Nov. 5, 2025

Children of God — A Biblical Theology of Adoption 1 | What Is Adoption?

Children of God — A Biblical Theology of Adoption 1 | What Is Adoption?

Episode 2.54


Adoption isn’t a side note to salvation—it’s the summit of it.

In this opening week, Zach and Michael explore what Scripture means when it calls believers “sons of God.” Drawing from Ephesians 1, Romans 8, and Galatians 4, they unpack how adoption is both legal—a new standing before God—and transformational—a new likeness to Christ.


The discussion follows the ordo salutis to show why J. I. Packer called adoption “the highest privilege of the gospel.” A look at first-century Roman adoption sheds light on Paul’s language: adopted children received full rights, name, and inheritance, not as second-class heirs but as true sons.


Takeaway:

Adoption reveals the Father’s heart. Through Christ, we’re not just forgiven servants—we’re beloved sons invited to live like heirs of the King.


Find our videocast here: https://youtu.be/zi95UDXfklo


Merch here: https://take-2-podcast.printify.me/


Music from #Uppbeat (free for Creators!):

⁠https://uppbeat.io/t/reakt-music/deep-stone⁠

License code: 2QZOZ2YHZ5UTE7C8


Find more Take 2 Theology content at http://www.take2theology.com

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What's up, Zach, Michael?
The styling.

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Yeah.
So sometimes we do some things

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00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:09,440
that are visual for YouTube
audience.

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We kind of had to do some
description.

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Zach, you are wearing a fedora.
Michael, you were wearing a

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fedora.
And it's very odd.

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I just got mine, just arrived
today.

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Nice.
And you just got yours.

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Like last week they look to be
of different quality.

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Mine may have been 649 like
$6.49 off at Amazon.

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Yeah, yeah.
Mine was like in the $20.

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OK, yeah, it looks nice.
I was.

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I was amazed how affordable they
were.

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Oh yeah.
Oh, gotcha.

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I thought this was a a decent
looking hat.

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Like this hat probably cost
someone $20 back in the 1920s.

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That's right, inflation.
All the hey, you should where is

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the church next week?
You should just be a Fedora guy,

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you know, Embrace it.
So what was the occasion for

20
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yours?
I got mine because for work at

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one of the assisted livings that
we do a lot of business in, I

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try to participate in the
events.

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They invited me to a murder
mystery party with their stuff,

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which is great.
Good for, you know, I was like

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great to get the invite cause
mostly with their employees.

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It's good, you know, and my
person I'm supposed to like wear

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like supposed to be kind of like
nerdy got a fedora, supposed to

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have like a corduroy Jack.
Yeah.

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I was like, are you typecasting
me?

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And so yeah, my name is, I guess
I'm a piano player too at a

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Speakeasy.
My name is Hey.

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Can I change it to saxophone
player?

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Yeah, my name.
I got to change my name too then

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it's my name is supposed to be
Teklin Ivory.

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Tackling ivory knives and.
But then they cancelled it

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Friday.
They're going to do it in a

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couple weeks.
So I had this in my car because

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it was supposed to be this past
Friday.

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I gotcha.
And this was my character, you

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know, I did talk.
Was it did we say because we

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talked about maybe recording and
you're like Friday, I can't?

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Yeah, that's yeah.
Because I don't know how long

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this is supposed to last, but I
was.

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It was going to be a big part of
the afternoon.

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I think so, but you.
Yeah, so I got mine was I'm

46
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surprised at how fast it came
in.

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I ordered this yesterday.
Wow, Amazon.

48
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Just.
Getting it's just as crazy.

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It's like it you think about it,
it shows up.

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I am singing in house for the
holidays and I'm closing the

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show like and it's kind of one
of those traditional, you know,

52
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belt it operatic kind of
classical sounding that my wife

53
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doesn't really appreciate.
But then I'm also opening the

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show.
Wow, the open hand clothes.

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I know I was just so I guess I
was supposed to say I'm so

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blessed.
I'm so blessed.

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But I'm singing a Michael Bublé
version of Jingle Bells, and

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there's some, there's three
ladies who are like, singing

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like.
Oh yeah, that's.

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Cool.
And and they were like, hey, you

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need to get they wanted me to
get a bowler.

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And I was like, look at I was
like, I don't know, that bowler

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is the right 1.
And I was like, oh, I think

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Fedora is the look that we're
going for.

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So yeah.
So if you're in the Charleston

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area, I think it's December.
I should know this offhand, I

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think.
Sell some tickets.

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Maybe, I don't know, it's either
the second or third weekend in

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December.
So you don't have time from when

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this.
Yeah, we've got.

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Plenty of time.
Oh, that's cool.

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Yeah, 'cause last time it was
like a mini church event kind of

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it was like, you know what I
mean?

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Like went to see.
That was cool.

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Yeah, we're not having the
Sunday afternoon 1, so it's only

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Friday evening, Saturday evening
this year.

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It was just too, too much.
I don't.

78
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Know I know the house for the
holiday, the house.

79
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So house started as like for all
the homeschoolers in the area.

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They didn't have, you know,
especially if you're not a Fine

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Arts kind of person, it's hard.
You know, like you can find

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someone to do math or you know,
it's hard to do Fine Arts,

83
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especially if you're wanting to
do it like as a group.

84
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So they were started to provide
a service for homeschoolers who

85
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wanted coral stuff or some band
stuff.

86
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And then they also do some
community stuff.

87
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Now they've grown.
So this house for the holidays

88
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is a community thing and then
they have house in the summer

89
00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:07,000
most summers.
They didn't have it this last

90
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summer where they do like a
musical gotcha.

91
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Yeah, just yeah, keep there's
things going on.

92
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Yeah, you do the summer one or?
No, you don't.

93
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I can't remember if you did.
It or not So what what happened

94
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what happened was 2 summers ago
I watched the little house on

95
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the Prairie and I was like I
want to be a part of this and so

96
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I was like what's the next thing
that's happening House for

97
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holidays So that's why I tried
out last last year so this

98
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summer they were going to do
Prince of Egypt the musical and

99
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I I don't know I'm I'm at a
distance there were some changes

100
00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:50,480
in leadership I think they're
trying I don't know I think

101
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they're trying to maybe they
thought they were doing some too

102
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much or they were trying to like
really hone in on the vision and

103
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so they just took a pause last
summer from that so that they

104
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could kind of relook at
everything that they're doing

105
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you know and so I I've been told
I think they're going to do

106
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Prince of Egypt again this
summer so.

107
00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:13,840
There you go, Prince of Egypt,
man under underrated animated

108
00:05:13,840 --> 00:05:14,880
movie.
Yeah.

109
00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:18,240
And so the there is an animated
movie and I think some of these

110
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songs are in.
There, I think so too.

111
00:05:19,480 --> 00:05:25,080
And then there's also a movie
musical that I think will be

112
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more true to what we'll be doing
over the summer.

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Gotcha.
Yeah, You're not doing the

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animated movie.
That makes sense.

115
00:05:31,440 --> 00:05:32,640
Yeah.
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

116
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I haven't seen it in a long.
I haven't seen that in a long

117
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time.
I remember when it came out,

118
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like I think I saw it in
theaters as like a kid or

119
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something, but.
So I would, who knows?

