieve his
660
00:33:59,160 --> 00:34:02,640
election of people that.
That's good 'cause I think it's
661
00:34:02,640 --> 00:34:04,280
challenging, We don't have to
spend a lot of time on it.
662
00:34:04,280 --> 00:34:10,159
Where I think in my mind it'd be
great, like infra would be great
663
00:34:10,159 --> 00:34:11,719
'cause it's like, oh, we're just
going with the flow.
664
00:34:11,719 --> 00:34:13,679
But that's probably that's what
I would do.
665
00:34:13,679 --> 00:34:18,280
I would see things unfold and
react where I think supra lends
666
00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:20,400
itself more to.
God be this is my.
667
00:34:20,400 --> 00:34:22,280
Master plan, Yeah.
Yeah, exactly.
668
00:34:22,400 --> 00:34:27,679
Yeah, so I probably would lean
supra because, you know, there's
669
00:34:27,679 --> 00:34:31,920
key texts, Ephesians 1/4 through
10, where God predestines us
670
00:34:32,639 --> 00:34:34,040
before the foundation of the
world.
671
00:34:34,280 --> 00:34:39,360
Colossians 118, we read
Revelation 13/8.
672
00:34:40,239 --> 00:34:46,040
So those scriptures would kind
of hint at, you know, this, this
673
00:34:46,400 --> 00:34:49,880
long term view of God, of
creating people for himself.
674
00:34:50,719 --> 00:34:54,440
All right.
One of your favorite topics, the
675
00:34:54,440 --> 00:34:58,240
wills of Christ, the wills, the
last will and testament, is that
676
00:34:58,360 --> 00:34:59,520
the type of will we're talking
about?
677
00:35:01,040 --> 00:35:02,720
Oh, yeah, I love this, 'cause
this was that one of the
678
00:35:02,720 --> 00:35:06,000
councils, one of, yeah, affirmed
at Constantinople.
679
00:35:06,400 --> 00:35:09,360
The third, they actually, they
actually settled this.
680
00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:11,160
This is great.
I've read, I've listened to a
681
00:35:11,160 --> 00:35:15,200
lecture by Bob Godfrey with
Ligonier and he's like I, I
682
00:35:15,200 --> 00:35:17,600
asked, I asked this question
like day one seminary students
683
00:35:17,600 --> 00:35:19,040
be like you.
That's a heresy.
684
00:35:19,040 --> 00:35:21,400
Like I could catch them off one
will or two will because it's
685
00:35:21,400 --> 00:35:25,200
like, you know, but yeah, kind
of nailed it down where there
686
00:35:25,320 --> 00:35:29,680
Christ does have a divine will
and and a human will not in
687
00:35:29,680 --> 00:35:33,440
conflicts.
You know, that human will went
688
00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:37,440
along subordinate to the divine
will and freely submitted to it.
689
00:35:37,440 --> 00:35:40,200
But that's important because
when you the text you talked
690
00:35:40,200 --> 00:35:44,560
about, we talked about
Gethsemane, that that's it's
691
00:35:44,600 --> 00:35:46,960
real.
It's not just it's not just hey,
692
00:35:46,960 --> 00:35:50,960
every, you know, the human world
did submit and that that's
693
00:35:50,960 --> 00:35:53,640
important, right?
Christ redeems humanity
694
00:35:53,640 --> 00:35:57,120
willingly, not just totally
bypassing it.
695
00:35:57,720 --> 00:36:00,880
And then some questions with
worship and sometimes I think we
696
00:36:00,880 --> 00:36:04,320
don't take it all the way here,
which is pretty, pretty cool.
697
00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:07,400
But if if Christ is less than
God or less than man, that
698
00:36:07,400 --> 00:36:09,560
impacts who we're worshiping and
how we worship, right?
699
00:36:09,840 --> 00:36:12,800
Yeah, if he's less than God then
we shouldn't be worshipping him.
700
00:36:12,920 --> 00:36:14,840
Yeah, that's bad.
That's like a get stick.
701
00:36:14,840 --> 00:36:15,840
A man.
Have you ever heard of him?
702
00:36:16,680 --> 00:36:19,240
But if he's less than fully
human, then salvation becomes
703
00:36:19,240 --> 00:36:21,560
like this abstract.
It's not really like he he
704
00:36:21,560 --> 00:36:26,480
really is who he is.