120
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There's a couple parts in there
that I think I'd be well, who

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knows, Who knows?
I don't think I'm going to be

122
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Moses or the brother of Moses
who's like.

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The but the.
Father of Pharaoh, that's the

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part I'd like to to be.
And he sings this song one week

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link where he's like trying to
tell his son like only it only

126
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takes one week link to ruin our
dynasty.

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There's also Zipporah's father,
the priest of Midian.

128
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That may be another role that I
might be in.

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Well, and a third role, the
priest of Egypt, like the bad

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priest.
Yes, yeah.

131
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I can see them wanting me to do.
That I could.

132
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I typecast, you know, evil.
I'm just kidding.

133
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Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
So I might do that too.

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That's cool.
If he sings some stuff, it would

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be difficult for me to sing
because it's like blasphemous.

136
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But he's but he's an evil.
Character.

137
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Yeah.
So it's like, how do you deal

138
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with that?
Yeah.

139
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Yeah, man, maybe that's podcast
episode.

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Yeah, as you, as you work
yourself through that, you know?

141
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Yeah, I love it though.
I know we should have just had

142
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the yellow hats too.
We could just keep cycling

143
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through the hats, you know?
You love the hat, the yellow

144
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hat.
I mean, I, you know, I was

145
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wanting to serve, wanting to be,
you know, rallying the team of

146
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the coaches for.
Soccer.

147
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It is a great concept.
And great concept.

148
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Did you hear that?
Great.

149
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Concept.
No, I did.

150
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You let me just ask this.
Did you wear it yesterday during

151
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the game?
I had.

152
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I had a house for a holiday.
Rehearsal know if I did or not.

153
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I have I.
Have I?

154
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Have eyewitnesses reported that
you did not?

155
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Wear that was a setup
entrapments.

156
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I had it with me.
If it makes you feel any better,

157
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which it won't.
I wore my yellow coaches jersey

158
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for like all of the white team's
game.

159
00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:34,320
Oh.
That's good.

160
00:07:34,320 --> 00:07:35,920
That's good.
Yeah, 2 wrongs don't make it

161
00:07:35,920 --> 00:07:36,400
right.
Right.

162
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So but three lefts do. 3 lefts
do make.

163
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That's the title of the Reliant
K album. 2 lefts, 2 wrongs.

164
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I make a right, but three lefts
do well.

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Our topic at hand maybe do a
short series on adoption.

166
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We're we're kind of running
through this in Sunday school,

167
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so maybe we'll we'll.
Do maybe at the end of this

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short series we will finally get
that interview that we've talked

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about since the very beginning
with with you and.

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Because when will this air?
This will air not this Thursday,

171
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but next Thursday.
See, this is beautiful because

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November is adoption.
Month.

173
00:08:08,640 --> 00:08:09,200
Oh, there.
Yeah.

174
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So this will be the first
Thursday in November, Yeah.

175
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If it's really great, I'm super
excited.

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Just a sneak preview, November
9th, it's like all the stars

177
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have aligned.
It is adoption month.

178
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It is Jayden's birthday slash,
Joshua's birthday slash.

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We're having a special speaker
in Sunday school who is speaking

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'cause she's from an adoptee's
perspective.

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She was adopted.
It's her birthday and November

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9th is.
Someone at our church.

183
00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:40,720
Christ Daniels.
OK, Jason Pretty And then it

184
00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:43,960
also is a special Sunday that
many churches celebrate as Pure

185
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Religion Sunday, thinking of
specific like orphans and foster

186
00:08:49,560 --> 00:08:51,600
care and a Dodger.
So it's like all of it like on a

187
00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:53,160
Sunday, which is pretty cool.
So I'm excited.

188
00:08:54,560 --> 00:08:57,320
Also side note, it's why I'm
playing this service for this

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time because I've lined up
really well.

190
00:08:58,560 --> 00:09:01,800
So it's it's pretty cool.
So anyway, we won't belabor it.

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00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:11,560
Let's go ahead, take it to the
next level from the hearts of

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00:09:11,560 --> 00:09:13,720
the low country in South
Carolina.

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00:09:14,680 --> 00:09:19,000
It's the Take Two podcast where
we take theology to the next

194
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level.
Adoption.

195
00:09:20,840 --> 00:09:27,360
When was the last time that you
sat in a study on adoption or

196
00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:29,440
heard a sermon series on
adoption or something or

197
00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:31,040
something of that nature?
Last Sunday.

198
00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:39,520
Before that, Before that.
Probably I'm trying to think

199
00:09:39,520 --> 00:09:42,080
maybe it was you.
It seems like maybe two couple

200
00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:47,080
of years ago there was something
on did maybe maybe was there

201
00:09:47,080 --> 00:09:49,800
something in Romans that was
like adoption as sons?

202
00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:51,120
Is there a passage in Romans
that?

203
00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:53,240
Probably.
Oh yeah, no, there is Romans 8

204
00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:54,840
and Romans 9 talks about that,
yeah.

205
00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:57,560
Yeah.
So probably when Joel was

206
00:09:57,560 --> 00:09:59,680
through there, but yeah, that's
probably the last time.

207
00:10:00,080 --> 00:10:04,240
And and a reason one of the, you
know, thrusts of this series.

208
00:10:04,240 --> 00:10:06,880
Well, I, you know, personal bias
and experience with adoption,

209
00:10:06,880 --> 00:10:10,720
but I do think as a general
rule, most Christians,

210
00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:15,400
especially, you know,
Protestantism in the West, a lot

211
00:10:15,400 --> 00:10:18,760
of people when they study
salvation, a lot of time on

212
00:10:18,760 --> 00:10:21,880
justification, probably a lot of
time on sanctification, far less

213
00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:24,680
time on other aspects of the
Bordeaux salutis.

214
00:10:24,680 --> 00:10:26,280
So we'll talk about that a
little bit.

215
00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:29,480
So just to get the mind pumping
'cause I think we're all, it's

216
00:10:29,480 --> 00:10:31,960
one of those things everyone
knows that we're adopting to

217
00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:33,480
God's family if you are in
Christ, right?

218
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A lot of people think everyone's
a child of God.

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That's popular in culture.
And and in some sense.

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It's true.
Like an ex. 17 Creator, right?

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Yeah.
Yeah.

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And to your point about, you
know, what you focus on, I

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taught a whole series on
salvation.

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I don't think adoption was in
that at all, because I was

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talking about, you know,
sanctification.

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I was talking about
justification.

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I was talking about, you know,
whether we choose or we're

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chosen.
So there's a lot of different

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facets.
And one of them, like you said,

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is this adoption.
We sing a song at church called

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Jesus.
Thank you.

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Oh, yeah.
I like that song.

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Yeah.
And one of the lines is once

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your enemy, now seated at your
table, Jesus.

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Thank you.
Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.

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That's that's like such a it's
like a classic song.

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It has a good rhythm to it.
Like I like that song a lot, but

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but I think this is a good
thing.

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It's like justification
important.

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What we don't want to do is
minimize things like

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justification and
sanctification, right?

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Just want to kind of elevate
adoption.

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I think I've got some good
reasoning why we don't talk

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about adoption.
And I don't think it's anything

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malicious like.
We hate adoption.

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00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:42,720
We're just.
Not going to talk about it, but

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you know, it's that time of
year.

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It's almost, you know,
Reformation Day, material cause

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of the Reformation,
Justification by faith alone.

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We recently did a Sunday school
on justification, faith alone.

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We probably do 1 you know, not
all the time, but but semi

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routinely 'cause it is an
important concept.

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We we see it a lot.
When when I was teaching that

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were you like, man, he's just
missing adoption.

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Oh yeah, I was like, oh, I can't
no.

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And and this is one of the
things I I'm pressing on

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adoption hard.
I would hate for someone to wait

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00:12:09,760 --> 00:12:11,680
this class and be like adoption
is the only thing I don't think

259
00:12:11,680 --> 00:12:14,000
anyone is.
I'm like hitting it hard to kind

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of balance counterbalance, but
it's not like the you can make

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00:12:17,120 --> 00:12:19,560
the same mistake with with
anything else.

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00:12:19,680 --> 00:12:21,400
And I should have done this for
the banter.

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00:12:21,400 --> 00:12:22,680
Maybe we'll do it one time down
the road.

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00:12:22,680 --> 00:12:26,200
Did the, you know, generics
what, what's your view on

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00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:29,960
generics name brands when it
comes to food or these things?

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I know that's a broad subject.
I think there are certain

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products that the generic is
fine and there are certain

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products you better not bring
the generic in.

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00:12:41,760 --> 00:12:44,520
Yeah, I think you had, you know,
cereal is a a good one.

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00:12:44,880 --> 00:12:47,760
Yeah.
Although some cereals we do do

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the malto meal like shredded,
frosted, shredded wheat.

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It's hard to do that wrong.
That's true.

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But I mean, I guess you could
probably do that wrong.

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But there there's certain things
you would you would want the the

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the true thing.
Yeah.

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00:13:02,160 --> 00:13:05,400
Well, looking at the Ordos
Salutis, I, I made a point of

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00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:08,080
this, not to go into it in
depth, but there's a lot of

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00:13:08,080 --> 00:13:10,320
different things going on.
I threw up a graphic and I'll,

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00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:13,080
I'll run through it quickly.
Election calling, regeneration,

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00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:16,120
conversion, justification,
adoption, sanctification,

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00:13:16,120 --> 00:13:19,080
perseverance, glorification.
There's a lot going on.

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00:13:19,080 --> 00:13:22,240
There's probably several aspects
that we probably just don't

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00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:24,240
think about as much.
Not, not saying they are our

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00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:29,400
primary importance, but it's
good to consider the scope, even

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00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:31,880
highlighting how Paul talks
about salvation sometimes it's

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00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:34,120
not totally a past tense thing,
right?

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00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:37,480
I think we think about it a lot.
As you know, I'm saved, done

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00:13:37,480 --> 00:13:40,360
with that.
There's no, you know, ongoing

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00:13:40,360 --> 00:13:42,000
aspect to our salvation.
Yeah.

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00:13:42,000 --> 00:13:44,320
And I, I remember.
So you're going to, you're going

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00:13:44,320 --> 00:13:47,320
to reference the generic versus
brand name thing again, right,

292
00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:48,680
So.
At some point, yeah.

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00:13:48,800 --> 00:13:51,720
So it makes sense to the to the
listeners while we said that.

294
00:13:51,720 --> 00:13:53,520
Oh, yeah.
Yeah, yeah, no, that that's

295
00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:54,400
good.
Yeah, we'll get that in the

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00:13:54,400 --> 00:13:56,920
clear.
The one of the overarching

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themes in this study is using
pictures.

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00:14:02,640 --> 00:14:05,760
Pictures are powerful object
lessons, talking about what I'm

299
00:14:05,760 --> 00:14:09,520
calling horizontal adoption, the
talk about which I would say

300
00:14:09,520 --> 00:14:11,760
would be like our earthly
tangible physical adoption we

301
00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:15,720
see in our culture and comparing
that a little bit with vertical

302
00:14:15,720 --> 00:14:18,640
adoption or adoption in Christ,
because there's so many layers

303
00:14:18,640 --> 00:14:21,160
and pictures that we see that I
think help us understand our

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00:14:21,160 --> 00:14:24,000
adoption.
So as good as horizontal

305
00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:28,000
adoption is, it's the generic.
Exactly right.

306
00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:31,320
And the name brand is our
adoption in Christ.

307
00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:34,960
And that's like, wow, that has
all the bells and whistles that

308
00:14:34,960 --> 00:14:36,680
that you would want.
That's right, horizontal

309
00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:40,320
adoption greats.
Vertical adoption, infinitely

310
00:14:40,320 --> 00:14:42,920
better.
Just like marriage, great.

311
00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:46,120
Christ and his bride, infinitely
better.

312
00:14:46,120 --> 00:14:47,560
It's like all these pictures we
have.

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00:14:47,880 --> 00:14:51,040
It's good that our world is just
surrounded with these metaphors

314
00:14:51,040 --> 00:14:54,400
and pictures that we can relate
to and see, and we can learn

315
00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:57,280
something about our God and how
he's revealed himself.

316
00:14:57,560 --> 00:15:02,040
And we're also going to talk a
lot about Scripture as well.

317
00:15:02,040 --> 00:15:04,400
But before we do, I was really
Tim.

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00:15:04,440 --> 00:15:05,600
Tim, did you know who this guy
was?

319
00:15:05,600 --> 00:15:08,400
I would not have known this.
You showed me earlier that day

320
00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:14,600
and I was like, I, I think I
guessed is it is Tozer.

321
00:15:14,600 --> 00:15:16,400
This is Ji Packer.
Oh yeah, I guess.

322
00:15:16,400 --> 00:15:19,120
TW But J Yeah.
Yeah, Tozer, and this is Packer.

323
00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:21,120
But he was like, that's Ji
Packer.

324
00:15:21,840 --> 00:15:24,520
Right away I was like I would
not have known this guy by his

325
00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:26,720
face but Ji Packer.
Great book.

326
00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:28,960
Classic book.
Knowing God, written in the 70s

327
00:15:30,280 --> 00:15:32,480
on the character of God, has a
great chapter on adoption and

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00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:34,720
he's got some really just
powerful quotes that if you have

329
00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:38,080
not paid attention to or maybe
if you hear him, you might say,

330
00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:41,600
wow, I see overstating things.
It seems like he's giving a lot

331
00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:44,800
of credence to adoption.
He says that adoption is the

332
00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:49,000
highest privilege that the
gospel offers, higher even than

333
00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:52,280
justification.
And to kind of follow that he

334
00:15:52,280 --> 00:15:54,040
would say to be right with God
the judge.

335
00:15:54,160 --> 00:15:57,640
That's a great thing, but to be
loved and cared for by God the

336
00:15:57,640 --> 00:16:01,480
Father, that's even greater.
That's a good picture when you

337
00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:04,000
think about yourself in a judge.
And if you can imagine, I don't

338
00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:07,240
know if you had any trouble with
the law in the past, but to be

339
00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:09,480
like, I'm guilty, but now I'm
declared righteous.