So the incarnation of Christ is
705
00:36:26,480 --> 00:36:28,760
God's not distant.
He would come near, he came near
706
00:36:28,760 --> 00:36:30,600
us.
I was talking to Joel about
707
00:36:30,600 --> 00:36:34,160
this.
You know, there's a guy at our
708
00:36:34,160 --> 00:36:36,200
church that we were talking to
who's struggling with some
709
00:36:36,200 --> 00:36:40,160
things and he didn't want to
talk with, with me or and some
710
00:36:40,160 --> 00:36:41,200
others.
And I was like, you know,
711
00:36:41,680 --> 00:36:47,880
Hebrews says that Jesus was
tested like us, but sinless so
712
00:36:47,880 --> 00:36:50,800
that he, you know, can
sympathize with you.
713
00:36:51,120 --> 00:36:53,000
He can sympathize with us in our
struggles.
714
00:36:53,400 --> 00:36:55,680
It's like, how much more can a
fallen human sympathize with
715
00:36:55,680 --> 00:36:57,880
another brother?
You know, we can sympathize with
716
00:36:57,880 --> 00:36:59,600
each other.
Like we know that there can be
717
00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:02,040
tough times.
But really, you know, this
718
00:37:02,040 --> 00:37:06,720
incarnation does mean that we
have someone who was tested like
719
00:37:06,720 --> 00:37:10,080
us, who went through what it
means to be tired, what, you
720
00:37:10,080 --> 00:37:13,400
know, to be, you know, tempted
to be angry without pause, you
721
00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:16,040
know those things and went
through that, you know,
722
00:37:16,040 --> 00:37:18,680
seamlessly.
But he can still relate to us.
723
00:37:19,040 --> 00:37:21,560
And that that is good.
Maybe for a different podcast,
724
00:37:21,560 --> 00:37:25,040
we should talk about the
impeccability of Christ, like,
725
00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:28,120
you know, could he have sinned
or could he not have sinned?
726
00:37:28,120 --> 00:37:29,200
It's a good, it's a good
question.
727
00:37:29,200 --> 00:37:32,040
And some people put great weight
into, well, if he couldn't have
728
00:37:32,040 --> 00:37:33,560
sinned or I don't know, you know
what I mean.
729
00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:37,400
But we, we will close.
We will land the plane with this
730
00:37:37,440 --> 00:37:39,280
podcast.
Good things to ponder as we are
731
00:37:39,280 --> 00:37:41,800
in this Christmas season.
I like that this, this
732
00:37:41,800 --> 00:37:45,080
incarnation that, that God's not
only transcendent, but he is
733
00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:48,280
very intimate, not not totally
distant.
734
00:37:48,280 --> 00:37:51,360
So think about the eternal Son,
the one who did not cling to his
735
00:37:51,360 --> 00:37:55,240
rights, but he took on flesh to
accomplish our salvation.
736
00:37:55,240 --> 00:37:59,400
What's that say about the shape
of what it what true power looks
737
00:37:59,400 --> 00:38:02,800
like, what true obedience, what
it looks like, true glory, and
738
00:38:02,800 --> 00:38:04,320
what it looks like?
Yeah, Yep.
739
00:38:04,360 --> 00:38:06,800
That's what he did for us, and
that's what we're hopefully
740
00:38:06,800 --> 00:38:09,200
singing about.
There you go, those hymns.
741
00:38:09,240 --> 00:38:11,120
Joy to the world, right,
Christmas SIM?
742
00:38:11,720 --> 00:38:13,320
That's right.
I love it.
743
00:38:13,320 --> 00:38:15,400
That's good.
Add it to the that's all I got.
744
00:38:15,400 --> 00:38:19,240
I think we covered a lot, a lot
of good things to think about
745
00:38:19,240 --> 00:38:22,000
when in doubt, you know, just
it's good to read over those
746
00:38:22,000 --> 00:38:24,040
creeds, you know, that's good to
that language.
747
00:38:24,920 --> 00:38:28,320
All right, that's our take.
Thanks for listening to Take
748
00:38:28,320 --> 00:38:30,520
Two.
Find us wherever you find
749
00:38:30,520 --> 00:38:33,280
podcast and on YouTube for those
who want to watch our video
750
00:38:33,280 --> 00:38:33,720
cast.