340
00:16:10,120 --> 00:16:12,280
That's great.
Tim has has kind of used the

341
00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:13,720
same thing.
He's like, you know, what if you

342
00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:17,080
got pulled over by a policeman
and you have that interaction

343
00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:22,000
with the law and how that feels,
But he's like, now imagine that

344
00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:25,440
policeman is also your father
and how it feels.

345
00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:29,800
And then obviously, if you add
that to, you know, maybe a judge

346
00:16:29,800 --> 00:16:32,800
who is going to say, Hey, you're
forgiven.

347
00:16:33,160 --> 00:16:36,040
But now that judge is your
father and he's like, you're

348
00:16:36,040 --> 00:16:38,400
forgiven, but it's you're
forgiven because I care for you

349
00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:40,240
and I'm going to take the
punishment myself.

350
00:16:40,320 --> 00:16:42,880
And so this this adoption ideas
is strong.

351
00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:47,200
All of these metaphors and
pictures roll roll up together.

352
00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:48,800
And then I like this last one,
he says.

353
00:16:48,800 --> 00:16:51,280
Our understanding of
Christianity cannot be better

354
00:16:51,720 --> 00:16:55,480
than our grasp of adoption.
We we should know.

355
00:16:55,760 --> 00:16:57,200
It's like adoption.
We're all familiar with it.

356
00:16:57,280 --> 00:16:59,720
You know, it's something we
should talk about, talk about

357
00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:01,120
more.
So let's talk about it.

358
00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:06,720
This Greek word, who we Ephesia
is the word in our Bibles that

359
00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:10,000
is translated typically not just
as adoption, but adoption to

360
00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:13,880
sonship or adoption as sons.
The whole phrase is captured in

361
00:17:13,880 --> 00:17:17,400
this Greek word.
And when you're looking up this

362
00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:18,800
Greek word, you read the
different, you know,

363
00:17:19,040 --> 00:17:22,040
commentators on it.
And then This is why I think we

364
00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:25,680
don't talk about it as much as
justification or sanctification

365
00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:29,520
because it really at some level
encompasses both.

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00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:34,800
And especially there's a guy,
David Gardner, he is like the

367
00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:37,720
systematic theology chair of at
Westminster Theological

368
00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:40,480
Seminary, which it used to be
held by a guy named John Murray,

369
00:17:40,640 --> 00:17:41,920
who I think people have heard
his name.

370
00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:45,720
He's a popular theologian.
He, John Murray would say that

371
00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:48,600
adoption is the apex of the
Christian life.

372
00:17:49,160 --> 00:17:52,200
He kind of has the same thing.
And this guy, David Garner, he's

373
00:17:52,200 --> 00:17:53,960
kind of breaking down this word.
We have to see.

374
00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:58,160
It's a compound word from to
place as a son, adoption to

375
00:17:58,160 --> 00:18:01,560
sonship.
And he says that it is illegal.

376
00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:05,640
It's forensic, just like
justification, but it's also

377
00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:08,920
transformative because of God is
your father.

378
00:18:08,920 --> 00:18:11,840
If you have a loving father who
teaches you how to live, who

379
00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:15,080
teaches you right from wrong,
you naturally begin to resemble

380
00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:16,480
your father.
That's like kind of both of

381
00:18:16,480 --> 00:18:20,160
these things and I think it just
in some level easier.

382
00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:23,080
To like, so I, I think that's
perfect.

383
00:18:23,360 --> 00:18:26,960
If you think about your adoption
of Jayden or Jackson, a legal

384
00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:30,960
transition transaction has
happened, but clearly it wasn't

385
00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:35,160
just OK, now you're gonna,
whenever I die, you'll have part

386
00:18:35,160 --> 00:18:36,680
of my will or whatever like
that.

387
00:18:36,680 --> 00:18:40,200
It's like you're building into
their lives and they're being

388
00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:42,720
transformed, in a sense, into
your image.

389
00:18:42,800 --> 00:18:45,880
Yeah, no, that I I love the way
you put that words like there is

390
00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:50,160
some there, there is some change
that that is almost necessary.

391
00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:54,080
If you truly are a child of
someone you know much more with

392
00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:57,120
God than humanly speaking.
Great, great points.

393
00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:02,480
We see this word in five
different instances by Paul,

394
00:19:02,560 --> 00:19:07,040
Romans, Galatians, Ephesians.
And so you know, these are

395
00:19:07,040 --> 00:19:11,320
passages you probably have see
or have read at some point in

396
00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:12,920
time.
We this whole series in Romans,

397
00:19:12,920 --> 00:19:14,480
like we've read, we've read
you've you've heard these

398
00:19:14,480 --> 00:19:16,080
before.
And it's in Romans 8, like this

399
00:19:16,080 --> 00:19:20,360
popular chapter talks about, you
know, we didn't receive the

400
00:19:20,360 --> 00:19:23,320
spirit of slavery, but we
received the spirit of adoption.

401
00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:27,440
A few verses later it talks
about that we wait eagerly for

402
00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:29,720
adoption.
What's interesting about Romans

403
00:19:29,720 --> 00:19:31,680
is that you see also this dual
nature.

404
00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:33,600
When I think of adoption, I
think of past tense as.

405
00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:35,200
Well adopted.
Done.

406
00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:38,080
It's done.
But like pressing on this word,

407
00:19:38,080 --> 00:19:42,320
there's a part where we wait for
it eagerly, like we wait for the

408
00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:46,880
redeem or redeems bodies.
Romans 9, Paul talks about

409
00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:49,600
adoption as Israel, as God's
adopted son.

410
00:19:49,600 --> 00:19:52,080
And in Galatians 4, Ephesians
one, we'll we'll kind of dive

411
00:19:52,080 --> 00:19:56,080
into those later.
But as I was reading this, I was

412
00:19:56,080 --> 00:19:58,720
like, man, adoption's so
important.

413
00:19:58,720 --> 00:20:00,440
Ji Packer's saying all these
things.

414
00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:03,200
It's only mentioned five times
in Scripture.

415
00:20:03,240 --> 00:20:05,440
Even adoption, Septuagint,
Hawaii, Ephesia.

416
00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:08,120
Yeah, OK.
Even in the Septuagint, not in

417
00:20:08,120 --> 00:20:10,080
the Old Testament, in the Greek
version of the Old Testament.

418
00:20:10,120 --> 00:20:12,760
And you're like, well, if it's
that important, like, wouldn't

419
00:20:12,760 --> 00:20:13,960
we be talking about?
Right.

420
00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:16,800
It's like, well, I don't want to
steal any Thunder.

421
00:20:16,880 --> 00:20:18,560
There's go, go for it.
Yeah, that's like, you know, the

422
00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:19,800
Trinity.
It'd be beautiful.

423
00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:21,320
Yeah, that's what I was thinking
too.

424
00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:24,720
Very, very important.
Like so that's like so

425
00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:25,960
important.
Like, that's like a test of

426
00:20:25,960 --> 00:20:29,080
orthodoxy, right?
Right, but you don't find any

427
00:20:29,080 --> 00:20:32,000
word that actually translates as
Trinity.

428
00:20:32,440 --> 00:20:36,240
And so, so adoption has is, is
up because at least it occurs,

429
00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:38,280
you know, four or five.
Times yeah.

430
00:20:38,720 --> 00:20:41,840
And, and if you you know,
reading, I've I've been reading

431
00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:44,280
a lot on adoption and
specifically I'll talk about

432
00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:45,840
this guy David Gardner.
He's got a great book.

433
00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:49,720
It's almost like really strong
theologically, it's just kind of

434
00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:52,840
like a not a drudge to get
through, but it's like, I would

435
00:20:52,840 --> 00:20:55,440
probably not recommend it unless
you're like really wanting to

436
00:20:55,440 --> 00:21:00,720
like deep dive in the fine
details of adoption.

437
00:21:01,120 --> 00:21:03,720
But he makes the point like we
were saying the Trinity

438
00:21:04,120 --> 00:21:05,680
incarnation.
We don't see these words in

439
00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:08,880
Scripture, but we see a lot of
passages in Scripture that

440
00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:11,080
mentioned that mentioned sons of
God.

441
00:21:11,480 --> 00:21:14,840
We see a lot of passage that
talk about children of God being

442
00:21:14,840 --> 00:21:17,360
a child of God.
We see a lot of passages that

443
00:21:17,360 --> 00:21:21,400
talks about our inheritance or
being an heir who are heirs.

444
00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:25,320
Sons are heirs that that should
automatically and and daughters

445
00:21:25,320 --> 00:21:25,960
can be heirs.
I'm.

446
00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:28,280
Looking out for you ladies and.
This is that's right.

447
00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:29,840
And and this will be important
too.

448
00:21:29,840 --> 00:21:31,640
I will, I will mention this next
week in Sunday school.

449
00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:34,440
But, you know, maybe we can read
into things.

450
00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:36,680
Yeah.
Why is it adoption as sons and

451
00:21:36,680 --> 00:21:38,760
not sons and daughters?
Like, is there anything?

452
00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:41,680
There's all just a major sexist,
you know, like, you know, but.

453
00:21:42,240 --> 00:21:44,520
Probably in that culture it was
only the sons adoption.

454
00:21:44,640 --> 00:21:46,600
Here, you're exactly right.
It's actually elevating the

455
00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:49,080
status of of women in that
culture.

456
00:21:49,120 --> 00:21:51,840
Yeah.
So wow, wow, because he's

457
00:21:51,840 --> 00:21:53,760
talking to ladies and saying
you're going to be adopted as

458
00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:54,560
son I.
Think so.

459
00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:57,920
And even in Galatians 3 we see
that, you know, slave free

460
00:21:57,920 --> 00:22:01,520
Gentiles and then later on just
in chapter 4 verse 4, he's

461
00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:04,840
saying adopted to sonship.
So slaves are everyone's getting

462
00:22:04,840 --> 00:22:06,120
that.
Right, everyone's getting an

463
00:22:06,120 --> 00:22:07,640
inheritance.
Wrongly cut.

464
00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:09,320
It's like pretty.
Crazy, right?

465
00:22:09,560 --> 00:22:11,560
That, that, that, that that's
right where it's like, wow, when

466
00:22:11,560 --> 00:22:13,720
you think of it that way, you're
like, actually, it's probably

467
00:22:13,720 --> 00:22:15,920
better he didn't say sons and
daughters.

468
00:22:15,920 --> 00:22:17,920
If you're trying to be, and some
of our translations smooth it

469
00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:19,960
out.
Consider both those things, you

470
00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:24,560
know, and then the clincher is
really God as father because

471
00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:28,240
that's like everywhere in
Scripture, particularly Jesus is

472
00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:32,520
talking to his father.
And I asked this quiz question

473
00:22:32,520 --> 00:22:36,960
because I didn't know this, but
God is explicitly referred to as

474
00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:40,120
Father in the Old Testament like
12 times, like 15 times.

475
00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:43,320
Maybe you can read in some
implicit a little bit more, not

476
00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:45,600
a lot, but it's there.
It's like, not that it's absent,

477
00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:48,120
it's definitely there, the New
Testament, the usage.

478
00:22:48,120 --> 00:22:50,440
Goes way up, yeah.
So if you're a listener, kind of

479
00:22:50,440 --> 00:22:54,760
think in your mind how many
times you think Goddess Father

480
00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:57,880
is used in the New Testament.
Just kind of think what that

481
00:22:57,880 --> 00:23:01,080
number is. 12 or 15 in the Old
Testament New Testament Jack

482
00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:04,280
White shout out 300 and he was
sure he was on the right track.

483
00:23:04,280 --> 00:23:07,760
But it's over 500 times I was.
Amazed by that when you said

484
00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:11,280
that and and Sunday's claw was
like wow, 500 that's crazy.

485
00:23:11,360 --> 00:23:15,080
It's a lot, and obviously a lot
of those are the gospels, but a

486
00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:16,520
lot of those are everywhere else
as well.

487
00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:18,560
It's like, and there's a lot
less text, you know, it's all

488
00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:24,920
kind of crammed in there.
So, so all that to say, it

489
00:23:24,920 --> 00:23:27,840
spaked into the text like it's,
it's almost on every single page

490
00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:30,240
of our New Testament, right?
You can't, can't escape.

491
00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:32,320
And we know this is true.
It's like one of those things I

492
00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:34,840
don't think anyone's saying I
didn't know about adoption, but

493
00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:36,800
it's like we don't think about
it through that lens.

494
00:23:36,800 --> 00:23:39,040
Do you know what I mean?
The paradigm is all slightly

495
00:23:39,040 --> 00:23:39,880
different.
I don't.

496
00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:43,000
Know that is good because you
know, every time we pray,

497
00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:46,560
probably you probably pray to
the Father.

498
00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:50,720
I mean that, you know, and then
you may say that's right in

499
00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:52,960
Jesus name, but you know, I open
all my prayers.

500
00:23:52,960 --> 00:23:56,880
I always think about and I don't
know if I'm giving Jesus a short

501
00:23:56,880 --> 00:23:59,040
thrift, but I'm always thinking
I'm praying to the Father, you

502
00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:02,240
know, through coming to the
Father, through what Jesus has

503
00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:04,600
done.
But really, and I should be when

504
00:24:04,600 --> 00:24:07,600
I when when we pray and we do
that, we should be like, I'm

505
00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:09,760
doing this because I'm adopted.
Yeah, yeah, really.

506
00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:12,000
That's the whole, yeah, exactly
right.

507
00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:13,720
And I should have, I think I
brought a book with me.

508
00:24:13,720 --> 00:24:15,280
I'll show you this afterwards
because I think it's too

509
00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:18,880
confusing to put on a slide or
explain, but it's the way this

510
00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:21,600
David Gardner guy at Westminster
Theological Seminary wants to

511
00:24:21,600 --> 00:24:23,800
like diagram adoption.
It gets a little bit, it's a

512
00:24:23,800 --> 00:24:26,840
little bit too much, but how do
we define adoption?

513
00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:31,040
I won't get into it, but I just
put on this, this great

514
00:24:31,680 --> 00:24:34,280
paragraph by 1689, the London
Baptist Confession of Faith that

515
00:24:34,280 --> 00:24:37,160
talks about really all these
privileges, all the liberties.

516
00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:40,600
We'll kind of get into that at a
later a later time.

517
00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:43,680
Maybe we can take more time.
I didn't talk about this as much

518
00:24:43,680 --> 00:24:46,320
in our Sunday school.
But I thought this was very

519
00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:47,600
interesting.
Adoption.

520
00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:53,600
In the ancient world, there is a
lot of scholarship, like in all

521
00:24:53,600 --> 00:24:56,080
directions.
Not some scholarship that's like

522
00:24:56,080 --> 00:24:59,480
clearly not great, but a lot of
people want to say like Paul was

523
00:24:59,960 --> 00:25:02,360
his primary focus was Old
Testament.

524
00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:07,360
He's a Jew steeped in Judaism.
You think of the Old Testament

525
00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:10,720
and, you know, Moses was
adopted, obviously, you know,

526
00:25:10,800 --> 00:25:16,960
not not in Israel, like and then
maybe Mordecai adopted Esther

527
00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:21,200
some the the scholarship is
like, oh, we think Jacob adopted

528
00:25:21,200 --> 00:25:23,480
Ephraim and Manasseh, 'cause
he's doing these blessings, he

529
00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:25,480
skips over Joseph.
I'm just, I don't think this is

530
00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:27,160
a good scholarship, but this is
like what they say and.

531
00:25:30,360 --> 00:25:32,320
Doesn't really make sense
because I think of when you said

532
00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:36,360
adoption in the Old Testament an
Israeli laws, I was thinking

533
00:25:36,360 --> 00:25:40,320
about kinsman Redeemer, which
really has nothing to do with

534
00:25:40,320 --> 00:25:42,480
adoption, but it's kind of like
you're still kind of

535
00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:46,800
substituting, you know, 1 you
know, person in place, you kind

536
00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:49,800
of get adopting them as a wife,
but that doesn't really make

537
00:25:50,200 --> 00:25:51,280
sense.
That's kind of the.

538
00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:56,040
No, you, you, you nailed it
because the reason adoption

539
00:25:56,240 --> 00:25:58,840
probably happened in their
instances recorded, but it's

540
00:25:58,840 --> 00:26:02,640
like not a legal institution.
It's not social cultural.

541
00:26:02,640 --> 00:26:04,960
It maybe happened here and
there, but like you're saying

542
00:26:04,960 --> 00:26:07,480
kinsmen redeemership, like
that's way more prevalent.

543
00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:09,880
Leverite marriage way more
prevalent.

544
00:26:09,880 --> 00:26:13,760
That's how family lines were
preserved, not through adopting

545
00:26:14,040 --> 00:26:17,640
children or other cultures.
It was preserved a little bit

546
00:26:17,640 --> 00:26:23,000
more Greek adoption.
There is a lot of good

547
00:26:23,880 --> 00:26:27,320
literature out there on the
Greeks did practice adoption

548
00:26:27,640 --> 00:26:30,040
looked a little weird, like
there was some adoption that it

549
00:26:30,040 --> 00:26:31,640
was not permanent and
irrevocable.

550
00:26:31,640 --> 00:26:33,400
It was like you're part of both
families now.

551
00:26:33,400 --> 00:26:37,000
It was like, not the same thing.
And then, you know, Greek has a

552
00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:39,720
bunch of autonomous city states.
What happened here didn't happen

553
00:26:39,720 --> 00:26:41,600
there necessarily.
Maybe it was similar.

554
00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:43,120
Maybe it was a little.
Different and they ward against

555
00:26:43,120 --> 00:26:44,440
each other a lot.
And they ward.

556
00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:46,240
So yeah, yeah.
So it's like they're not exactly

557
00:26:46,240 --> 00:26:47,240
the same.
Cohesive.

558
00:26:47,520 --> 00:26:50,200
The scholarship would say, well,
Paul is from Tarsus, heavily

559
00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:53,880
Greek, influenced a lot of Greek
law still on the books in his

560
00:26:53,880 --> 00:26:56,040
upbringing, so maybe he's drawn
from that.

561
00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:58,080
So there's some things there.
But did.

562
00:26:58,200 --> 00:27:00,400
But did he have a citizenship
somewhere else, Paul?

563
00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:05,800
And so most like the
overwhelming scholarship points

564
00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:09,040
to Roman adoption, especially
when you think about he wrote

565
00:27:09,120 --> 00:27:11,320
this in the letter of Romans,
Galatians and Ephesians, these

566
00:27:11,320 --> 00:27:13,400
are all Roman provinces.
So it kind of like makes sense

567
00:27:13,560 --> 00:27:15,480
his readers would have known
this kind of stuff.

568
00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:17,480
It wouldn't be like.
Greece a couple times, he says.

569
00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:20,440
Hey Paul, a Roman citizen.
Yeah, yeah.

570
00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:23,360
You could tell he leans into
that in his writing a lot.

571
00:27:23,360 --> 00:27:26,800
And when you look at, you know,
Roman literature, it was well

572
00:27:26,800 --> 00:27:28,480
known.
It was baked into their illegal,

573
00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:31,920
their culture, their social
fabric, so much so there was

574
00:27:31,920 --> 00:27:34,360
different levels of adoption.
I can't pull the source, but I

575
00:27:34,360 --> 00:27:37,640
was even reading like in the
legal contracts in Rome, you

576
00:27:37,640 --> 00:27:40,400
would see language like ABBA
father like that was like a

577
00:27:40,400 --> 00:27:44,240
thing like in their culture that
they have found where it was

578
00:27:44,240 --> 00:27:46,880
like so much there there's
different types.

579
00:27:46,880 --> 00:27:51,560
They have this adoptio and a
dragatio, which is basically a

580
00:27:51,560 --> 00:27:54,720
small child being adopted and a
grown man being adopted, which

581
00:27:54,720 --> 00:27:56,240
we don't think about in our
culture, right?

582
00:27:56,760 --> 00:28:00,280
I'd like to be adopted by some
wealthy wealthy, wealthy

583
00:28:00,280 --> 00:28:02,840
families.
And it and it happened a lot in

584
00:28:03,640 --> 00:28:08,400
Roman emperors.
So like Julius Caesar adopted

585
00:28:08,400 --> 00:28:12,200
Octavian AKA Caesar Augustus and
Luke 2 adopted the carry on

586
00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:15,600
emperorship and actually Julius
Caesar and then the next 5

587
00:28:15,600 --> 00:28:17,960
emperors all adopted not
biological.

588
00:28:18,240 --> 00:28:20,840
And so they basically they
wanted and there's some ties

589
00:28:20,920 --> 00:28:24,200
into here where they hand
selected who they wanted.

590
00:28:24,200 --> 00:28:26,960
They saw traits like there's
some of that in there, too.

591
00:28:28,560 --> 00:28:31,240
And you know, you go down the
line from Claudius, Caligula,

592
00:28:31,280 --> 00:28:34,800
you know, Tiberius, all these
people, they were all adopted.

593
00:28:34,880 --> 00:28:36,240
They were not, you know,
biological.

594
00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:37,880
So much so Nero was adopted as
well.

595
00:28:38,440 --> 00:28:43,160
And it was so ingrained in the
laws, like Nero wanted to marry

596
00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:46,960
Octavia, who would have been his
not biological sister, but his

597
00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:48,360
adopted sister.
And Roman was like, you can't do

598
00:28:48,360 --> 00:28:51,000
that, that that's like your
siblings, even though it's not

599
00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:52,680
biological, that's the law.
Yeah.

600
00:28:52,880 --> 00:28:55,480
Nero, like, did a work around,
ended up doing it anyway.

601
00:28:55,520 --> 00:28:57,880
But you know, but it was like,
it's like so much in that

602
00:28:57,880 --> 00:29:00,920
clearly this is probably what.
Paul's and if if you've seen

603
00:29:00,920 --> 00:29:02,560
Gladiator.
Oh yeah.

604
00:29:02,600 --> 00:29:05,560
Yeah, yeah, Russell Crowe was
trying that guy, tried to adopt

605
00:29:05,560 --> 00:29:06,680
him.
That's right.

606
00:29:06,680 --> 00:29:07,160
Yeah.
Yeah.

607
00:29:07,200 --> 00:29:10,160
And to to lead on.
And his son did not like that

608
00:29:10,160 --> 00:29:11,040
and.
It was.

609
00:29:11,160 --> 00:29:15,240
It was, it was and that that's
probably, you know, you look at

610
00:29:15,240 --> 00:29:18,320
the scholarship where it's more
divided is like is Paul talking

611
00:29:18,320 --> 00:29:20,920
about what type of adoption?
Is Paul talking about a lot of

612
00:29:20,920 --> 00:29:24,960
debate there in our Western
culture in America, it's more

613
00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:28,680
of, you know, family, domestic
situations versus like, I want

614
00:29:28,680 --> 00:29:32,920
to carry on the family name,
which was a big deal.

615
00:29:32,960 --> 00:29:35,280
Either way.
Both adoptions and our adoption

616
00:29:35,280 --> 00:29:38,400
that we have here today come
with full rights, irrevocable,

617
00:29:38,400 --> 00:29:40,360
permanent status, a new
identity.

618
00:29:40,360 --> 00:29:44,200
A lot of the Roman adoption
actually had a religious or

619
00:29:44,200 --> 00:29:46,600
cultic element to it where you
had to get like the priest of

620
00:29:46,600 --> 00:29:49,840
the day to be involved.
And it was like a ceremony with

621
00:29:49,840 --> 00:29:53,920
witnesses giving it credibility
where you couldn't just, like

622
00:29:53,920 --> 00:29:55,400
undo it.
Like that was you would have to

623
00:29:55,400 --> 00:29:58,080
pull these witnesses.
And it was a big, big thing

624
00:29:58,280 --> 00:30:01,840
where it was legal, forensic,
done.

625
00:30:02,080 --> 00:30:07,720
So what I hear you saying is you
need to go find some guy who is

626
00:30:07,720 --> 00:30:11,280
just cream of the crop, adopt
him to carry on the Mott name

627
00:30:11,280 --> 00:30:13,800
since five daughters.
That's right, 5.

628
00:30:13,800 --> 00:30:15,320
Daughters.
Yeah, that's so funny.

629
00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:20,240
And it was like when you were
adopted, it was like you sever

630
00:30:20,440 --> 00:30:22,480
and the Roman culture sever ties
with the old family.

631
00:30:22,480 --> 00:30:24,640
You're part of this new family.
It was it was similar in that

632
00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:26,760
way to our adoption, but not a
perfect parallel.

633
00:30:26,760 --> 00:30:28,800
Like some people want to just
make it like, oh, Paul was

634
00:30:28,800 --> 00:30:30,040
talking about the same thing as
a mayor.

635
00:30:30,040 --> 00:30:33,280
I know it's not necessarily a
lot of similarities, not the

636
00:30:33,320 --> 00:30:38,880
exact same thing here.
And as we kind of go through

637
00:30:38,880 --> 00:30:41,760
this series, want to talk about
some analogies.

638
00:30:41,800 --> 00:30:44,320
You know, we're talking about
adoption involves planning,

639
00:30:44,720 --> 00:30:47,040
involves love.
It involves a cost.

640
00:30:47,640 --> 00:30:51,000
There's benefits, there's a
change, you know, one family to

641
00:30:51,000 --> 00:30:52,280
a new family.
There's, there's a lot of these

642
00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:56,520
parallels that you see that I
think help us kind of focus our

643
00:30:56,520 --> 00:30:59,840
minds on what we do have in
Christ.

644
00:31:00,080 --> 00:31:02,200
And then, you know, got some,
got some pictures of.

645
00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:04,280
Yeah, Jill made it in the
slideshow here.

646
00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:08,680
You know, but adoption day, I
kind of ended with this.

647
00:31:08,680 --> 00:31:11,200
It's a big deal in in families
who have adopted, you know,

648
00:31:11,200 --> 00:31:13,400
almost, you know, on the same
level, if not more sometimes

649
00:31:13,400 --> 00:31:16,840
than like a birthday where it's
like this is the day you became

650
00:31:16,840 --> 00:31:20,520
a hail or you were in our
officially the judge said you

651
00:31:20,520 --> 00:31:24,520
are part of our family.
It's a really big day, really

652
00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:27,000
important milestone and it's
something, you know, we could

653
00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:29,840
think about with, with our
adoption in Christ too, you

654
00:31:29,840 --> 00:31:31,760
know?
If you slide that picture over

655
00:31:31,760 --> 00:31:34,920
one more, see a guy there like
was there that guy there in the

656
00:31:34,920 --> 00:31:38,120
orange shirt, in the brown coat
was like he walking around when

657
00:31:38,120 --> 00:31:40,280
the judge was trying to
proclaim.

658
00:31:40,280 --> 00:31:42,680
He's he's trying to photobomb
like that engagement.

659
00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:43,920
That'd be great.
That was like, that's like his

660
00:31:43,960 --> 00:31:45,960
thing.
He's like, he's just like always

661
00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:47,920
gonna.
Yeah, your brother will forever

662
00:31:47,920 --> 00:31:51,960
be remembered on the podcast for
photo bombing the engagement.

663
00:31:52,840 --> 00:31:58,800
Classic, but that you know, a
little overview of adoption.

664
00:31:58,920 --> 00:32:01,720
One book I think is really good.
I'll I'll get your take on this

665
00:32:01,840 --> 00:32:04,480
because I'm going to recommend
people if they want to read

666
00:32:04,480 --> 00:32:06,840
different resources.
Probably the best book,

667
00:32:09,440 --> 00:32:12,200
thankfully slightly better than
Osteen, but still problematic.

668
00:32:12,760 --> 00:32:15,840
It was a different world in 2015
than it is in 2025.

669
00:32:16,040 --> 00:32:18,680
One of my favorite books is this
book Adopted for life.

670
00:32:18,680 --> 00:32:19,920
It's written by a guy named
Russell Moore.

671
00:32:19,920 --> 00:32:21,040
I don't know if you're familiar
with him.

672
00:32:21,520 --> 00:32:24,440
His trajectory isn't like the
best, right?

673
00:32:25,000 --> 00:32:27,120
Like, but it's like it was like
a whole different like this book

674
00:32:27,120 --> 00:32:28,080
is actually super solid.
It's.

675
00:32:28,080 --> 00:32:32,000
Like 1 of Beth Moore's early
early early studies, probably

676
00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:33,720
still OK to do.
Yeah.

677
00:32:34,040 --> 00:32:36,960
So I want to make that caveat
clear where I don't think he's

678
00:32:36,960 --> 00:32:40,160
like in the best place right
now, but this is like really

679
00:32:40,160 --> 00:32:43,520
good he uses, he's kind of doing
kind of ripping off his thing

680
00:32:43,520 --> 00:32:46,560
where he's like comparing and
contrasting his adoption where

681
00:32:46,560 --> 00:32:48,120
it's like theological.
He was adopted.

682
00:32:48,480 --> 00:32:52,120
He adopted 2 two children from
from Russia, and it's like

683
00:32:52,360 --> 00:32:53,520
these.
He does a good job of weaving

684
00:32:53,520 --> 00:32:54,960
the parallels.
Some of these other books are

685
00:32:54,960 --> 00:32:57,720
really strong, but they're very
theologically heavy.

686
00:32:57,720 --> 00:33:00,280
And then some books, there's one
by Sinclair Ferguson and Joel

687
00:33:00,280 --> 00:33:03,520
Beeke, both really good.
They're more devotional, they're

688
00:33:03,520 --> 00:33:06,000
theological.
But anyway, good, good mix of

689
00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:07,840
books.
Maybe I'll talk about them down

690
00:33:07,880 --> 00:33:12,200
the road and my goal in this
series, which is going to be a

691
00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:14,600
little bit problematic, but it's
like I want to emphasize

692
00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:16,400
different persons of the
Trinity.

693
00:33:16,400 --> 00:33:18,320
You can't really do that.
All these passages really talk

694
00:33:18,320 --> 00:33:20,480
about the whole Trinity, but
trying to emphasize different

695
00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:23,200
aspects of our adoption in that
way.

696
00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:25,120
I'm gonna have some testimonies
along the way.

697
00:33:25,120 --> 00:33:28,600
Had a great testimony by Steven
and Emily Bostick and have some

698
00:33:28,600 --> 00:33:31,040
good ones.
I think really lined up because

699
00:33:31,040 --> 00:33:34,200
again, it's like we all know.
Adoption also have been on the

700
00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:36,040
podcast.
Also have been on the podcast,

701
00:33:36,040 --> 00:33:37,560
yeah, talking about Foster.
That's really cool.

702
00:33:37,560 --> 00:33:42,000
I forgot about that.
Where it's like we all know it's

703
00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:43,520
true.
Like I'm, I'm trying to weave

704
00:33:43,520 --> 00:33:47,000
this line where it's I'm not
really giving anyone any new

705
00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:50,680
information, maybe a slightly
different angle to look at very

706
00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:54,640
familiar information.
And then really having these

707
00:33:54,640 --> 00:33:58,200
testimonies to bring some of
this doctrine, like flesh it

708
00:33:58,200 --> 00:34:00,200
out, like bring it to life a
little bit on the practical

709
00:34:00,200 --> 00:34:02,440
side.
So trying to weave, weave that

710
00:34:02,440 --> 00:34:05,040
together.
But anyway, that's kind of the

711
00:34:05,040 --> 00:34:08,120
intro, yeah.
So we talked about putting these

712
00:34:08,199 --> 00:34:12,520
on our channel so they may show
up on Saturdays.

713
00:34:13,159 --> 00:34:15,280
I also did a series and I've
been so busy.

714
00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:19,360
I think I got two of them to
sermon audio, but not so we

715
00:34:19,360 --> 00:34:21,320
might see.
We'll put the adoption ones

716
00:34:21,320 --> 00:34:22,639
first because mine are not
timely.

717
00:34:22,639 --> 00:34:25,880
We'll make sure yours try to
land in November.

718
00:34:25,880 --> 00:34:29,480
So that'd be good.
And then maybe this recent, I

719
00:34:29,480 --> 00:34:34,960
did a recent thing basically for
kind of my goal was if you're

720
00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:38,600
not very familiar with the Bible
and you wanted to start reading

721
00:34:38,600 --> 00:34:42,880
it, I wanted to kind of give you
the broad overview primer so you

722
00:34:42,880 --> 00:34:44,400
might see those land.
On what was the name of that

723
00:34:44,400 --> 00:34:45,760
class?
I'd like a catchy name.

724
00:34:45,800 --> 00:34:47,600
Bible Fast.
Forward What was?

725
00:34:47,679 --> 00:34:49,280
What was Jonathan White's name
of his class?

726
00:34:49,280 --> 00:34:50,600
It was like similar but
different.

727
00:34:52,480 --> 00:34:54,480
It was something like.
That it was an hour later or

728
00:34:54,480 --> 00:34:57,960
something like that.
It's.

729
00:34:58,120 --> 00:34:59,440
Great, man.
Yeah, it's good.

730
00:35:00,480 --> 00:35:04,800
And I'll just, yeah, full
transparency, Bible Fast forward

731
00:35:04,800 --> 00:35:06,720
is not original with me.
Oh, OK.

732
00:35:06,760 --> 00:35:08,200
Yeah, it's a good name.
Greg Covell.

733
00:35:08,360 --> 00:35:12,400
Has a series on it.
And I, it was, I was trying to

734
00:35:12,400 --> 00:35:14,360
think of something because Joel
kept on saying, oh.

735
00:35:14,400 --> 00:35:18,600
Like we needed to.
He kept on saying covenants,

736
00:35:18,600 --> 00:35:20,720
covenants, covenants is like,
please don't advertise it as

737
00:35:20,720 --> 00:35:23,680
covenants because it's not just
covenants, although we will be

738
00:35:23,680 --> 00:35:25,920
talking about the covenants.
And he's like, well, what would

739
00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:27,280
be a good name?
And I was like on the spot.

740
00:35:27,280 --> 00:35:32,040
I was like Battle Fast 4 is good
name, but there is a study by

741
00:35:32,040 --> 00:35:37,880
Greg Kochel that he really does
look at, but it's it's much

742
00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:39,440
longer, more in depth than what
I did.

743
00:35:39,440 --> 00:35:40,800
Yeah.
And I don't think he does the

744
00:35:40,800 --> 00:35:45,200
textual stuff that I do either.
So kind of same overall thing,

745
00:35:45,200 --> 00:35:46,880
but different.
That's cool.

746
00:35:47,360 --> 00:35:51,080
Sweet, well kick us off week #1
Adoption.

747
00:35:51,120 --> 00:35:54,520
Adoption Month is here now in
November, but look forward to

748
00:35:54,520 --> 00:35:55,800
going through this a little bit
later.

749
00:35:56,640 --> 00:35:59,800
That's our take.
Thanks for listening to Take

750
00:35:59,800 --> 00:36:02,000
Two.
Find us wherever you find

751
00:36:02,000 --> 00:36:04,520
podcasts and on YouTube for
those who want to watch our

752
00:36:04,520 --> 00:36:05,200
video cast.